课后巩固类训练.docx
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课后巩固类训练
Unit8 Adventure
(课后巩固类训练)
●Elementaryexercises(基础题)
Ⅰ.Completethesecondsentencewithproperwordssothatthetwosentencesarecloseinmeaning.
(根据第一句的意思,在第二句的空白处填上合适的词,使两句意思基本相符。
)
1.Notjustchildrenbutsomeadultsareinterestedincartoonfilms.
Someadults______________________________childrenareinterestedincartoonfilms.
2.Lookoutwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.
Lookoutwhile______________________________.
3.Youneedn’tleaveinsuchahurry.
You______________________________leaveinsuchahurry.
4.Mysonisveryinterestedinstampcollecting.
Myson____________________stampcollecting.
5.Tomhasbeeninprisonforthreeyears.
Tomwas______________________________threeyearsago.
6.Themeeting-roomissolargethatitcanseat500people.
Themeeting-roomislarge______________________________500people.
7.Theyarebusypreparingforthewedding.
Theyarebusy______________________________thewedding.
8.Myinkhasrunout.Couldyoulendmesome?
Ihave______________________________myink.Couldyoulendmesome?
9.HongKongwasonceruledbyGreatBritain.
HongKongwasruledbyGreatBritain______________________________.
10.IlikereadingbooksbyShakespeareparticularly.
IlikereadingbooksbyShakespeare____________________.
答案:
1.aswellas 2.crossingthestreet 3.don’tneed/haveto 4.isinto 5.putintoprison6.enoughtoseat 7.makingpreparationsfor8.runoutof 9.atonetime10.inparticular
●Integratedexercises(综合题)
Ⅱ.Multiplechoice(单项填空)
1.__________doyouthinkeveryoneherecallshim?
A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
答案:
C 本题四个选项都是疑问词,根据题意,该疑问词应作宾补,即“称呼他什么”。
2.Youwillnever__________allyourhomeworktonightifyoudon’tfixyourattentiononit.
A.getonwithB.getbackC.getinD.getthrough
答案:
D getonwith意为“继续;相处;进展情况”;getback意为“恢复力量;东山再起”;getin意为“到达;收集”;getthrough意为“完成;结束;打通电话”。
根据句意应选getthrough表示“完成作业”。
3.—Wheredoyouthink__________he__________thecomputer?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.had;bought
答案:
A 题干中doyouthink为插入语,由于已构成倒装,所以第一个空不需要填助动词,该句是一个包含宾语从句的特殊疑问句,即“疑问词+doyouthink+主+谓?
”结构。
4.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows__________.
A.itwhattodowith
B.whattodoitwith
C.whattodowithit
D.todowhatwithit
答案:
C “疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中起名词词组的作用,作knows的宾语,dowith在此意为“处理;对付;利用”。
5.TheABCcompany,__________youvisitedamanageryesterday,wasbuiltin1988.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
答案:
C 此题为where引导的非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,表示“在那里”。
6.Aterribleearthquake__________outlastnightinthisareaandeverythingwasinruins.
A.putB.broughtC.brokeD.took
答案:
C breakout表示“(火灾、战争等)突然爆发、发生”,其他选项都不符合题意。
7.Ihavesome__________theEnglishgrammar.
A.difficultiesinunderstanding
B.difficultiestounderstand
C.difficultyunderstanding
D.difficultytounderstand
答案:
C havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,其中difficulty是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
8.Hespentallhisfreetimehehas__________hisclassmates.
A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.help
答案:
C spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。
该句中hehas为定语从句,修饰前面的freetime。
9.Let’s__________turnstolookafterthepatients.
A.makeB.takeC.getD.do
答案:
B taketurnstodosth.为固定句型,意为“轮流做某事”。
10.Wecanhardlyimaginehim__________thehardworkalone.
A.tofinishB.finishesC.infinishingD.finishing
答案:
D imagine后面接动词形式时,必须接动名词形式,imaginedoingsth.意为“想像做某事”,其中doing前面常有sb./sb.’s作动名词的逻辑主语。
11.ItistheletterthatIgot,notwhatyou’vetoldme,__________makesmesad.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when
答案:
C 该句为强调句型“Itis+被强调部分+that/who...”,强调事情,所以选that。
注意thatIgot为定语从句修饰前面的letter。
12.Ageographermightbedescribed__________onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencebetweenplaces.
A.forB.asC.toD.by
答案:
B bedescribedas意为“被描述为”。
13.Thedoctor__________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohim
B.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingto
D.whothenurseistalking
答案:
C 该题doctor后面为定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词whom/who/that,或被省略。
A项him重复;B项和D项缺少介词to。
14.Hiscar__________onthewaytoschool.
A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeup
答案:
B breakup表示“打碎;变坏;分解;终止;破裂”;breakdown表示“瓦解;分解;失败;出故障;破坏;拆毁”;breakout表示“爆发;突然发生”;breakin表示“闯入;打断;插嘴”,其中in是副词。
15.Thiskindofcoat__________verywell.
A.doesn’tsellB.hasbeensoldC.isn’tsoldD.isn’tbeingsold
答案:
A sell/wash/write/last常用作不及物动词,后面接副词,表示情况或特征。
Ⅲ.Cloze(完形填空)
Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”,half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.
HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The 1 oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor 2 .Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey 3 thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad 4 caughtYetisontwooccasions 5 nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).
Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas 6 .In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot 7 thetracksofamonkeyorbearand 8 thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally 9 .
FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere 10 footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan 11 animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade 12 astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow. 13 ,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas 14 andwasremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But, 15 ,noevidencehasever 16 beenproduced.
Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman 17 .Butiftheyever 18 catchingone,theymayfaceareal 19 :
Wouldtheyputitina 20 orgiveitaroominhotel?
1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description
2.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears
3.A.heardfromB.careforC.knewofD.readabout
4.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably
5.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until
6.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued
7.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply
8.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted
9.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return
10.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare
11.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening
12.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough
13.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However
14.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar
15.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead
16.A.rightB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly
17.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly
18.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin
19.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem
20.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory
答案:
1.B 从上下文可知应选story。
story除了有“故事”的意思外,还有“传说”的意思。
句意为“好多年来有关AbominableSnowman的传说到处流传”。
2.D 从下文可知,在20世纪20年代登山者在MountEverest发现了类似人的足迹。
如选择A项显然不合适。
sometime表示一段时间,时间长度比较短。
因此,选项D应是最佳答案。
3.C knowof意为“听说”。
全句意为“当地人说他们曾听说过这种动物”。
heardfrom意为“收到某人的来信”;carefor意为“关心”;readabout意为“读有关的事”,都不能作为答案。
4.A 从句子的意思可知,当地人说他们曾听说过这种动物,并把它叫做“Yeti”,他们说他们甚至有两次偶然的机会曾捉住过Yeti。
5.B 从所给的连词的意思来看,选择though比较合适。
though连接让步状语从句的意思是“虽然没有拿出什么证据”。
6.D 多年来,有关Yeti的传说继续流传下去。
7.D simply意为“仅仅”。
Shipton相信这不仅仅是猴子或熊的足迹。
8.C felt此处表示“感到;认为”。
全句表示“他认为AbominableSnowman有可能真的存在”。
9.A Shipton从他拍照的一组足迹得出AbominableSnowman可能真的存在的结论。
10.B 尽管人们在寻找有关AbominableSnowman是否存在的证据方面作了进一步的努力,但惟一可以找到的东西是更多的足迹。
11.C 大多数人相信,这不过是普通野兽的足迹。
nothingmorethan表示“仅仅;只不过”。
12.B 由于雪融化,使重新冻结的足迹变大了。
13.D 从上下文的意思可知,虽然大多数人都不相信AbominableSnowman的存在,但苏联科学家说,AbominableSnowman的确存在。
句子之间明显存在转折关系。
14.B 与大多数情况相反,苏联科学家得出AbominableSnowman的确存在的结论。
15.C 虽然苏联科学家说AbominableSnowman的确存在,但仍然没有实际的证据。
16.B actually意为“实际地”。
17.C 由于一直没有找到实际的证据,现在只有少数人继续认真对待有关AbominableSnowman的传说。
takesth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”。
18.A succeededin表示“在某个方面取得成功”。
19.D 如果人们真的捉住一个AbominableSnowman,他们就会面临一个真正的问题。
20.A 从短文的第一句话可知,AbominableSnowman一半是人,一半是野兽,所以,如果有人真的捉到了一个AbominableSnowman,他们就会面临一个问题,是把它作为动物放在动物园呢?
还是作为人让其住在宾馆里呢?
●Originalexercises(探究创新题)
Ⅳ.Readthefollowingpassage,thenfillintheformbehinditwiththecorrectinformationfromthepassage.(读下列文章,然后用正确的信息完成下列表格。
)
Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?
Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butarecentreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssuggestpeopleshouldobeytheirbodies:
theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.
Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,whichprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Itsayswomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdailyandmenabout3.7liters.Butwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.
Thereisoneimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwaterareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.
Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwiceasmuchwaterasothersdo.
Allthese,however,donotansweronequestion.Nooneseemssurewhypeoplehavetheideathatgoodhealthrequireseightglassesofwaterdaily.Itmayhavestartedwithamisunderstanding.
Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeveryday?
belieforadvice
the 1 ofwaterneededdaily
2 publicbelief
men
ei