高中英语同步题及答案Unit人教新课标必修.docx

高中英语同步题及答案Unit人教新课标必修.docx

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高中英语同步题及答案Unit人教新课标必修

山西2014-2015学年高中英语同步题（8）及答案：

Unit4（人教新课标必修3）

Unit4Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars同步练习（八）

I．完形填空（40分）

Areyouamanoramouse?

Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyou'llneverreallyknowtheanswertothis

question3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike6

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,11tothewoman,andkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny.itwasnot13

Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesa

chemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis17,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed（使无能为力）with

fear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe're"petrified".Thisword

comesformtheGreekwork"petros",whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedwebecomestonelike.

1.A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

2.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

3.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

4.A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree

5.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

6.A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

7.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

8.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually

9.A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

10.A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

11.A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam

12.A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

13.A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

14.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.differentD.favorable

15.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like

16.A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious

17.A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

18.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

19.A.whereB.howC.becauseD.why

20.A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so

Ⅱ．阅读理解（60分）

A

AttendtheNextForum

ForthelasttwelveyearsCPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruary1991andourfirstForumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDr.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.

TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation（革新）andfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2004Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistration（登记）iswelcome.

MeetingtheInnovationChallenge

February6and7,2004

TheLidoHolidayInn

Sarasota,Florida

$750（registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials）

InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessment（评估）ofProblemSolvingStyle?

ThetwodaysjustbeforeourForumprovidesyoujustthatchance.FormoreinformationonVIEWseepages24~25.

VIEWQualificationCourse

February4and5,2004

TheLidoHolidayInn

Sarasota,Florida

$650（registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials）

SpecialOffer:

IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.

21.Accordingtothisadvertisement,attheForumpeople________.

A.cometogetherinordertoformanorganization

B.expressdifferentopinionsanddiscusspublicmatters

C.eattogethertocelebratetheirsuccessorvictory

D.worktogetherforthepurposeofbusinessortrade

22.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave__________

A.$100B.$300C.$350D.$400

23."Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome"means________.

A.spaceislimited,soyoucan'tregisternow

B.spaceistoolimitedforyoutoregister

C.you'lllosethegoodchanceifyoudon'tregistersoon

D.you'llbegivenaspecialofferifyouregisternow

24.Themainpurposeofthisadvertisementisto________.

A.encouragemorepeopletoattendtheForumintime

B.promiseeveryonecanpaylessmoneytoattendtheForum

C.callonthepeopleinthenorthoftheUSAtogosouthforholidays

D.introducesomenewactivitiesandtopicsoftheForum

B

IfyouthinkaWebsitedesignedespeciallyforcomplaining（抱怨）soundsunique,thenthinkagain.Ifyouhaveacomplaint,therearehundredsofsitesthatallowyoutogetitoffyourchest.Sitesexistforcomplainingaboutsuchthingsasdefective（有缺陷的）products,governmentinefficiency,andoffensiveadvertising.Thereareevensiteswhereyoucancomplainaboutanythingthatbothersyou,includinglove,family,orjusttheweather.TheseWebsiteswon'tactuallydoanythingaboutyourproblem;theyjustletyoublowoffsteam.Here'sasamplingofcomplaintspeoplehavewritten.

1.SomethingIcan'tstandispencils!

Theyneedtobesharpenedaftereverypageyouwrite.Andthendon'tyouhateitwhentheystarttomakeascratchingnoise?

2.Haveyouevernoticedthatinmostschoolsyouhavechairswitharmreststowriteonattachedtotheright-handsideofthechaironly?

Wherearethedeskforlefthandedpeople?

It'sveryuncomfortableforus"lefties"tousethesedesksmadeforright-handedpeople!

3.IseeredeverytimeIgetmycreditcardbillfromthebank.There'salwaysacheckforalargeamountattachedwithaninvitationtosignitandspenditon"anythingIwant."Ihaveenoughsensetotearitupandthrowitaway,butIbetalotofpeopledon't.Theydon'trealizethatwhentheyusethe"freecheck",theexpensegetsputontheircreditcardbill.Boy,theymustbesurprisedwhentheygetthatbill!

Ithinkthatbanksshouldn'tbetempting（引诱）peoplewiththosechecks.

4.Itisn'tfairthattheU.S.dominatestheInternet!

Igotofillinarequestforacatalogoraprizeorafreeoffer,andIfindit'slimitedtoresidentsoftheUnitedStates.IliveoutsidetheU.S.,andit'sfrustrating（使人沮丧的）!

25.IfyouhaveacomplaintandgotosomeWebSites,_______.

A.yourproblemwillbesettled

B.youwon'tprobablybeangryanymore

C.youareallowedtocheckyourchest

D.youwillbebothered

26.What'stheproblemwiththosechecksthatpeoplecomplainabout?

________

A.Peoplecanbuyanythingwithoutpayingthebill.

B.Peopleusuallythrowthemaway.

C.Peoplearesurprisedtogetthechecks.

D.Peoplethoughttheuseofcheckswerefree,butactuallytheyhavetopayforit.

27.WhydopeoplecomplainabouttheInternet?

___________

A.Peoplecan'tfillinarequestforafreeoffer.

B.Peoplecan'tgetafreeofferintheUnitedStates.

C.PeopleoutsidetheUnitedStatescan'tgetafreeofferontheInternet.

D.It'slimitedtothepeopleoutsidetheUnitedStates.

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

________

A.ExcellentWebSitesB.ComplainingOnline

C.SamplingofComplaintsD.WritingoutYourComplaints

C

Ourshasbecomeasocietyofemployees.AhundredyearsorsoagoonlyoneoutofeveryfiveAmericansatworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonlyoneoutoffiveisnotemployedbutworkingforhimself.Andwhenfiftyyearsagobeingemployedmeantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithaformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:

middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation—growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,thatoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansion（扩张）ofindustrialproduction.

Yetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.Youcanalsofindagooddealofworkinachosenfield,whetheritisthemechanist'stradeorbookkeeping.Everyoneofthesetradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,andrequiresadifferentpreparation.Yettheyallhaveemployeeshipincommon.Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessoringovernment,employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainlymorepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequately（充分地）possesstheskillsoftheirtrade;thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework.Thegreatestemphasisinonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilityorprofessionalknowledge.

29.Accordingtothepassage,withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,________.

A.factorylaborerswillovertakeintellectualemployeesinnumber

B.thereareasmanymiddle-classemployees