高考英语全国卷3附答案.docx

高考英语全国卷3附答案.docx

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高考英语全国卷3附答案

2018年高考英语全国卷3（附答案）

A

WelcometoHolkerHall＆Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtogettoHolker

ByCarFollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windernere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:

TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities＆airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4:

00pm,30thmarch-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall＆GardensGardens

Adults:

￡12.00￡8.00

Groups:

￡9.00￡5.50

SpecialEvents

Producers’Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutesB.25minutesC.45minutesD.90minutes

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall＆Gardens?

A.￡12.00B.￡9.00C.￡8.00D.￡5.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers’MarketB.HolkerGardenFestival

C.NationalGardenDayD.WinterMarket

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.itsbusinesscultureB.itssmallpopulation

C.itsgeographicalpositionD.itsfavourableclimate

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.two-thirdsofthemstayedthere

B.oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich

C.almosteveryonegaveup

D.halfofthemdied

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.theyfoundthecitytoocrowded

B.theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere

C.theywereunabletostandthewinter

D.theywereshortoffood

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.theriseandfallofacity

B.thegoldrushinCanada

C.journeysintothewilderness

D.tourisminDawson

C

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditons.throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditonsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.

"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare

A.followingthelastestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.ItshillyenvironmentB.itslargesize

C.ItsuniquestyleD.itsdiversefunctions

30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.ThemixtureofdifferentshapesB.thebalanceofeastandwest

C.TheuseofpopulartechniquesD.theharmonyifoldandnew

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.SpreadthemtotheworldB.preservethematmuseums

C.TeachtheminuniversitiesD.recreatetheminpractice

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）.

Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:

Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?

Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?

Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Enoughisenough

C.Moremoney,moreworriesD.Earnmoreandspendmore

33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.Savingupforherholiday.B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

C.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent’slove

C.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartahobby

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeitorleaveitB.Alessonfromkids

C.LivemorewithlessD.Thepleasureofgiving

七选五

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceantweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife,”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It’sgreattowatch