21世纪大学实用英语综合练习2答案.docx
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21世纪大学实用英语综合练习2答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合练习（第二册）答案
综合练习Unit1
PartⅠTextExercises
Ⅰfortune---misfortunejudge---misjudgelead---misleadleading----misleading
print---misprintpronounce----mispronouncespell---misspelluse----misuse
1.misprint2.mislead3.misleading4.misuse5.hadmisjudged6.havemispronounced7.misfortune8.misspelling
courage---courageousfame---famousglory---glorioushumor----humorousmountain----mountainousspace---spacious
9.courageous10.glorious11.mountainous12.spacious13.famous
Ⅱ
1.headstraightfor2.haveamealwithoutpaying
3.bepassedfrompersontoperson4.stayfaraway
5.causetroubleforsb.6.besouthofBeijing
7.hearone’sflightannounced8.soundsimilar
9.resultinhighwaysbeingclosed10.wonderwhatintheworldhashappened
11.pleasebeontime12.feellikecrying
Ⅲ
GIAHD6-10EFBCJ
Ⅳ
1.uncommon2.in3.flying4.Most5.serious6.English7.like8.or9.that10.can’t11.especially12.as
Ⅴ
passageone1-5CADBApassagetwo1-5DBDBD
Ⅵ
1.notperfect2.aftertomorrow3.they4.differentmeanings5.smalldifferences
PartⅡExerciseforPRETCO
Ⅱ
1-5BDDDD6-10ACBCA11-15BADBC16-20CCDAB
21.misunderstanding22.similar23.helpful24.flights25.playing26.mystery27.confusion28.leaving29.doing30.wassleeping
Ⅲ
1-5CBCAB6.SW7.LU8.IC9.FH10.OJ
ⅣTranslation
1.事情正如教授所预见的那样
2.该跨国公司用五万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了信誉
3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸
4.泰德不知道为什么警察局让他去，但他昨天还是去了
5.
寻夹克衫
5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。
拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。
地址：
9号宿舍楼203房间。
非常感谢。
Ⅴ
NOTICE
AllprofessorsandassociateprofessorsarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonTuesday,March18,at2:
.todiscussissuesconcerningacademicexchanges.
UnitFour
PartⅠTextExercises
I.
long─lengthstrong─strengthwide─widthdeep─depthwarm─warmth
1.width2.warmth3.length4.depth5.strength
science─scientistpsychology─psychologistbiology─biologistjournal─journlistphysics─physicistchemistry─chemisttour─tourist
6.psychologists7.scientist’s8.biologist9.chemist10.tourists11.journalist12.physicist
II.
1.ChristmasEve2.tellthetruth.laughter4.fakeone’semotions
5.seizetheopportunity6.abusetheenvironment7.pollutewaterandair
ofmassdestruction9.dwellonthingsofthepast10.listenclosely
11.ananimalrightsactivist12.expendablecommodities13.makeasnidecomment
14.ahintoflaughter15.onbehalfof
III.
1-5HJEGLD6-10BFAKIC
IV.
1.not2.fake3.served5.what6.abuse7.breathe8.weapons
9.against10.species
Ⅴ.
Passage11-5DCBCAPassage21-5BACBC
VI.
1.makeanalogies2.33.anamalogy4.over7,0005.quickly
PartIIExercisesforPRETCO
II.
1-5BACAD6-10BCDDA11-15CCABB16-20DCDAB
22.laughter23.pollution24.wasbeingoperated26.learning27.beingdiscussed29.havingmade30.likes
III.
1-5ADABC
6.LiyuanTheatreofQianmenHotel7.allschools8.attacheddisplayhall
9.bookingoffice10.October10-15
IV.Translation
1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。
3.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。
4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。
5.统计结果显示，英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间，比（英国）女人多20分钟。
V．
DearSir,
IamveryeagertoentertheGraduateSchoolofyourUniversitynextfallasa.candidateinphysics.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldsendmeagraduatecatalogofyouruniversity,andalsoasetofapplicationformsforadmissions.Thankyouforyourkindassistance.
Sincerelyyours,
JohnSmith
UnitFive
PartITextExercises
I.
able--enablerich--enrichlarge--enlargesure--ensuredear--endear
1.enlarged2.enrich3.enables4.endear5.ensure
friend--friendshippartner--partnershiplead--leadership
scholar--scholarshipmember--membershipowner--ownership
6.leadership7.ownership8.friendship9.scholarship10.partnership1l.membership
II.
1.appreciatethedepthofsb.’slove2.aswellas
3.presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.4.takeoutsth.
5.astackofenvelopes6.makegooduseof
7.keepone’sdistancefromsb./sth.8.stareat
9.enrichone’slife10.asfor
11.beworth
III.
1.L2.C3.G4.A5.O6.M7.B8.N9.F10.P11.I12.H13.D14.E15.K16.J
IV.
1.While2.ends3.store4.at5.served6.soul7.how8.truly9.when10.shown11.from12.enrich
V.
Passage11-5CBADAPassage21-5BCDCB
VI
1.peeringthrough/lookingin2.pairofshoes3.ahalfdozen4.theboy’sfeet5.God’swife
II.
1-5CBCDD6-10ABDAC11-15BCACB16-20CDADD
21.depths22.engagement23.willbesent24.priceless25.studying26.mistrust27.misfortune28.reading29.wants30.respected
III.
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B
6.（Channel39,21:
30）（Channel5,13:
45）7.（Channel38,21:
08）（Channel5,10:
48）8.（Channel8,12:
00）（Channel20,19:
15）9.（Channel5,13:
00）（Channel38,18:
25）10.（Channel8,19:
55）（Channel39,19:
00
IV.Translation
1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。
2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。
3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了。
4.战斗发生在该城近郊。
5.在航空旅行比较普及之前，英国人举家度假时几乎总是去某个海边旅游胜地。
V.
DearSir,
Haveyoureceivedmyapplicationandthesupportingmaterials?
Isentthemviaairmailthreeweeksago.Couldyouletmeknowwhenyouaregoingtoreviewtheapplicationmaterialsandmakeyourdecision?
Yourhelpwillbegreatlyappreciated.
Sincerelyyours,
JohnSmith
UnitSix
PartITextExercises
I.
criticcriticizereal--realizevisual–visualizemodern--modernizepublic--publicizestandard—standardizespecial--specializesocial--socializeindustrial–industrializenational--nationalizevictim---victimizepopular--popularize
1.socializing2.publicized3.specializes4.standardize5.visualize6.criticized7.industrialize8.modernized9.popularizing10.nationalized11.victimized12.realized
II.
1.playthecharacterofRonaldMcDonald
2.covermostofArizonaandaportionofSouthernCalifornia
3.oneofthestandardevents
4.visitasmanyofthecommunityhospitalsaspossible
5.makeadifferencetosb.6.experiencesome"downtime"
7.placerestrictionsonsb.8.hospitalpersonnel
9.dealwiththeissueimmediately
10.transfergermsfromonepatienttoanother
11.breaktherules12.onone'swayhome
13.tendtothemedicalequipment14.do/playafewsimplemagictricks
15.grantsb.’srequest
III.
1.F2.A3.E4.J5.C6.B7.K8.I9.G10.L11.D12.H
IV.
1.First2.frighten3.dealwith4.physically5.transferring6.why7.didn’t8.communication9.spoken10.impossible
V.
Passage11-4BACDPassage21-4CCAD
VI.
1.attendschool/gotoschool
2.winner/powerlifter;overcomeobstacles/pursuehisdreams
3.handeditback/gaveitback;someday/oneday;himself
4.died/passedaway
5.champion
PartIIExercisesforPRETCO
II.
1-5BCDDA6-10BAABB11-15DDAAB16-20BDDDC
21.beingbuilt22.hadlearned23.emotionality24.havebeenwaiting
25.running26.restriction27.Havingbeenshown28.dismissal29.regardless30.unhappiness
III.
1-5ADBCB
6.majoredinengineering7.anassistantteacherandlabtechnician
8.MasterofScience9.theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
l0.anapplicationformandsomerelatedinformation
Ⅳ.Translation
1．我盼望今年暑假见到你。
2．使用该场地的限制规定是：
不准打架，不准损坏设施。
3．他和委员会已经认真地考虑了重返国会的人员名单。
4．在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目了一下见证人的证词。
5．虽然世界上很多国家在一年中不同的时间里庆祝他们自己的母亲节，但诸如美国、澳大利亚等国家都在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。
Ⅳ.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamsorrytobotheryou,butIreallyneedyourhelp.Iheartwopeoplehavereceivedoffersfromyourdepartment.haveyoualreadybeguntoofferadmissionstopromisingapplicants?
Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouhavemadeanydecisiononmyfile.Thankyouforyourattention.
Sincerelyyours,
TomGreen
UnitSeven
PartITextExercises
I.
cruel---crueltycertain---certaintyequal---equalitynational---nationalityloyal---loyaltymodest---modestymoral---moralitypersonal---personalityreal---realitystupid--stupidity
1.cruelty2.equality3.nationality4.loyalty5.certainty
6.stupidity7.reality8.personality9.morality10.modesty
II.
1.takemeout2.aniceguy3.notthatcomplicated4.anotheralternative5.dateyou6.makethingssimple7.createexcuses8.knowwhereyoustand9.giveittoyoustraight10.stophasslingme11.getmoreofwhatyouwant12.onasocialvisit
III.
1.E2.H3.G4.B5.C6.I7.D8.F9.A10.J
IV.
1.that2.but3.solution4.say5.of6.trash7.lengths8.it9.idiot10.telling
V.
Passage11-5BABCDPassage21-5BCCAD
VI.
1.wasfondof2.cuttinganything3.hadcutaway4.toldthetruth5.notbeingafraid
PartIIExercisesforPRETCO
II.
1-5CCDAD6-10AAABA11-15BBBDC16-20DDCAC
22.Havinglived23.proposal（s）24.fascinating25.charm
26.smoking27.todo28.tactful29.arehaving30.angrier
Ⅲ.
1.theConnecticutRiver2.insuranceoffices3.English4.Polish5.artexhibitions
6.（O）（G）7.（K）（F）8.（M）（A）9.（J）（N）10.（C）（I）
IV.Translation
1．这个城镇既干净又安静，自有大城市里找不到的那种魅力。
2．我们的计划确实成功了，那真是个好主意。
3．他对上星期五公司高层会议上所作出的决定感到焦虑不安。
4．日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷。
5．我们都知道学英语很难，要掌握它，即使不用几十年，也至少得花几年时间。
V.
DearNichole,
Thankyouverymuchfortellingmethisgoodnews.Yourdepartmentisfamousallovertheworld.Ifeelsohonoredtobeadmittedbyyourdepartment.Thankyouagainforyourhelpmyapplicationprocess.
Sincerelyyours,
MaryBrown
UnitEight
PartITextExercises
I.WordBuilding
close——closuredepart——departureexpend——expenditureexpose——exposuremix——mixtureplease——pleasurepress——pressureproceed——procedure
1.
升级会员 