名词性从句定语从句考点.docx
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名词性从句定语从句考点
名词性从句考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.
A.thatB.what
C.thatthatD.whatwhat
【陷阱】可能误选B。
许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。
【分析】正确答案选D。
第一个what用作动词meant的宾语,第二个what用作动词said的宾语,即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中,noneofusunderstood为主句,whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。
2.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.
A.whichB.how
C.whatD.having
【陷阱】可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选C。
有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。
另外,由于hadhappened缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。
请再做下面一题(答案选B):
Hepointedto______lookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.”
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.as
3.“Is______youwanttosay?
”askedtheteacher.
A.thisB.that
C.allthatD.thatall
【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为:
Thisisyouwanttosay./Thatisyouwanttosay.显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。
选D组成的句子是Isthatallyouwanttosay?
其中的that为句子主语,all为表语,youwanttosay为定语从句,用以修饰all。
4.“When______leaveforJapan?
”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”
A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywill
C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey
【陷阱】可能误选D,认为when后应用疑问句词序。
【分析】最佳答案选B。
第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句,故用疑问词序;第二个when引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序。
请做以下试题(答案选C):
(1)Noneknowsif_______thatboy,butif_______him,herparentswillbedisappointed.
A.shewillmarry,shewillmarryB.shemarries,shemarries
C.shewillmarry,shemarriesD.shemarries,shewillmarry
(2)“Where_______gotowork?
”“Where_______gotoworkisnotknown.”
A.weshall,weshallB.shallwe,shallwe
C.shallwe,weshallD.weshall,shallwe
5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.
A.whoisheB.whoheis
C.whoisitD.whoitis
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。
首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序。
另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,要用代词it,而不用he或she等。
比较以下两句:
MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。
Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。
第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith,所以后面用代词he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词it来指代。
6.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves?
A.whoB.which
C.thatD.what
【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B:
选A的同学认为这是指人的,故用who;选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。
【分析】其实答案应选C。
that引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词know的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语mydearfriend隔开罢了。
请做以下试题(答案均为C):
(1)Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.
A.whoB.which
C.thatD.what
(2)Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.
A.whoB.which
C.thatD.what
(3)Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.
A.thatB.which
C.asD.because
前面两题that引导宾语从句,后面一题that同位语从句(修饰thenews)。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.
A.itB.which
C.thatD.what
2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis___A___ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.whatB.which
C.whichD.how
3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.when
4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?
”“___Iwaslastnight.”
A.ThatB.When
C.WhereD.What
5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.
A.thatB.why
C.whereD.what
6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.when
C.whatD.how
7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;whyB.That;what
C.What;becauseD.Why;that
8._______wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.
A.ThatB.What
C.WhichD.Whether
9.Peoplehaveheard_______thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo.
A.how,howB.what,what
C.when,howD.that,what
10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:
Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.
A.whatB.which
C.whenD.that
11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.
A.whateverB.that
C.whichD.whichever
12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.
A.WhatB.That
C.WhenD.Because
13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.
A.any,whoB.every,whoever
C.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever
14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy
C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause
15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.Theone
C.AnyoneD.Whoever
16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.
A.How;thatB.That;which
C.That;whichD.What;t