中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 27.docx

中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 27.docx

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中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit27

Unit27

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师者，所以传道，授业，解惑也。

韩愈

青海一中李清

PassageA

话题：

生活故事词数：

181参考用时：

6分钟

   Onedayapoorfarmer    1     takingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellofhiscart（马车）ontotheroad.Hedidn’tknow    2     hecoulddoaboutitbecauseitwastoo    3    forhimtolift（举起）alone.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyandgivehimahand.

  Justatthismoment,amanridinga    4  cameuptohim.Butthefarmerfelt   5     whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanwholivednearby.Hethoughtthegreatman   6   helphim,andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.Butthemangot     7    hishorserightawayandsaid,“Ithinkyouneedhelp.”Thenhetookoneendofthebagandthefarmertook    8    . Theyliftedittogetherandputitonthecart.

  “Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howmuchshould  I   9     foryou?

”

   “Don’tmentionit.”Thegreatmananswered.“Whenyousee   10  elseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”

1.  A.is                        B.are                              C.was

2．A.what                      B.where                        C.when

3．A.heavy                    B.empty                    C.lght

4．A.car                       B.bike                            C.horse

5．A.unhappy                  B.interested                   C.relaxed

6．A.would                    B.wouldn’t                 C.must

7．A.off                           B.on                       C.up

8．A.other                    B.other                      C.theother

9．A.take                          B.spend                      Cpay

10．A.everyone                        B.anyone                     C.nobody

读后自主学习

【答案速查】

【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！

我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！

【答案还原】将正确答填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）abagofrice____________________

（2）passby____________________

（3）帮助____________________（4）过来,走上前____________________

2.佳句翻译

（1）Suddenlythebagfellofhiscart（马车）ontotheroad.

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）Itwasthegreatmanwholivednearby.

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）Howmuchshould  I   pay   foryou?

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageB

话题：

文化教育词数：

281参考用时：

6分钟

Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?

Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.

BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded（创建）America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.

Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews. 

Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity（社区）,you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.

Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!

Build!

Play!

addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos（乐高积木）tobuildimages（图像）fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom（智慧）arenevershut.”Aslongas

thedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!

1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.

A.1731B.1800C.1886D.1919

2.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?

A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.

3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.

①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.

②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.

③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.

④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.

A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③④①②D.①②③④

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.

A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education

B.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors

C.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin

D.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A.thelibrariesintheworld

B.librariesandopportunities

C.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearn

D.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）playanimportantrole________________

（2）donateto____________________

（3）保持增长____________________（4）只要____________________

2.佳句翻译

（1）BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded（创建）America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto Americans,youngandold._______________________________________________________________________

（3）Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.

_______________________________________________________________________

（4）Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageC

话题：

假期与活动词数：

305参考用时：

7分钟

Naturally,Americanschoolchildrenloveholidays.Andtheygetalotofthemeachyear.BesideshavingnationalholidayssuchasThanksgivingandPresidents’Dayofffromschool,studentsgetlongerbreaksinthespringandduringthesummerholidays.Infact,kidsintheUSonlygotoschoolforabout180daysayear.Tostudents,holidaysareperfect.However,parentsthinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Ontheonehand,schoolholidaysallowfamiliestospendtimetogether.ManyAmericanparentstaketimeofffromworkduringJune,JulyoraugusttotravelwiththeirchildrenonvacationseitherintheUSorinaforeigncountry.Ontheotherhand,schoolchildrengetmuchmoretimeoffschoolthanparentsgetvacationforantime.Thismeansthatparentswithyoungchildrenmayhavetopaymoreinthebabysittingordaycarecoats.Aswell,thelongsummerholidaysmeanthatstudentssometimesgetbored.

Besidesgoingontripswiththeirparents,Americanstudentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringtheholidays.Forexample,somekidsenjoysummercampsandoutdooradventureholidays.Suchtripsaregreatforadventurousstudents.Theyalsohavealottoofferstudentswhoaren’tusuallyinterestedintraditionalPEactivities.Youcandocoursesinsurvivalskills,forexample.Studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest,whichwildfoodtheycaneatandhowtofindtheirwaytomakeacampintheforest,whichwildfoodtheycaneatandhowtofindtheirwaybacktothecenter.

Studentswhoarenotexcitedaboutsummercampsandoutdooradventuremaytakepartincoursesincomputergamedesign,filmmakingandphotographyduringtheholidays.Finally,thetraditionalschooltriptoforeigncountriesisalwayspopular.Studentscanpracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsandexperienceeverydaylifeinadifferentculture.

1.HowlongarekidsintheUSatschooleveryyear?

A.About180daysB.About280days

C.About200daysD.About300days

2.Whatdoestheunderlined“they“refertointhethirdparagraph?

A.SomekidsB.DifferenttraditionalPEactivities

C.ParentsD.Summercampsandadventures

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Bothparentsandstudentsthinkschoolholidaysareperfect.

B.Parentscantakecareoftheiryoungkindsofactivities

C.Studentsenjoytaking

partindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringholidays.

D.Studentsdon’tliketohaveschooltripstoforeigncountiesduringholidays.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SchoolTripsintheUS.B.schoolHolidaysintheUS.

C.SchoolActivitiesintheUS.D.OutdooradventureintheUS

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）ontheotherhand____________________

（2）taketimeoff____________________

（3）厌倦___________________（4）各种不同的活动___________________

2.佳句翻译

（1）Tostudents,holidaysareperfect.

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）Besidesgoingontripswiththeirparents,Americanstudentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringtheholidays.

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）Aswell,thelongsummerholidaysmeanthatstudentssometimesgetbored.

_______________________________________________________________________

（4）Studentscanpracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsandexperienceeverydaylifeinadifferentculture.

_______________________________________________________________________

Unit27

PassageA

【答案详解】1-5CAACA6-10BACCB

1.C 解析：

由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态，故选C。

2.A 解析：

由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了，故选A。

3.A 解析：

因为米袋子太重了，他独自举不起来，故选A。

4.C 解析：

由下文Butthemangot   7    hishorse可知答案。

5.A 解析：

由But可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。

因为这个人是名人，农民担心他不会帮忙。

6.B解析：

由下文andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。

7.A解析：

但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。

getoff“下来”。

8.C解析：

此处指他抓着袋子的一头，农民抓着袋子的另一头。

9.C解析：

payfor 为固定搭配，意为“赔偿，付款”。

10.B解析：

anyoneelse“其他任何人”。

读后自主学