高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案II.docx

高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案II.docx

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高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案II

2019-2020年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案（II）

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时130分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

I.听力部分（每空1分，共10分）

听录音，将所听到的内容填入题号为1-10的空格处。

听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。

录音播放两遍。

（每空填1-3个单词）

Californiahasawinehistorywhichstretchesbacktothe17centurywhenmissionariesboughtEuropeanwinesimportedbytheconquistadorsfromLatinAmerica.Todayit’sCalifornianwinemakers,someof

（1）_________________________intheworld,constantlyexperimentingtopushtheboundariesofthequalityeverhigher.ThemainreasonthatCaliforniacanmakegreatwineatallis

（2）_______________________:

ithasmorethanenoughsunshineto（3）________________________,butthecoolfogssuckedinfromthelongpacificcoastlinetemperallthatheattoproduceidealconditionsforbuildingplexityofgrapesandmakingsubtle,（4）___________________wines.Thebestwinestendtoefromnearthecoast,fromareassuchasNapaandSonoma,justnorthoftheSanFrancisco.Buttheso-calledcentralcoast,northofLosAngeles,alsopacificcool,isgrowinginstatureand（5）____________________________.

InNapa,theymakedensefruit-drivenwines.Thebestofthem,CabernetSauvignon,highinboth（6）_____________________________,andundoubtedlyworld-class.Westacrossthemountains,SonomaCountyhasamorediversearrayofwinesincludingfineZinfandelinDrycrikandPinotNoirsfromthecoolerRussianrivervalleysandSonomacoast.

Thereare（7）_____________________withinCaliforniathatboastofartsorarraysofgrapevarieties,butifthereisonegrapethatCaliforniacancallitsown,it’sZinfandel.ItmayhaveoriginatedinCroatia,andbethesameasthesouthernitalicCupertino,butthere’snodoubtthatincurrentincarnation,itisCaliforniathroughandthrough.

Zinfandel（8）____________________________inmanydifferentwayswithitsextremesbeingapopularsweetishrosystyleandawhiteZinfandelatoneonthescale,apowerfulmeaty-redwith16-percentormoreaboutthealcoholoftheother.Butthebestredversions（9）________________________raspberryjam,blackpepperstylestowildblackberryandfive-spice,dependingon（10）_______________________________thegrapesaregrownandthetreatmenttheyreceiveinthewinery.Californianwinemakersarenothingifnotversatile;therangeofinterpretationexemplifiestheCalifornianwinemakerphilosophyofsimplymakingthebestwinetheycan.

II.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tablemannersareaboutshowingrespectandpolitenesstoothers.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletothinkyouare____（11）____,pleasefollowsomebasictablemanners.

Youareinvitedtodinner.Whenyouenterthediningroomandthe____（12）____says,“Pleasetakeaseat”,youmayoften____（13）____,“Whichseat?

”AtaChinese-styledinner,thehosttakestheseatfacingthe____（14）____.Asthehostisthecenterofattention,theseattohisleftis____（15）____totheseattohisright.Usually,themostimportantguestisseatedtothehost’sleft.AtaWestern-styledinner,however,theseatthatfacesthedooris____（16）____forthemostimportantguest.Asforseatingarrangements,inbothsituations,peoplefromthehostgroupshould____（17）____alternately（交替地）withpeoplefromtheguestgroup.AlthoughmanyChinesepeopleseedinnersasaperfectsettingfor____（18）____,Westernersdon’talwaysliketalkingatthetable.Remembernottotalkwithyourmouth____（19）____.Whilesomeoneistalking,youshouldlookintohisorhereyesandlisten____（20）____.Safeconversation____（21）____includefood,theday’sactivitiesandweather.

“Ican’tstandpeoplewhotalk____（22）____intotheirphones,”peopleoften____（23）____.We’retiredoflisteningtopainfullyloudconversationsinpublic.Whenyourmobilephoneringsinpublic,rememberpeoplearenoteven____（24）____interestedinyourbusiness.Whenyouareatdinner,it’sbesttokeepyourphoneonsilent.If____（25）____,justsendatextmessage.

11.A.innocentB.proudC.rudeD.dependent

12.A.bossB.hostC.visitorD.chairman

13.A.wonderB.requestC.pauseD.imagine

14.A.doorB.passageC.kitchenD.window

15.A.similarB.appropriateC.indifferentD.superior

16.A.designedB.reservedC.adaptedD.made

17.A.drinkB.talkC.sitD.eat

18.A.funB.debateC.reunionD.conversation

19.A.wideB.openC.fullD.occupied

20.A.gracefullyB.attentivelyC.cautiouslyD.curiously

21.A.preferencesB.occasionsC.alternativesD.topics

22.A.impolitelyB.deliberatelyC.loudlyD.painfully

23.A.plainB.argueC.recallD.explain

24.A.merelyB.slightlyC.exactlyD.probably

25.A.secretB.unsafeC.practicalD.necessary

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l.5分．共l5分）

阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-35的相应位置上。

That’srightthetimefortheScienceHeroAward,wherewehonoraparticularmanorwomanfromhistorywhomadeacontributiontoscience.Today’sScienceHero,though,wasn’tascientistatall,____（26）___asciencefictionwriter.Infact,hewasoneofthepioneersofthegenreofsciencefiction.

JulesVerneisourhero.JulesVernewasborninFrancein1828and____（27）____（origin）studiedtobealawyer.Buthewasfascinatedwiththeexplorationofnatureandtheworld.Also,helovedwriting.In___（28）___writinghewasabletobringscientificideasto__（29）___generalaudience.Ifhe____（30）____（be）alivetodayhe’dprobablybewritingforus.

JulesVernealsowantedtochallengepeople_____（31）___（think）aboutnewthingsthatsciencecouldbringthem.Hisstorieswerefulloffantasticmachines,buttheywerealwaysthings___（32）___couldinprinciplebeconstructed.Becauseofthisbinationofknowledgeandimagination,hewasabletoexpectmanythingsthatnowactuallyexist.

Forexample,youmayknowthatinhisnovel“TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea,”Verneimaginedanenclosedboatthatcouldtravelunderwater—____（33）____wenowcallasubmarine.Butdoyouknowthat____（34）____boardhissubmarineheputanother___（35）_____（imagine）device,theelectricstove?

That’snotquitehowwegotthere,buttheprincipleismuchthesame.

III.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

HomosexualcouplesinNewYorkarebeingmarriedforthefirsttimeafterGovernorAndrewCuomosignedalawpermittingsame-sexmarriageinthestatelastmonth.Butsuchmarriages,thoughnowlegalinNewYork,remaincontroversial.

SomanycoupleswantedtobemarriedonSunday,thefirstdayoflegalhomosexualmarriageinNewYorkCity,thatlocalofficialsannouncedalottery（抽签）todeterminequalification.

NewYorkCityCouncilSpeakerChristineQuinn,herselfopenlygay,witnessedthefirsttwoceremoniesofsame-sexmarriage.Shesaysthesame-sexmarriagelawsupportsequality.“Alawthatsayseveryfamilyisasgoodaseveryotherfamily;thateveryfamilyisbasedonlove,andisexactlythewayGodwantsittobe,"shesaid.

MargiePhelpsannouncedsame-sexmarriageasacrimeagainstGod.SheandotherChristiansfromtheWestboroBaptistChurchinTopeka,KansascamehalfwayacrossthecountrytosaymarriageisdefinedbyHolyBible.“ThepatternisonemanandonewomanforlifetohavechildrenwhoyouraiseinthenurtureandadmonitionoftheLord,"shesaid.

DavidSchwartz,atraditionalJew,believeseveryhumanbeinghasfreechoiceandthepowertoruleovertheirdesires.Heconsidershomosexualdesiretobewrong.“There’soneGodinheavenandearth,andhehasorderedforallmankindthattheyshouldlimittheiraffectionstorelationshipsbetweenamanandawomaninthecontextofmarriage,"hesaid.

DouglasRobinsonandhispartnerof25years,MichaelElsasser,wereinthefirstgrouptobemarriedinManhattan.RobinsonsaystheUnitedStatesallowsreligiousviewstocoexistwithwhathebelievesisacivilrightofsame-sexmarriage.“Youcanhavedifferentopinions.Thisisatent,somepeoplecallitamixtureofvariousdifferentculturesandopinionsandthelike,soGodblessAmerica,andweareproudtobeAmericans,"hesaid.

MargiePhelpsbelievesGodwillpunishNewYorkCityforpermittingwhatshebelievestobemoraldecay.

Meanwhile,NevinCohenandDanielHernandezshowedofftheirmarriagecertificate.Buttheysaidtheywillnotbegoingonahoneymoon.TheysaytheyneedtobeatworkinNewYorkonMonday.

36.Accordingtothepassage,same-sexmarriage_______.

A.hasraisedastormofobjectionsandalltheAmericansobjecttoit

B.ispermittedinNewYorknow,butstillremainscontroversial

C.islegalandacceptedbythepublicinUSA

D.ismerelylegalinNewYorkandManhattan

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MargiePhelpsandtheotherChristianscamefromalongdistancetoclaimthatsame-sexmarriagewasagainsttheHolyBible.

B.DavidSchwartz,whoisaJew,believesthathumanbeinghasfreechoiceandthatsame-sexmarriageisdefinedbytheHolyBible.

C.DouglasRobinsonandMichaelElsasserhavebeenmarriedfor25years.

D.NevinCohenandDanielHernandezgottheirmarriagecertificateonMondayinNewYork.

38.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3impliesthat__________.

A.everyfamilyisgood

B.thehomosexualcouplestrulyloveeachother

C.Goddisapprovesofsame-sexmarriage

D.thesame-sexmarriagelaw