届高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language课时加强练北师大版选修7.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language课时加强练北师大版选修7
Unit19 Language
课时加强练
(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·宁夏银川普通高中高三4月教学质量检测)
ExploreAustralia’sTopEndonaNorthernTerritorycampingtourthroughKakadu,NitmilukandLitchfieldnationalparks.ThisfivedaytourtotheTopEnd’sthreemostpopularnationalparkstakesyouhikingtowaterfalls,swimminginrockpoolsandspottingcrocodilesonaprivatewildlifecruise.ExperiencetheTopEnd’suniqueculture,spendeveningsaroundthecampfireandsleepunderthestarsatprivatecampsitesinatraditionalAustralianbedrollorapermanentsafaritent.Thissmallgrouptourislimitedto16people,ensuringapersonalizedexperiencewithyourguide,andoperatesseasonallyfromMaytoNovember.
AdditionalInformation:
·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.
·Thereisapossibilityofcancellationafterconfirmingiftherearenotenoughpassengerstomeetrequirements.Intheeventofthisoccurring,youwillbeofferedanalternativeorafullrefund(退款).
·Amoderateamountofwalkingisinvolved.
·Theminimumageis5.
·Pleaserestrictluggageto22lbs(10kg).ExcessluggagecanbestoredatyourDarwinaccommodation.
·Pleasebringhats,sunscreens,waterbottles(1.5liters),walkingshoes/bootsandswimsuits.
·Takeinsectresistingmeasures.
·Allcampingequipmentprovidedincludingsleepingbags,pillows,pillowcases,towelsandsheets.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了探索澳大利亚TopEnd的旅游活动的相关信息。
1.Thetourismostsuitablefor__________.
A.anoldcouplecelebratingtheirgoldwedding
B.anewfatherwithhistwinbabygirlsaged2
C.anartstudententhusiasticaboutancientarchitecture
D.aphotographerwhoenjoysoutdooractivities
解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第一段的第二句“ThisfivedaytourtotheTopEnd’sthreemostpopularnationalparkstakesyouhikingtowaterfalls,swimminginrockpoolsandspottingcrocodilesonaprivatewildlifecruise”可知,这种旅游包含的都是户外活动,结合选项可推知,喜欢户外活动的摄影师比较适合这种旅游。
答案:
D
2.Inwhichcasecanyougetafullrefund?
A.Youcancel20daysbeforethescheduledtimeofthetour.
B.Yourefusethealternativetourwhenyoursiscanceled.
C.Yougiveuphalfwaythroughthetourduetotheamountofwalk.
D.Youarenotcontentwiththeserviceprovided.
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据“Thereisapossibilityofcancellationafterconfirmingiftherearenotenoughpassengerstomeetrequirements.Intheeventofthisoccurring,youwillbeofferedanalternativeorafullrefund(退款)”可知,当你的旅行被取消而你又不接受其他可选的方式时,你是可以得到全额退款的。
答案:
B
3.Toenjoythetour,youshouldbring__________withyou.
A.asmuchluggageasyoucan
B.acomfortablesleepingbagforcamping
C.aspraythatkeepstheinsectsaway
D.aprivatesafaritentandapillow
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据“Takeinsectresistingmeasures”并结合选项可推知,带上驱虫剂会让旅游更惬意。
答案:
C
B
(2016·江西南昌十校高三第二次模拟考试)
Peoplearedividedintothosewhocanjumpoutofbedeachmorningandthosewhoneedseveralhourstowakeup.Ihavehatedgettingupearlyallmylife.Themomentthealarmgoesoffinthemorning,Ifeelsick.Nights,though,aredifferent;I’llhappilystayupandI’lldoanythingtoescapeanearlystart.
Thismakesmeanowl,butIknowmanylarks(云雀)whoinsistthatdawnisthebestpartoftheday.WhileIgotoworksleepytheyhavebeenupforhoursandevenseemcheerfulaboutit.Butitiswrongtosaythatsocietyisexactlydividedintolarksandowls.
Surveysthatexplorewhattimeofdaypeopleprefertodoactivitiesshowthatonly20%ofadultsaretruelarksorowls.Thatleaves80%ofus—halfofwhichleantowardsonedirectionortheother,theotherhalfareneither.
Schoolsandworkoftenstartveryearly,andthere’sasenseofloveforgettingupearlywhileowlsaresimplyslovenly.Butnoonesuggeststhatlarksarelazyforhavinganearlynightwhileowlsareworking.
Fortunatelyscienceisonmyside.I’mnotsleepingmylifeawayormissingthebestpartoftheday.I’mbehavingaccordingtomygenes.Researchershavefoundthatone’schronotype(睡眠类型)islargelygenetic.SoitseemsthatwhenItrytogetupearlyIamfightingmygenes.WiththehelpofanalarmclockIcanforcemyselftogetupearly.ButassoonasIfailtosetthealarmmygeneswillreturnmetomyoldways.
语篇解读 想知道自己的睡眠属于哪类吗?
一起通过本文来了解一下吧。
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicoflarks?
A.Theygotobedlateandgetuplate.
B.Theygotobedearlyandgetuplate.
C.Theygotobedlateandgetupearly.
D.Theygotobedearlyandgetupearly.
解析:
考查细节理解。
由第二段中的“WhileIgotoworksleepytheyhavebeenupforhoursandevenseemcheerfulaboutit”可知,云雀族起得早。
由第四段中的“Butnoonesuggeststhatlarksarelazyforhavinganearlynight...”可知,云雀族睡得也早。
答案:
D
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurveysmentionedinthepassage?
A.20%ofadultsaretruelarks.
B.40%ofadultsareneitherlarksnorowls.
C.Halfofpeopleseemtobeowls.
D.Peoplecanonlybedividedintolarksandowls.
解析:
考查细节理解。
由第三段最后一句“Thatleaves80%ofus—halfofwhichleantowardsonedirectionortheother,theotherhalfareneither”可知,80%的人不属于真正的猫头鹰族或云雀族;其中有一半(40%)倾向于猫头鹰族或云雀族,另一半(40%)哪边都不倾向。
答案:
B
6.Theunderlinedword“slovenly”inParagraph4canbebestreplacedby“________”.
A.lazy B.bored
C.tiredD.stupid
解析:
考查词义猜测。
画线词上文指出学校和工作往往开始得很早,所以早起就为人们所推崇,下文指出云雀族睡得早但不会被说懒,由此可以推知,slovenly应该和lazy同义。
答案:
A
7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whathelpsusfallasleep.
B.Howmuchsleepweneed.
C.Whatmakespeopleowlsorlarks.
D.Howtochangeone’ssleeppattern.
解析:
考查段落大意。
最后一段说,研究表明一个人的睡眠类型在很大程度上是由基因决定的,因此这是在说是什么使人们成为云雀族或猫头鹰族的。
答案:
C
C
(2017·河北衡水中学一模)
BillboardMusicAwardsoftheYear2015goestoTaylorSwift,asingersongwriter,whohasshapedandinspiredtheAmericanmusicindustrywithhersuccess.
WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametopublicnotice,shewasa17yearoldnewcomerwholovedsingingtoherownguitar.Shewasfarmoreenthusiasticthanskilled,butapparentlythrewsparkofsuperbtalent.
Fouryearslater,Swifthasbecomeamultiawardswinner,withthebiggestsellingalbums.Forherconsummateperformance,TaylorSwiftwasnamedBillboardmagazine’swomanin2011.SheistheyoungestartisttoreceivehonorsandseveralBillboardMusicAwards,amongthemTopCountryAlbumforthefivetimeplatinum(白金)sellingSpeakNow,herthirdalbumthatwasreleasedthatyear.
“Taylorhasshownthepowerofgoodsongwritingwithmusicofstyles,”saidBillWerde,Billboard’seditorialdirector.“Andatsuchayoungage,Taylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanunbelievablerolemodelforpromisingartistsandyoungwomaneverywhere.”
Swiftisusedtobreakingchartrecordsandwinninghonorssincehercareerstarted.Shefollowedthatupin2008withFearless,whichestablishedherasaskilledsongwriterwithseveralhits,includingLoveStory,YouBelongWithMeandWhiteHorse.
Notsurprisingly,the6timeplatinumFearlessisthemostawardedalbumincountrymusichistoryintheUSandheroverallworldwidesalesnowreach20millionalbumsand40millionsongsdownloads.SwifthasspentthepastyearontheSpeakNowWorldTourinsupportofherthirdalbum,andnowshe’sgettingreadytogofurther.
AccordingtoarecentinterviewwithTheNewYorkermagazine,Swifthassofarwrittenabout10songsfora2016album.Shesaidthenewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrowingupandbecominganadult.
“They’resadifI’mbeinghonest,”SwifttoldTheNewYorker.“They’reaboutmyheartbreaksandmymovingon.Butmoreimportantly,theyareaboutachievingcontentment.You’renotalwaysgoingtoberidiculouslyhappyasyougrowup.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了TaylorSwift——一个非常有音乐天赋的女孩,获得了众多奖项,尽管年纪轻轻,但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛,成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。
8.Asanewcomerintheshownbusiness,TaylorSwiftwasconsideredtobe________.
A.askilledsongwriterB.anoutstandingartist
C.anenergeticdirectorD.apromisingtalent
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知,TaylorSwift第一次走进观众视野时就展现出了过人的才华。
答案:
D
9.Theunderlinedword“consummate”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.confidentB.professional
C.excellentD.different
解析:
词义猜测题。
联系上下文并结合语境可知,美国乡村音乐歌手TaylorSwift年纪轻轻就已成为国际巨星,她在乐坛的表现可谓成绩斐然。
由此可知,画线词应意为“杰出的,极好的”,excellent的意思与之最接近。
答案:
C
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.SpeakNowisTaylorSwift’sthirdalbum.
B.FearlessmarkedthebeginningofSwift’scareer.
C.Swift’snewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrownups.
D.SwifthasgainedBillboardmagazine’swomantwice.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,SpeakNow是Swift的第三张专辑,故A项正确;根据第五段叙述可知,Fearless是Swift在开始音乐生涯后发布的,故B项不正确;根据第七段最后一句可知,她的新专辑的主题是成长与长大的感觉,而不是关于大人的感觉的,故C项不正确;根据第三段第二句可知。
Swift被《公告牌》杂志评选为“2011年度女性”,并没有提到她曾两次获此殊荣,故D项不正确。
答案:
A
11.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.
A.ARisingMusicGenius
B.Taylor’sHeartbreaksinGrowth
C.AnInterviewwithTaylorSwift
D.BillboardMusicAwardsinAmerica
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了尽管TaylorSwift年纪轻轻,但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛,成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。
故A项“一个冉冉升起的音乐天才”符合文章大意。
答案:
A
D
(2017·潍坊3月模拟)
Whatdidyoueatforlunchtoday?
Didyouchoosethisdishbecauseitwashealthy,cheaporbecauseitwasjustverytasty?
Areyouaparticulareateroranadventurousdiner?
Iloveexploringtrendsinfood.“Fusioncuisine”isnotforeverybody.MyItaliangrandmotherwouldturnhernoseupindisgustatthethoughtoftandooripizzawithmangotoppingbutthismarriageoftastesisperfectlyfineinthe21stcentury.ChefandfoodwriterChingHeHuang,whopresentedaseriesofChineseFoodfortheBBC,isafanofthemovement.Shesays,“Fusionhasbeenhappeningforcenturies,foraslongaspeoplehavetravelled,butwiththeInternet,andglobaltravel,theexchangeofideasmakestheprocessmuchfaster.”
WolfgangPuckisseenbymanyasoneofthechefswhomade“fusion”elegant.HegothisexperienceinthisaspectinhisnativeViennaandmadeanameforhimselfwhenheopenedhisownrestaurantinLosAngelesinthe1970s.ThisEuropeandugintoAsiancuisineandbe