北京西城初三上期末英语含答案.docx

北京西城初三上期末英语含答案.docx

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北京西城初三上期末英语含答案

2019北京西城初三（上）期末

英语

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空甶处的M佳选项

1．（.5分）﹣﹣WhereisJenny？

﹣﹣Sheis__________thelibrary．（　　）

A．inB．onC．toD．of

2．（.5分）Samismygoodfriend．__________oftengotoschooltogetherinthemorning．（　　）

A．IB．HeC．WeD．They

3．（.5分）﹣﹣Lucy，pleaseaskDamingtomeetmeattheoffice．

﹣﹣Ok．I_______himassoonashecomesback．（　　）

A．havetoldB．willtellC．tellD．told

4．（.5分）﹣﹣HowwasyourtriptoQingdao，Jack？

﹣﹣Great!

Thebeachtherewasverybeautiful，_____theseafoodwasnice．（　　）

A．orB．becauseC．butD．and

5．（.5分）Knowledgeispower，butsometimesIfeelthoughtsare____________thanknowledge．（　　）

A．powerfulB．morepowerful

C．mostpowerfulD．themostpowerful

6．（.5分）Mygrandmahasthreedogs．She_______themeverymorning．（　　）

A．iswalkingB．haswalkedC．walksD．walked

7．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，________youlookafteryourselfwhileyourparentsareaway？

﹣﹣﹣OfcourseIcan．I'mnotababy．（　　）

A．canB．needC．shouldD．must

8．（.5分）Doyouknowtheboy_________isplayingtheviolin？

（　　）

A．whoB．whatC．whichD．when

9．（.5分）Mygrandfather________inthiscityforover60years．Heknowseverycornerofit．（　　）

A．livesB．haslivedC．islivingD．willlive

10．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Itistoonoisyoutside．What'sup？

﹣Oh，somechildren______________footballintheyard．（　　）

A．playedB．willplay

C．areplayingD．haveplayed

11．（.5分）It'sanimportanteventinhistory．Whoknows______？

（　　）

A．whendoesithappenB．whenithappens

C．whendidithappenD．whenithappened

12．（.5分）HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge，thelongestsea﹣crossingbridge，______in2018．（　　）

A．willcompleteB．completed

C．willbecompletedD．wascompleted

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择M佳选项．

13．（8分）

Lookingatlifedifferently

WhenIwas14，lifewasboring．

However，Ididn'tmindhavingthesameviews（风景）everyday．Andeventhoughmyschoolhadoverathousandstudents，Ididn'treallycaretonoticethedifferencesbetweenusall．

Butthisboringviewofmine

（1）　　whenmyparentsboughtmeacameraforChristmas．Afteramonthofplayingwithmynewcamera，IrealizedIhadno

（2）　　fortakingpictures．EventhoughIgotfriendstopose（摆姿势）infrontofancientbuildingsandinfloweryfields，nothingseemedto（3）　　．Myphotoswereclearlymissingsomethingofimportanceandhadnocreativity．Afterawhile，Idroppedmynewhobby．

Then，amonthortwolater，Isuddenlydecidedtopickitupagain．Duringthesummerbreak，Iwentforawalkontherailroadtracks（铁轨）behindmyhouse．

Thetracksareawarmredcolor．Beforethewalk，Ithought，"MaybeIshouldbringmycamera．"

Surprisingly，this（4）　　waswhatbeganmyloveforphotography．WhenIwaswalkingonthetrackswithoutamodelandonlynaturearoundme，Irealizedhowimportantitwastolookatthedetails（细节）ofthings．Ididn'tworryabouttryingto（5）　　somethingbeautiful．Instead，Ijusttookphotosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme．

Iquicklybecame（6）　　aboutcolor，lighting，shapeandeverythinginbetween．Aftermonthsofstudyingoutdoorsightsandlookingatpeople'seyes，Iwas（7）　　abletocreatebeautyofmyown．Slowly，myphotosbecamesomethingIwasproudof．

Sofar，myworkshaveappearedintwomagazinesandbeenshownintwodifferentmuseums．They'renothugeachievements，butthey'reimportanttome．Andthey'rethe（8）　　ofhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshavegrown．

ThankstothisChristmasgiftfrommyparents，Inowhaveanewwayoflookingattheworld．

（1）A．appeared

B．changed

C．developed

D．remained

（2）A．talent

B．wish

C．time

D．plan

（3）A．lose

B．hurt

C．grow

D．work

（4）A．color

B．house

C．walk

D．camera

（5）A．copy

B．mark

C．create

D．protect

（6）A．crazy

B．nervous

C．worried

D．proud

（7）A．probably

B．quickly

C．immediately

D．finally

（8）A．standards

B．signs

C．ways

D．prices

14．（6分）

AThree﹣hourTour

ThebeautifulcityofAdelaideishometosomeofthecountry'sbestchocolatiers（巧克力制造商）．Whetheryou'reavisitortothecityorsimplylookingforsomethingtodoontheweekend，thisthree﹣hourtourofAdelaide'sbestchocolatiersisafun，excitinganddeliciouseventtoputonyourto﹣dolist．

Thingstodo：

•Visitsomechocolatefactories．You'lllearnabouthowchocolateismade，andtheexpressionsusedbyindustryexpertstodescribethetaste，smell，andkindsofchocolate．Thistourisachancetodiscoversomeofthesechocolatiersandhavealookintotheircraft（工艺）．

•Tastedifferentkindsofchocolate．You'llalsobeabletolearnwhataffectsthetaste．

Thingstoprepare：

•Pleasewearcomfortableshoes．Youwillvisitanumberofstreetsaroundthecitywhereyoucanbuychocolate．Sotherewillbesomewalkingonthatday．

•Bringanumbrella，becauseitoftenrainshere．

Thetourpriceincludeslunch，andallchocolatetastingsonthatday．

Saturdaythe2ndofFebruary2019

Booknow﹩59pp8seats

Saturdaythe9thofFebruary2019

Booknow﹩59pp10seats

Saturdaythe16thofFebruary2019

Booknow﹩59pp13seats

Saturdaythe23rdofFebruary2019

Booknow﹩59pp25seats

（1）Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour？

A．Tastechocolate．

B．Readbooksaboutchocolate．

C．Makechocolate．

D．Buybooksaboutchocolate．

（2）Whatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstoprepare？

A．Differentkindsofchocolate．

B．Ato﹣dolist．

C．Comfortableshoesandanumbrella

D．Aquicklunch．

（3）Fora17﹣membergroup，whichdaycantheygoforthetour？

A．OnFebruary2nd2019．

B．OnFebruary9th，2019．

C．OnFebruary16th，2019．

D．OnFebruary23rd'，2019．

三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（典26分，每小题6分）

15．（6分）ItwascominguponMarty'sbirthday．Hismomhadaskedhimwhathewantedasagiftthisyear．Hethoughtmaybeanewbicycle，ormaybeanewcamera，anewbasketball，oratelescope（望远镜）．"Anyofthosegiftswouldbegreat，"hesaid．Secretly，hehopedforthetelescope．Martylovedspace，stars，andlearningabouttheplanets．

Marty'smomanddadtalkedaboutthegiftsonenightafterMartywenttosleep．"IthinkweshouldgetMartythetelescope，"saiddad．"He'ssointerestedinspaceandtheplanets，hewouldlikethatthebest．""Soundsgood，"saidmom．DadtoldherhewouldpickoutatelescopeforMartythenextdayafterwork．

Marty'sdadhadthetelescopeinhiscar．HewaiteduntilMartywasasleepandbroughtitintothehouse．"Wow!

"saidMarty'smomafterdadputittogether．"Thisiswonderful．""NowwherearewegoingtohideituntilSunday？

""Howaboutintheattic（阁楼）？

""Martywon'tfinditthere．"

SundaymorningcameandMartyrandownthestairsintothekitchen．Hisgiftwasusuallynearhischairatthetable，butthisyearhedidn'tseeanything．"HappyBirthday!

"shoutedmomanddadfromthenextroom．TheycameintothekitchenandsawMartywaslookingaroundforagift．"Iguessyouthinkweforgottogetyouagift，"saidmom．Martylookedconfused．"Well，youusuallyputmygiftinthekitchen，"Martysaid．DadtoldMartytofollowhimoutsidethehouseintheyard．"Thisisfantastic!

"shoutedMarty．"Idon'ttakemanypictures，andIprobablywouldn'tusethebasketballmuch，andmybikeisokayfornow．ButIwillusethetelescope!

Thankssomuch．""You'rewelcome，"saidmomanddad．Allthatnight，MartysawmanybeautifulstarsandeventheplanetMars．Martywouldrememberhistenthbirthdayfortherestofhislife!

（1）WhatdidMartyhopetogetasabirthdaygiftmost？

A．Abicycle．

B．Acamera．

C．Abasketball．

D．Atelescope．

（2）WheredidMartyfindhisbirthdaygift？

A．Inthecar．

B．Inthekitchen．

C．Intheyard．

D．Intheattic．

（3）Martywouldalwaysrememberhistenthbirthdaybecause　　．

A．hediscoveredhisinterest

B．hegotwhathewantedmost

C．herealizedhehadgrownup

D．hefoundhisbirthdaygiftbyhimself

16．（6分）Homelesspeoplefacealotofchallenges，suchasnothavingenoughtoeatandnojobopportunities．Someofthemostbasicchallenges，however，arenothavingcleanwaterandtoiletries（卫生用品）﹣abigproblemforhomelessteens．Thatencouragedayoungresearchertoinventamulti﹣purposeproducttohelptheseteens．

"Iwasbornintoalifeofvolunteering，"said13﹣year﹣oldLeiaGluckman．Andthat'strue．Hermomisapresidentofanorganizationprovidinghelpforhomelessteens．Leiaandherbrotherhavevolunteeredthereforyears．Whenshewasayounggirl，Leiahelpedservefoodwhereteenswereeating．Nowshe'sateenagerherself，andshe'smanagingthetoiletryandclothingworkthere．

Fromherworkatthecenter，Leianoticedthatteensaskedforsometoiletriesmorethanothers．Whattheyneededmostoftenweretoothpaste，bodypowder（粉）andshampoo（洗发水）．Leiawonderedwhethershecouldcreateaproducttoserveallthreepurposes．

Itwouldneedtotakeawaydirtandoilfromskinandhair．Itwouldneedtocleanteeth．Also，itwouldneedtokillbacteria（病菌）withoutbeingharmfultopeople．Shewantedheringredients（产品成分）tobenatural，tobeabletobreakdowneasilyandtotasteandsmellpleasant．Moreover，thisproducthadtobelow﹣costandhavealongshelflife．

Leiastartedbygoingtostoresandlookingattheingredientlistsfortoiletries．Thenshetriedeightdifferentways．Shetestedeachwaytoseehowwellitworked．

Notallofthemworkedwell．Butshefinallydecidedonthree．Eachincludessaltandbakingpowder．Salthelpscleanteethandskin；bakingpowderhelpstakeinbadsmells．Shealsohassomeotherrecipeswhichincludesomespecialmaterialsthatgiveherproductsdifferenttastesandsmells，whichwouldletteenschooseaproductbasedonpersonalpreferences．

Itwasn'teasy，butLeiacameupwithsomemodelproducts．ShepresentedthematthefinalsofBroadcomMASTERSscience