英语湖北省武汉市届高三调考英语试题 含答案.docx
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英语湖北省武汉市届高三调考英语试题含答案
湖北省武汉市2018届高三2月调考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.LivinginChina.
B.ShoppinginShanghai.
C.Travelingaroundtheworld.
2.Howdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardtheresult?
A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Worried.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTonyWhite?
A.Atalentedpainter.
B.Afamouspianist.
C.Anordinaryartist.
4.WhereisMr.Tailornow?
A.Intheschool.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Inthecanteen.
5.Howisthemanlikelytopayonhisjourney?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Viathesmartphone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Waitingintheline.
B.Enjoyingtheirlunch.
C.Talkingaboutacourse.
7.WhoisMissClark?
A.Abusinesswoman.
B.Theiracquaintance.
C.Thewomanspeaker.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.
9.Howisthewomanfeelingwhenshehearsthenews?
A.Calm.B.Thrilled.C.Unhappy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?
A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Onaplane.
11.Whatdidthemanprobablydoforhisillness?
A.Hetookaday’ssleep.
B.Hetooksomemedicine.
C.Hetookthelady’sadvice.
12.Whatisthewomangoingtodorightaway?
A.Liedown.B.Callforhelp.C.Lookaftertheman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwaswrongwithDon?
A.Hedirtiedtheshirt.
B.Hebrokethecup.
C.Heworewrongclothes.
14.Whatisthemanadvisedtodowithhispants?
A.Buyanewpair.
B.Getthemcleaned.
C.Changethem.
15.Wherearethespeakersheadingforfinally?
A.Thepark.B.Thedrycleaner.C.Thewedding.
16.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?
A.He’scaring.B.He’scareful.C.He’scareless.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasamazingaboutVinCox’sjourneyaroundtheworld?
A.Hetraveledalone.
B.Hesetanewrecord.
C.Hecycledhalfayear.
18.Howdidhechoosetheway?
A.Byaccident.B.Onpurpose.C.Atrandom.
19.Whatmadehisjourneydifficult?
A.Badweather.B.Localpeople.C.Othercyclists.
20.WhydidVinCoxmakethejourney?
A.Tohelpthesick.
B.Tovisitsomepeople.
C.Togetnewtreatments.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.
Bread
Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.
Tomato
Wealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.
Salad
Oilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo(蛋黄酱)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.
Egg
Itisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.
21.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?
A.Bread.B.Tomatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.
22.Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?
A.Puttheminthecooler.B.Cookthematonce.
C.Makethemripenfaster.D.Leavethemintheshade.
23.Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?
A.Dressedsalad.B.Mayoandyogurt.
C.Oilandvinegar.D.Saladdressings.
24.Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridge?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sbrilliant.
C.It’sridiculous.D.It’scontroversial.
B
Gertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetby.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.
OnedayGertrude’steacher,Mr.Mister,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude,”hesaid,“Iknowthatyoucandobetter.I’veseentheworkyoudoinclass,andsomeofitisamazing…WaybetterthanCwork.”Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittleharderthanwhateveryoneexpected.Butshejustdidn’thaveconfidenceinherself.Shedidn’treallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoMr.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.
Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream:
“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultsofthechoiceswemaketoday.”Gertrudestartedcryingaveragesizedtears,becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.
Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbetter.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrudestruggledwith,butjusttryingherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidn’tsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.
25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1?
A.PopularB.Optimistic.C.Ordinary.D.Modest.
26.WheredidGertrude’sproblemactuallylie?
A.Inherself.B.Inherfamily.
C.Inherteacher.D.Inherstudies.
27.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraph?
A.Shesufferedmore.
B.Shefailedinherattempts.
C.Shechangedfundamentally.
D.Shewasgladaboutfailures.
C
Withtheexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?
ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?
Whenwillwefinallybehappy?
Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.
Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.
Imagineyougotoacaféofferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecaféserves50kindsoficecream?
Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn’tmakethebestone!
”
InChina’smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon’tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.
Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing—thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!
”
28.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?
A.Hi-techandconsumerneeds.
B.Computersandsmartphones.
C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection.
D.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.
29.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafé?
A.Varietyleadstounhappiness.
B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.
C.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.
D.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.
30.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?
A.Someoneowedhimmoney.
B.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.
C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.
D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Fellasleep.
B.Madepromises.
C.Saidrudewords.
D.Becameamazed.
D
Dolphin(海豚)ornotadolphin?
Thatisthequestion!
Yousee,thereareseveral