潍坊初中英语学业水平考试复习自测二试题.docx

潍坊初中英语学业水平考试复习自测二试题.docx

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潍坊初中英语学业水平考试复习自测二试题

2019年潍坊初中学业水平考试复习自测

（二）

九年级英语试题

（时间：

90分钟满分：

90分）

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory（聊天记录）onWechat.

1.Sunnygavethewaiter_______asatipatlast.

A.300yuanB.30yuanC.270yuanD.0yuan

2.Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThetripinChina.B.ThepeopleinChina.

C.ExperiencesinChina.D.Differentideas.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheirsharing?

A.ThewaitersinChinadon'tneedtobegiventipsafterhis/herservice.

B.ChinesepeopleVivianhasmetareimpolitebuthelpful.

C.Chinesepeopleusuallyhugtoshowthanks.

D.Stonedidn'tfindthebusstopintheend.

B

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?

Ifyes,you'renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressintheuseofmobilephones.Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhen theywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlychecktheirsocialmediaappsforthelatestupdates（更新）.

Althoughtheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.ThisiswhyGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforAndroidoperatingsystem（安卓操作系统）.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.

Itallstartswithabird's-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,ausercanseehowmanytimesthey'veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey'vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.

Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they'llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.

Butevenifusersbecomemore mindful oftheirusage,they'restilllikelytobedrawnin（被吸引，引诱）bynotification（通知）.Suchfeature（功能）automatically（自动地）silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown.

Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.

Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?

Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower.

4. Whoarethetargetusers（适用人群）ofDashboard?

A. Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.

B. Peoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.

C. Peoplewhoareslowatresearchingofthingsonline.

D.Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress.

5.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinDashboardsfunctions?

A.Itstopstheusersfromusingtheirwillpower.

B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.

C.Itlistshowmanytimestheusershaveunlockedthephone

D.Itshowshowmanytimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.

6. Theunderlinedword"mindful"inParagraph5istheclosestinmeaningto________.

A. serious  B.creative C. prepared   D. careful

7. WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?

A. It’snotveryuseful.   B. Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.

C. Itshouldincludemorefunctions.   D.It’sperfectlydesigned.

C

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened（威胁）bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions（爆炸）,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.

Decibels（分贝）measured（测量）inwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect（效果）.

Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimit（限度）ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfuse（使迷惑）whales（鲸鱼）.

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.

Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings?

A.Thenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosions.B.Thenoiseofoceandrilling.

C.Thesoundofunderwaterearthquakes.D.Thenoiseofshipengines.

9.Astotheinfluenceofnoisesonwhales,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theyareeasilyconfusedbynoises.B.Noisesat120decibelsinwatermaykillthem.

C.Theyaredeaftonoises.D.Noiseswilllimittheirabilitytoreproduce.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?

A.Thesoundofacar.B.Thesoundofvoices.

C.Man-madenoisepollution.D.Thesoundofsteps.

11.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatscientistswillprobably_________.

A.workhardtocutdownnaturalsounds.

B.stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceans.

C.trytheirbesttomakenonoise.

D.protectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises.

D

Withmoreandmorefarmerscomingtoworkincities,theirchildrenfollowthem.However,problemsappear.Oneoftheseproblemsisthatitisdifficultforthesechildrentogeteducationincities.

12Ten-year-oldLiXinisoneoftheluckygirlswhogetachancetostudyinoneoftheseschools.Althoughshehastospendabouttwohoursandchangebusestwice,sheisveryhappy.Asachildfromamigrantworker's（外来务工人员）familyinthecity,finallyshehasbeengiventhechancetostudy.

ForchildrenlikeLiXinwhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforschool,thesefreeschoolsarethe

bestchoice,becausetheycanhavefreeclassestextbooks,uniformsandmealsintheschoolfor

twoyears.

13Thefreeschoolsforchildrenfrommigrantworkersfamiliesarenotenough,becauserunningaschoolisnoteasyandneedslotsofmoney.

14"Luckily,somepeopleandcompaniesdonatemoney,usedbooksandalotmoreotherthingstohelpus.Alsosomepeopleworkasteachersforfree,"headded.

Inoneword,boththegovernmentandthepeoplekeepimprovingthewholecountry'seducationeitherincountriesorincities.15Anyhow,wemusttrytogivethemanequal（平等）chancetogetbettereducationsothatwecanmakeoursocietyaharmonious（和谐）one．

A.Aschoolofficersaidtheyneededatleastonemillionyuantoruntheschool.

B.Butthereisalongwaytogo.

C.Don'tyouthinkthechildrennowadaysareluckierthantheirparentswere?

D.ManychildrenlikeLiXindon'thavethechancetogotoschool.

E.Luckily,therearesomefreeschoolsforthem,buttheyarenotenough.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

 Whenyouheartheword"scientist",whatdoyouthinkof?

Manypeoplethinkscientistsarepeople16cleanwhitecoatswhoworkinlabs.Andsomescientistsdoworkinlabs.Butthereare17scientistswhoworkinwoodsandjungles.Thesescientistsarecalled"animalbehaviorscientists",andtheystudyanimalsastheyliveinnature.

    Whydon'tthesescientistscatchanimalsandstudytheminzoos?

The answerisintheword"behavior".Animalsbehaviorscientistswanttolearn18animalsbehaveintheirwildhomes.Whenanimalsliveincagesorinzoos,theydonotactthesame19 theydowhentheyare20.Theymayfight witheachother,ortheymaynoteat,ortheymaynotraise（抚养）theirbabiesastheyusuallywould.21realanimalbehavior,scientistsmustgowheretheanimalslive.Soanimalbehaviorscientistsgointothejungles,thewoodsorthedesert.There,theirmostimportant22aretheireyesandears.Theywatchandlistentotheanimalsverycarefully.Theywritedowneverythingthathappenedinnotebooks.23theyliveneartheanimals,thescientistsarecarefulnottofrightenthem.Ifthescientistsarelucky,theanimals24noattentiontothem.Thenthescientistscanseehowtheanimalsreallylive.Thebehaviorscientistshopewhatthey'velearnedaboutanimalbehaviorcanprovidecluestohelppeoplelearntolivetogether25.

16.A.puttingonB.haveonC.dressingD.wearing

17.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

18.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

19.A.asB.fromC.withD.for

20.A.happyB.freeC.sadD.angry

21. A.ToseeB.TolookatC.LookingatD.Seeing

22.A.machinesB.toolsC.waysD.thoughts

23.A.ButB.UnlessC.AsifD.Though

24.A.payB.willspendC.willpayD.willcost

25.A.happierB.happlierC.morehappyD.morehappily

B

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

TherearemanymuseumsinFrance.Oneafternoon,InParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhile26（wait）formyhusband27（finish）abusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview（看）ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellent28（art）.

Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofme