七年级英语下册Unit5NowandThen语法篇试题新版北师大版.docx

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七年级英语下册Unit5NowandThen语法篇试题新版北师大版.docx

七年级英语下册Unit5NowandThen语法篇试题新版北师大版

UnitFive语法篇

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

1.动词过去式的变化规则

2.动词构成的一般过去时;实义动词构成的一般过去时。

重点语法:

一、一般过去时的基本用法:

过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Hewatchedabasketballmatchlastnight.

Myfatherwasateachertenyearsago.

2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。

Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool.

WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.

3.叙述过去发生的一件件事。

Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk.

二、时间状语标志词

1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:

yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday

2.“last+时间名词”构成的短语:

lastnight,lastyear

3.“时间段+ago”构成的短语:

amomentago,anhourago,twoweeksago

4.justnow

5.表示过去时态的从句。

三、规则和不规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面+edlookplaystart

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,在词尾+dliveuse

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+edflycarryhurrystudy

4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母+edstopplan

5.不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆

am,is---wasare---weredo---didgo---wentcome---camerun---ran

have---hadtake---tookbegin---beganeat---ategive---gaveleave---left

四、基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

五、否定形式:

①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

六、一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。

按要求变换句型

1.ShetiredtotalkwithBenonthefirstday.(一般疑问句)

_______she_______totalkwithBenonthefirstday?

2.Mymumrememberedherfirstdayatschool.(否定句)

Mymum______________herfirstdayatschool.

3.Theydidtheirhomeworkverycarefully.(改否定句)

They_________________________________verycarefully.

4.Myneighborswerefriendlytome.(一般疑问句)

_______________neighborsfriendlytoyou?

5.Mysisterplayedthepianolastnight.(划线提问)

_______________________________________lastnight?

解析:

1.从tired可以看出是一般过去时,它的一般疑问句有两种形式:

①was或were放于句首;②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。

句子中没有was和were,所以用did提问,同时tired还原。

2.从remembered可知,考查过去时,它的否定变化有两种情况:

①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,remembered是动词,所以用did,并还原动词。

3.从did可知,考查过去时,它的否定变化有两种情况:

①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,did是动词,所以用did,并将动词did还原为do。

4.过去时的一般疑问句有两种形式:

①was或were放于句首;②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。

句子中有were,所以用were提问即可。

5.此题考查特殊疑问句,它是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句,从划线部分可以看出是做的事情,所以用what提问,它的一般疑问句用did的提问。

答案:

1.Did;tire2.didn’tremember3.didn’tdotheirhomework4.Wereyour5.Whatdidyoursisterdo

基础演练

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.visit________2.play________3.watch________4.wash__________

5.fly_________6.study_______7.get___________8.use___________

9.stop________10.eat________11.say__________12.ride_________

13.make______14.run________15.bring________16.leave________

二、请用正确动词形式填空

1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.

3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.

5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.

6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.

11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?

13.She__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow.

14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

巩固提高

三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。

1.那时我们和邻居们相处得很好,就像一个大家庭。

Backthenwe__________________________________.

2.以前镇子上没有很大的商店,只有一家小糖果店。

There_____________________________butonly________________________inthetownbefore.

3.我试图去跟女儿讲话,但是她一句话也没有讲。

Itried______________________________________________.

4.进行了一次长谈之后,我开始向老师敞开我的心扉,也开始听进去她的话了。

Afterhavingalongtalk,I_______________________________________________,too.

5.两年前,我擅长运动,但是在学习上遇到了很大困哪。

Twoyearsago,I___________________________________study.

四、句型转换。

1.Thespeedoftherecordingwastoofast.(转换为一般疑问句)

________________________________________?

2.Thereweremanycarsbackthen.(改为否定句)

________________________________________.

3.Weatefishandchipsforlunch.(对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________?

4.Ifeltafraidwhenmymumleft.(对画线部分提问)

________________________________________?

5.JimboughtalotofclothesandIboughtsome,too.(改为否定句)

_____________________________________.

答案:

一、1.visited2.played3.watched4.washed5.flew6.studies7.got8.used

9.stopped10.ate11.said12.rode13.made14.ran15.brought16.left

二、1.came2.didn’tgo;got3.read4.was5.called

6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn’tdo10.didn’twatch

11.Did;go12.Did;get13.made14.told15.was

三、1.getonwellwithourneighbors,justlikeabigfamily2.weren’tmanybigshops;asmallcandyshop

3.totalktomydaughterbutshedidn’tsayaword

4.begantoopenmyhearttomyteacherandhearherwords

5.wasgoodatsports,butIhadalotoftroublewith

四、1.Wasthespeedoftherecordingtoofast?

2.Thereweren’tmanycarsbackthen.

3.Whatdidyoueatforlunch?

4.Howdidyoufeelwhenyourmumleft?

5.Jimdidn’tbuylotofclothesandIdidn’tbuyany,either.

一、单选。

()1.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.

A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore

()2.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.

A.backonB.backtoC.tobackD.back

()3.___________?

Hedidsomereadingathome.

A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

C.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

()4.Whatdidyoudo________?

Iwenttothemovies.

A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday

()5.---Howwasoursummervacation?

---Itwasfantastic.ItraveledtoBeijingand____Englishthere.

A.willstudyB.studiedC.amstudyingD.studies

()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?

I________quite_______you.

A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear

()7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?

A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup

()8.Whatdidyousee_________?

A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow

()9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.

A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked

()10.—What_____you_______lastweek?

—Iboughtabag.

A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought

()11.—_____he____hislunch?

—Yes,hedid.

A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had

()12.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?

—No,they______.

A.fell,didn’tB.fall(落下),didC.jump(跳),didn’tD.jump,did

()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?

-She__fromHongKonglastFriday.

A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback

()14.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?

A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys

()15.He____tothestationthismorning.

A.hurryB.hurriesC.hurriedD.hurried

二、完型填空。

(10分)

OncetherewasasmallboynamedShankar.Hecamefromapoorfamily.Oneday,hewascrossingthroughtheforest1somewoods.Hesawanoldmanandtheoldmanwasvery2.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,3hedidnothavefoodforhisown.Sohewentonhisway.Onhiswayhesawadeerandthedeerwasverythirsty(渴的).Hewantedtogivehimsome4,buthedidnothavewaterforhimself.Sohewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawamanandthemanwantedtomakeacampbuthedidnothavewoods.Shankaraskedabouthisproblemand5somewoodstohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Thenhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefoodandgavesomewatertothedeer.Theoldmanandthedeerwerevery6.Shankarthenhappilywentonhisway.

However,onedayShankarfelldownthe7.Hecouldn’tmoveandnoonewasthereto8him.But,theoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,hequicklycameandpulledhim9thehill.Hehadmanywounds(伤口)onhislegs.ThedeerwhoShankarhadgivenwatersawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestand10someherbs(草药).Aftersometimehefeltmuchbetter.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.

1.A.takingB.carryingC.movingD.getting

2.A.tiredB.rudeC.hungryD.poor

3.A.butB.andC.soD.because

4.A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.woods

5.A.tookB.gaveC.sentD.showed

6.A.surprisedB.happyC.excitedD.friendly

7.A.groundB.forestC.hillD.river

8.A.helpB.meetC.visitD.see

9.A.downB.alongC.toD.up

10.A.heldB.pickedC.foundD.brought

答案:

一、1-5:

BBCBB6-10:

ABDDA11-15:

CCDAC

二、1-5:

BCACB6-10:

BCADD

________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

一、单选。

(北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷)

1.—Oh,dear!

WhereismyEnglishbook?

—Thereisoneontheteacher'sdesk.Isit____?

A.yourB.yoursC.youD.mine

2.Myteacherisverystrict____nice.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

3._______Saturdaymorning,Iusuallydosomehousework.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

4.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?

—I_______welllastnight.

A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleepC.doesn'tsleepD.won'tsleep

5.—Canyouplaytennis?

—No,I_________.ButIamgoodatplayingbasketball.

A.won'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.can't

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

2.Mymother(cook)ani

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