七年级英语下册Unit5NowandThen语法篇试题新版北师大版.docx
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七年级英语下册Unit5NowandThen语法篇试题新版北师大版
UnitFive语法篇
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1.动词过去式的变化规则
2.动词构成的一般过去时;实义动词构成的一般过去时。
重点语法:
一、一般过去时的基本用法:
过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Hewatchedabasketballmatchlastnight.
Myfatherwasateachertenyearsago.
2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool.
WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.
3.叙述过去发生的一件件事。
Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk.
二、时间状语标志词
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:
yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday
2.“last+时间名词”构成的短语:
lastnight,lastyear
3.“时间段+ago”构成的短语:
amomentago,anhourago,twoweeksago
4.justnow
5.表示过去时态的从句。
三、规则和不规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面+edlookplaystart
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,在词尾+dliveuse
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+edflycarryhurrystudy
4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母+edstopplan
5.不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆
am,is---wasare---weredo---didgo---wentcome---camerun---ran
have---hadtake---tookbegin---beganeat---ategive---gaveleave---left
四、基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
五、否定形式:
①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
六、一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。
按要求变换句型
1.ShetiredtotalkwithBenonthefirstday.(一般疑问句)
_______she_______totalkwithBenonthefirstday?
2.Mymumrememberedherfirstdayatschool.(否定句)
Mymum______________herfirstdayatschool.
3.Theydidtheirhomeworkverycarefully.(改否定句)
They_________________________________verycarefully.
4.Myneighborswerefriendlytome.(一般疑问句)
_______________neighborsfriendlytoyou?
5.Mysisterplayedthepianolastnight.(划线提问)
_______________________________________lastnight?
解析:
1.从tired可以看出是一般过去时,它的一般疑问句有两种形式:
①was或were放于句首;②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。
句子中没有was和were,所以用did提问,同时tired还原。
2.从remembered可知,考查过去时,它的否定变化有两种情况:
①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,remembered是动词,所以用did,并还原动词。
3.从did可知,考查过去时,它的否定变化有两种情况:
①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,did是动词,所以用did,并将动词did还原为do。
4.过去时的一般疑问句有两种形式:
①was或were放于句首;②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。
句子中有were,所以用were提问即可。
5.此题考查特殊疑问句,它是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句,从划线部分可以看出是做的事情,所以用what提问,它的一般疑问句用did的提问。
答案:
1.Did;tire2.didn’tremember3.didn’tdotheirhomework4.Wereyour5.Whatdidyoursisterdo
基础演练
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.visit________2.play________3.watch________4.wash__________
5.fly_________6.study_______7.get___________8.use___________
9.stop________10.eat________11.say__________12.ride_________
13.make______14.run________15.bring________16.leave________
二、请用正确动词形式填空
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
13.She__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow.
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
巩固提高
三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.那时我们和邻居们相处得很好,就像一个大家庭。
Backthenwe__________________________________.
2.以前镇子上没有很大的商店,只有一家小糖果店。
There_____________________________butonly________________________inthetownbefore.
3.我试图去跟女儿讲话,但是她一句话也没有讲。
Itried______________________________________________.
4.进行了一次长谈之后,我开始向老师敞开我的心扉,也开始听进去她的话了。
Afterhavingalongtalk,I_______________________________________________,too.
5.两年前,我擅长运动,但是在学习上遇到了很大困哪。
Twoyearsago,I___________________________________study.
四、句型转换。
1.Thespeedoftherecordingwastoofast.(转换为一般疑问句)
________________________________________?
2.Thereweremanycarsbackthen.(改为否定句)
________________________________________.
3.Weatefishandchipsforlunch.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________?
4.Ifeltafraidwhenmymumleft.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________?
5.JimboughtalotofclothesandIboughtsome,too.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________.
答案:
一、1.visited2.played3.watched4.washed5.flew6.studies7.got8.used
9.stopped10.ate11.said12.rode13.made14.ran15.brought16.left
二、1.came2.didn’tgo;got3.read4.was5.called
6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn’tdo10.didn’twatch
11.Did;go12.Did;get13.made14.told15.was
三、1.getonwellwithourneighbors,justlikeabigfamily2.weren’tmanybigshops;asmallcandyshop
3.totalktomydaughterbutshedidn’tsayaword
4.begantoopenmyhearttomyteacherandhearherwords
5.wasgoodatsports,butIhadalotoftroublewith
四、1.Wasthespeedoftherecordingtoofast?
2.Thereweren’tmanycarsbackthen.
3.Whatdidyoueatforlunch?
4.Howdidyoufeelwhenyourmumleft?
5.Jimdidn’tbuylotofclothesandIdidn’tbuyany,either.
一、单选。
()1.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore
()2.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
A.backonB.backtoC.tobackD.back
()3.___________?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
C.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
()4.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday
()5.---Howwasoursummervacation?
---Itwasfantastic.ItraveledtoBeijingand____Englishthere.
A.willstudyB.studiedC.amstudyingD.studies
()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?
I________quite_______you.
A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear
()7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?
A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup
()8.Whatdidyousee_________?
A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow
()9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.
A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked
()10.—What_____you_______lastweek?
—Iboughtabag.
A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought
()11.—_____he____hislunch?
—Yes,hedid.
A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had
()12.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?
—No,they______.
A.fell,didn’tB.fall(落下),didC.jump(跳),didn’tD.jump,did
()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?
-She__fromHongKonglastFriday.
A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback
()14.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?
A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys
()15.He____tothestationthismorning.
A.hurryB.hurriesC.hurriedD.hurried
二、完型填空。
(10分)
OncetherewasasmallboynamedShankar.Hecamefromapoorfamily.Oneday,hewascrossingthroughtheforest1somewoods.Hesawanoldmanandtheoldmanwasvery2.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,3hedidnothavefoodforhisown.Sohewentonhisway.Onhiswayhesawadeerandthedeerwasverythirsty(渴的).Hewantedtogivehimsome4,buthedidnothavewaterforhimself.Sohewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawamanandthemanwantedtomakeacampbuthedidnothavewoods.Shankaraskedabouthisproblemand5somewoodstohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Thenhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefoodandgavesomewatertothedeer.Theoldmanandthedeerwerevery6.Shankarthenhappilywentonhisway.
However,onedayShankarfelldownthe7.Hecouldn’tmoveandnoonewasthereto8him.But,theoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,hequicklycameandpulledhim9thehill.Hehadmanywounds(伤口)onhislegs.ThedeerwhoShankarhadgivenwatersawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestand10someherbs(草药).Aftersometimehefeltmuchbetter.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.
1.A.takingB.carryingC.movingD.getting
2.A.tiredB.rudeC.hungryD.poor
3.A.butB.andC.soD.because
4.A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.woods
5.A.tookB.gaveC.sentD.showed
6.A.surprisedB.happyC.excitedD.friendly
7.A.groundB.forestC.hillD.river
8.A.helpB.meetC.visitD.see
9.A.downB.alongC.toD.up
10.A.heldB.pickedC.foundD.brought
答案:
一、1-5:
BBCBB6-10:
ABDDA11-15:
CCDAC
二、1-5:
BCACB6-10:
BCADD
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单选。
(北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷)
1.—Oh,dear!
WhereismyEnglishbook?
—Thereisoneontheteacher'sdesk.Isit____?
A.yourB.yoursC.youD.mine
2.Myteacherisverystrict____nice.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
3._______Saturdaymorning,Iusuallydosomehousework.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
4.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?
—I_______welllastnight.
A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleepC.doesn'tsleepD.won'tsleep
5.—Canyouplaytennis?
—No,I_________.ButIamgoodatplayingbasketball.
A.won'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.can't
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
2.Mymother(cook)ani