辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中届高三第一次模拟英语试题答案解析与点睛24页.docx
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辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中届高三第一次模拟英语试题答案解析与点睛24页
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020届高三第一次模拟英语试题
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分,满分:
150分;考试时间:
120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtotheschool?
A.OnSaturday’smorning.
B.OnSunday’safternoon.
C.OnSaturday’safternoon.
2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.America.
B.England.
C.Japan.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Notsmokesoheavily.
B.Giveupsmoking.
C.Takemoreexercise.
4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Afriend’shouse.
B.Arestaurant.
C.Asingleroomfornight.
5.WhendoestheBoeing747leaveforNewYork?
A.At805.
B.At845.
C.At855.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?
A.Seeasciencefictionfilm.
B.GodancingattheFriendshipHotel.
C.HaveamealinaSichuanrestaurant.
7.Howmuchwillthetwospeakersspendonthefilm?
A.¥9.
B.¥6.
C.¥3.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。
8.Whereistheman’snewhome?
A.Ina38-storybuildingnearthesubwaystation.
B.Ina38-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.
C.Ina37-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.
9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoasagoodexercise?
A.Goupanddownthebuildingonfoot.
B.Climbmountains.
C.Climbupanddownhalfofthestairswithoutusingthelift.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Takeafewdaysoff.
B.Seeadoctor.
C.Visithermother.
11.What’sthewoman?
A.Ajournalist.
B.Ateacher.
C.Astudent.
12.Howsoonwillthewomanbeback?
A.NextThursday.
B.NextWednesday.
C.NextFriday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13.Whendidthemanmeetthedentist?
A.At1030a.m.
B.At1000a.m.
C.At1040a.m.
14.Wheredidthemangoafterseeingthedentist?
A.Gohome.
B.Gotoclass.
C.Gotoadepartmentstore.
15.Wheredidthemanprobablylosethewallet?
A.Inthedentist’s
B.Onthecounter.
C.Wedon’tknow.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Callthepolice.
B.Returntothedentist’s.
C.Putupanotice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatispopularaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shows.
B.Cocktail.
C.Gambling.
18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoseeashow?
A.Buyticketsinadvance.
B.Arrivethetheatreearly.
C.Askafriendtogowith.
19.When’sthebesttimetoarriveatacocktailparty?
A.Twentyminuteslate.
B.Ontime.
C.Tenminuteslate.
20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktoothersatacocktailparty?
A.Lookintotheireyes.
B.Giveeachpersonatleastafewminutes.
C.Nevertalkaboutyourself.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?
Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions(延伸)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?
Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.
Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolated(侵犯)whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.
It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.
Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:
“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”
Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.privacyonlineB.parents’friendrequests
C.thegenerationgapD.socialnetworks
2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.
A.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks
B.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline
C.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap
D.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate
3.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause______.
A.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem
B.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents
C.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents
D.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology
4.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.
A.parentsB.teachers
C.researchersD.teenagers
【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D
【解析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。
随着社交媒体的迅速发展,越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性,很多父母亲想加孩子为好友,你会如何对待父母亲的加好友申请呢?
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions(延伸)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?
说明本文主要介绍的是年轻人如何对待父母亲申请加为好友的请求。
故B正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后两句However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.说明越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性,所以他们就学习了很多这方面的知识。
故A正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由第四段第二句话“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知,青少年不愿加父母为好友,是因为他们不愿有被父母盯着的感觉。
故C正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一句Whenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.可知当我们需要的时候,我们总是想父母亲求助。
这里的“we”是指青少年。
故D正确。
B
DearMr.ing,
I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.
YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.
Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.
Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.
Yourstruly,
BobWatson
5.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.
A.averypickyreporter
B.aregularcustomerofthestore
C.aresponsiblenutritionist
D.acompetitorofthestore
6.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?
A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.
B.Byanalyzingthefigures.
C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.
D.Bygivingexamples.
7.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.
A.offersgoodcustomerservice
B.isoutstandingineveryway
C.meetsallhisneeds
D.lacksconvenienttransportation
【答案】5.B6.D7.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇书信。
杂货店的常客BobWatson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中的描述“Yourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoyoursupermarket(你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。
)”从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.(具体来说,我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。
我可以找到其他口味的汤,但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤,我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。
此外,我只能找到大馄饨皮,而许多其他的商店有大的和小的,并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。
另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。
)”由此可知,作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.(你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。
首先,我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。
其次,你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。
)”可知,据鲍勃说,这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。
故选A。
【点