英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题
(英语)中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题
一、阅读理解1.阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.Youmightwonder
HappysaylcertainlycallhertoIwhatdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,
Mother'sDayandpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,Why
doesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,Becauseeveryday
獩?
楨摬敲?
环?
祡尡IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.I
thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehad
spentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfix
anything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendhera
cardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!
HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?
)(1C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.A.Hecallshismom.
Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase
igureoutmeans?
)(2归纳出C.料到弄A.清楚B.预
WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?
)(3A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
4)(A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
)(5A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift
A)(1【答案】A)(2C3)(C)(4B)(5【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
【解析】
(1)细节题。
根据lcertainlycallhertosayHappyMother'sDay可知,作者今年给妈妈打。
A电话庆祝母亲节,故选.
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Iasked,Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'ttherea
Children'sDayforus我问,“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期?
为什么我们没有儿童节可知问。
A问题是为了弄明白道理,figureout是弄清楚的意思,故选(3)推理题。
根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithought
aboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwith
me.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。
我想起了她做的食物,她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可。
C作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾,故选知,(4)推理题。
根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.But
themostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱,给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。
但最重要的是-别忘了可知,这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱,故。
C选(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
是合适的标题,故选B可知AnImportantDay【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
.阅读理解2Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto
communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethe
.(消除代沟)generationgapDon'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparents
probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourself
wellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare
unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan
speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.You
cankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn't
agreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa
compromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,your
parentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportant
toshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour
own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthem
seeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehavea
try!
Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.)(1A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.)(2A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothem
D.expressyourselfwellC.don'tspeaktothempolitely
Theunderlinedphrasecalmdowninthepassagemeans.3)(B.getyourselfquietandrelaxedA.makeyourselfhappy
D.hideyourselfquicklyC.haveagoodrest
Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.4)(A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayD)【答案】(1C)(2B)(3C)(4【分析】文章大意:
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非【解析】如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
allofparentsandchildrenCommunicationisaproblemfor
(1)细节理解题,根据
。
可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是Dages.
ifyouareconsiderprobablywon'tyourideas
(2)细节理解题,根据Yourparents
shoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是。
C(3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Goto
some-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthink
aboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calmdown是冷静,镇静的意思,故答。
B案是(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是C。
有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
阅读理解.3WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,
McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.
TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhave
breakfast.healthybeginwithatheymusteatregularmealsandhealthyeatinghabits.First,
Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkand
meat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbad
fortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbe
healthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?
1)(A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.
Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?
2)(D.Five.B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.
Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?
3)(B.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.A.Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.
D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.C.Packagesofbiscuits.
Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe.)(4D.confidentC.tiredatschoolA.overweightB.healthier
C)(1【答案】
B2)(D3)(B4)(【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。
健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFC
。
Cchicken.可知,王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。
故选
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知,专家给了三条建议:
1.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐,2.吃各种各样的食物,3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。
。
B故选(3)推理判断题。
根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,
grain,eggs,milkandmeat.可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。
故选。
D(4)细节理解题。
根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.They
。
Bwillbehealthier,可知,听专家的话我们就会更健康。
故选【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍,并联系上下文,推出需要的信息。
阅读理解4.AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.And
unlikely
mostworld'stheisItteam.theupsetheabroad,successfullycompetedshewhen
breakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanysportingteam,becausethesporttraditional
communities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapproveIfit'snot
桴楥?
慦桴牥?
牴楹杮琠?
瑳灯琠敨?
椠?
环愠戠潲桴牥漠?
湵汣?
Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheir
brothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.Theywillnevercome
infrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?
',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,shesaid.His
teamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,said16-year-oldJella,oneof
thelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneon
withoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains.Wesaythatwomen
shouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-old
Zainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.It'smy
ambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavinga
coach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,shesaid.WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?
1)(A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.Whatdoe