参考中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+19.docx
《参考中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+19.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《参考中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+19.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![参考中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+19.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-7/16/49dcd5de-151f-426d-ba9e-a7422e5c3820/49dcd5de-151f-426d-ba9e-a7422e5c38201.gif)
参考中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+19
参考-中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+19
PassageA
话题:
健康养生词数:
200参考用时:
8分钟
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold..Peoplerun1—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,2CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym..Somepeopleevenrunin3livingrooms..
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast..Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople..Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused4,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?
”ortheymightsayto5,“Ishecrazy?
”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran..Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat..Buttodayallthesehave6..Menandwomenofall7enjoyrunning..
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates8thesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking9exercise..Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore..”Runningisagoodexercise10ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs..Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight..
1..A..anywhereB..somewhereC..everywhereD..nowhere
2A..amongB..throughC..withD..on
3..A..ourB..yourC..hisD..their
4..A..toaskingB..tospeakC..tospeakingD..toask
5..A..themB..themselvesC..theirD..they
6..A..changedB..stoppedC..workedD..done
7..A..peopleB..citiesC..villagesD..ages
9..A..fewB..manyC..muchD..little
10..A..howB..whereC..becauseD..until
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!
我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1..短语互译
(1)usedtodo_______________
(2)enjoydoing_______________
(3)锻炼_______________(4)遍及美国_______________
2..佳句翻译
(1)what’sthehurryfor?
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat..
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore..
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight..
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题:
工作与睡眠词数:
218参考用时:
7分钟
MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep..TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday..Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities..Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure..
Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes..Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy..Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap..Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed..Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday..Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes..Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult..
()1..Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom..
A..astorybookB..aposterC..asciencefictionD..amedicalmagazine
()2..What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?
A..Talkingwithfriends..B..Doingrelaxingexercises..
C..Laughing,smilingandcrying..D..Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes..
()3..Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?
A..Theywillgetalotofmoney..
B..Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble..
C..Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture..
D..Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs..
()4..Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"reducing"inthefirstparagraphis________..
A..加大B..缓解C..产生D..制造
()5..Thepassagemainlytalksabout..
A..takinganapduringtheday
B..thedisadvantagesoftakinganap
C..Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekends
D..theadvantagesofdeepsleep
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1..短语互译
(1)takeanap_______________
(2)givepeopleadvice_______________
(3)犯更少的错误____________(4)执行任务_______________
2..佳句翻译
(1)Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities..
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning..
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes..
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap..
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题:
天气与健康词数:
269参考用时:
7分钟
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent..Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings..
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates..Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth..IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes..Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch..
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence..Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower..Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence..Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower..StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)..
Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘)..Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays..Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃..
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather’sproblem..
()1..Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?
A..HotandwetweatherB..AstrongwindC..WarmweatherD..Lowairpressure
A..rainB..astrongwindC..veryhotweatherD..lowairpressure
()3..Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather..
A..coldB..coolC..warmD..hot
()4..Thewriterwantstotellusthat______..
A..hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B..weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviour
C..IQchangeswhenweatherchanges
D..peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays
()5..Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A..HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems
B..DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad
C..WeatherInfluencesFeelings
D..WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1..短语互译
(1)forexample_______________
(2)ontheotherhand_______________
(3)对……有影响_______________(4)感觉最佳_______________
2..佳句翻译
(1)Itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes..
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent..
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings..
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays..
_______________________________________________________________________
半句描述,可知此处意为:
每个地方都有跑步的人。
故选C。
2..Bamong在……多个之中;through通过;with带有,伴随,用某种工具;on在……上面,关于。
结合语境可知此处意为:
穿过美国中央公园。
故选B。
3..Dour我们的;your你们的;his他的;their他们的。
句意:
一些人在他们的客厅里跑步。
故选D。
4..Dask问,请求;speak说某种语言。
根据下文“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?
可知此处意为:
他们经常问。
usedtodosth..过去常常做某事。
故选D。
5..Bthem人称代词宾格,他们;themselves反身代词,他们自己;their形容词性物主代词,他们的;they人称代词主格,他们。
结合语境可知此处意为:
对自己说。
故选B。
6..Achange改变;stop停止work工作,运行;do做。
本句意为:
现在一些都改变了。
故选A。
7..Dpeople人们;城市;villages村庄;ages年龄。
结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。
故选D。
9..Dfew很少,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。
句意为:
很少锻炼。
exercise是不可数名词,故选D。
10..Chow如何,怎样;where在哪儿;because因为;until直到……。
句意:
跑步是一种很好地锻炼,因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。
故选C。
读后自主学习
1..短语互译
(1)过去常常做……
(2)喜欢做……(3)takeexercise(4)allovertheUnitedStates
2..佳句翻译
(1)为什么这么匆匆忙忙的?
(2)如果她们跑步了,就会受到嘲笑。
(3)少吃,不抽烟,多锻炼。
(4)这也将帮助大多数人减肥。
PassageB
【答案详解】1—5DDBBA
1..D推理判断题。
由文章的一句话“MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep..”可知,本文讲述睡眠的问题,所以与健康医学有关,故选D。
2..D细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando..”和第三段中“Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap..Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed..”可知,提高工作效率的最佳的方式是让工人在工作间隙小睡一会儿,故选D。
3..B细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中“Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes..”可知,人在困倦的时候容易犯错误。
故选B。
4..B猜测词义题。
根据前文中的“improvehealth”可知,要提高健康状况应该“减少,缓解压力”。
故选B。
5..A主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述小睡的好处。
故选A。
读后自主学习
1..短语互译
(1)打盹儿,小睡
(2)给人提建议(3)makefewermistakes(4)carryouttasks
2..佳句翻译
(1)他们建议人们在继续别的活动之前应小睡一会儿。
(2)他们请人们下班回家,小睡一会儿再回来。
(3)睡眠专家说,人们在上班的时候可能会比其他的时间犯更多的错误。
(4)他们说最好的措施就是小睡。
PassageC
【答案详解】1-5ABDCD
1..A推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的介绍可知,炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的。
2..B细节理解题。
根据文章“IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,”可知,有风的天气人的智商是很高的。
3..D推理判断题。
根据文章的论述可知,炎热的天气对于肥胖的人不利。
4..C写作目的题。
根据文章主旨大意和第一段中“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent..Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings..”可知,天气对于人的智商是有影响的。
5..D标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要说明气候对人体的影响。
读后自主学习
1..短语互译
(1)例如
(2)另一方面(3)hasaninfluenceon(4)feelbest
2..佳句翻译
(1)天气在有的时候很热而在其他时候却很冷。
(2)不同的天气使人感觉不同。
(3)天气也会对人的情感有强烈的影响。
(4)在气压低的日子里,人们会更多地把包落在公共汽车上或商店里。