河北省张家口市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题 Word版答案全.docx

河北省张家口市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题 Word版答案全.docx

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河北省张家口市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题Word版答案全

河北省张家口市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Winterisforworkinghard,summerisforplayinghard.FromtheBahamastoAmsterdam,wehaveseveralmostappealingsummervacationspotsforyoutochoosefrom.

TheBahamas

Whilethereisariskofgettingrainedonduringhurricaneseason,Junegenerallyseesmildweather,fewercrowdsandsignificantlylowerprices.Whilesomeresorts（度假胜地）intheOutIslandsmayclose,NewProvidenceandParadiseIslandremainopenyear-round.It’sagoodchoiceforfamilieslookingforatasteofrelaxingislandliving.

MackinacIsland,MI

MackinacIsland,20minutesbyboatfromeithertheUpperorLowerPeninsulaofMichigan,comesaliveonsummerweekends.Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.Besuretotakeinthebeautifularchitecture―VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteoftimesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriagesarestillusedtogetaroundtoday.

OceanCity,MD

ThisEastCoastbeachtownisbestknownforitsboardwalk,whichisknownforold-schoolamusementrides.Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.Grabyourwalletsandfeastonhard-shelledcrabsatHooper’scrabhouseordrinkinthesunsetwithalocalbeerinhandfromFager’sIslandRestaurant&Bar’slargebayfrontdecks.Parkingisfreewithyourconsumingreceipt.Youcan’tmissaclassicwalkalongtheboardwalkandthetasteofThrasher’svinegarandOldBayFrenchfries.

Amsterdam

Summeristheidealtimetovisitthiscity.Thegrayskieshavelifted,festivalsaboundandeventstoenjoyincludetheOpenGardenDays,whenvisitorscanpeek（窥视）intotheprivategardensbehindthebeautifulHousesthatlinethefamouscanals.Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam’sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafe.

21.Wherecouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyabitofhistory?

A.TheBahamas.B.MackinacIsland,MI.

G.OceanCity,MD.D.Amsterdam.

22.WhatcanyouexperienceinAmsterdam?

A.Enjoyinglifeonislandswithfamily.B.Ridinghorse-drawncarriages.

C.Eatingseafoodinthesunset.D.Exploringwaterwaysinaboat.

23.WhatdoMackinacIsland,MIandOceanCity,MDhaveincommon?

A.Theyaresuitableforcycling.B.Theyhavesnackstooffer.

C.Theyhaveancienttouristspots.D.Theyprovidefreeparking.

B

Ipassedamanonthewayhomefromworkthisevening.Hewaswalkingdownthesideofthecarriageway.Actually,hewaswalkingunsteadily.Isloweddownwonderingwhethertostopandgivehimalift,atleastdowntoasaferpartoftheroad.Icouldn’tbesurebutheappearedtobequitedrunk.Ipulledoverandwatchedhiminmyrear-viewmirror.Hewasobviouslywell-oiled.Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn’tappeartocare.

Havingstoppednow,IthoughtImightaswellwaitforhimtoreachthecar.Fiveminuteswentbyandhereachedthecar.Mywindowsweredown,andIaskedhimifhewantedalift.Heindicatedthathewasgoingtothenexttown,justoutofmyway,butnotfarenoughtoputmetotrouble.Soinhegot.

“Sorry,I’mreallyquitedrunk.I’vebeenatafuneral.Myfamilyareallreallyoutofit,soIdecidedtowalkhome.I’mRyan,”andheofferedmehishand.Idroveandwetalked.Hetoldmehe’dburiedhisuncle,andthathewasatraveler.

Hecalledmebrotherandofferedmehiscoolshadesaspayment.Ideclinedandsaidthejoywasinthegiving.Threetimesalongthewayhetoldmethat,“Whateverweputouttherecomesbacktous.Somethinggoodwillcometoyouforpickingmeup.”Wetoldeachotherwherewecamefrom,theplaceswe’velived,andhowwebothendeduphere.Heapologizedagainforbeingsodrunk.“Anywherearoundhereisfineforme,”hesaid.SoIdroppedhimatthenextjunction.Weshookhandsandspokeeachother’snamesagain.

Ifeltasifrdbeenblessedsomehow.IthinkIhavebeen.

24.Whydidtheauthorgivethemanaride?

A.Theauthorrecognizedwhohewas.B.Themanwasinadangeroussituation.

C.Themanwastoodrunktowalkfurther.D.Theauthorwasgoingtothesameplace.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1“well-oiled”mean?

A.Bad-tempered.B.Drunk.C.Speeding.D.Strong.

26.Whatdidthemandobeforegettingoffthecar?

A.Hegavetheauthorsometaxifares.

B.Heexpressedhisthanksmanytimes.

C.Hetoldtheauthorhisexactdestination.

D.Heapologizedforcausingtheauthortrouble.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TotalStrangersB.BrotherlyHelp

C.EmergencyResponseD.AcceptedOffer

C

“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange,”saysSirKenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay—aglobalteacher-ledcampaign,supportedbyDirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.

OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrownfromagrassrootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillionchildrenandover40,000schoolsfromallaroundtheworldin2018.

Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren’slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitativeStudysaidthatchildrendon’tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.

OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipatingschoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsinchildren’screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.

Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay—theactive,physical,self-directedplay—isessentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwouldquestionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.

28.WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?

A.Haveadayoffandgoplayinganywhere.

B.HaveP.E.classesontheplaygrounds.

C.Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.

D.Playontheirownwithouttheteachers,guidance.

29.Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?

A.Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterathome.

B.Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildren.

C.Schoolsstopprovidingplaygrounds.

D.Adultsignoretheimportanceofplaytime.

30.Howarechildren’skeylifeskillsdeveloped?

A.Theyaretaughtbytheirteachers.B.Theyarelearntfromtheirparents.

C.Theyaregainedbydoingsurveys.D.Theyareacquiredthroughrealplay.

31.Whatstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toinform.B.Topersuade.

C.Toentertain.D.Toadvertise.

D

ThesoftshellturtlespeciesisofficiallylistedasendangeredbytheIUCNRedList.ScientistslongthoughtsoftshellturtleswereextinctintheCambodianpartoftheMekongRiveruntiltheydiscoveredsomestragglers（掉队者）intheearly2000s.

ThespecieshadquiteawidehistoricalrangeacrossAsia,butmuchofthatrangeisnowcompletelygone.Muchoftheturtle’shabitatinSoutheastAsiahavedisappearedduetourbanandindustrialdevelopmentalongtheMekongRiver.Thesandwhereturtlesmultiplyisroutinelycarriedawayforuseinconstructionprojects,whilefishingnetsliftuphatchlings.Peoplealsotaketurtlesandtheireggstosellforfood.

Initialsurveysin2003andin2007foundtwosmallpopulationsofthesoftshellturtlesalonga30-milestretch（水域）oftheMekongRiver.Sincethen,conservationgroupshaveworkedwithlocalcommunitiesandofficialstoincreasethewildpopulationoftheseendangeredturtles,includingaprogramtohireformereggcollectorstohelpsearchforandprotectnestsinsteadofharvestingtheeggs.

Forthelastdecade,WCS,ConservationInternational,theTurtleSurvivalAllianceandlocalgroupshaveworkedtoprotectturtlenests.Theirgoalistoensureeggswillmultiplyandhatch,andthatbabyturtlesgrowstrongenoughtoeventuallytakecareofthemselvesinthewild.

Ateamrecentlyreleased150hatchlingsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat,bringingthetotaltomorethan7,700babyturtlesinthepast10years.

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutsoftshellturtlesfromParagraph2?

A.FewofthemlivedinAsiabefore2003.

B.Theywereofficiallyrecognizedasendangered.

C.Humanactivitiesgreatlydamagedtheirhabitats.

D.TheycouldhardlyfindfoodintheMekongRiver.

33.Whywereformereggcollectorshired?

A.Toleadaprogram.B.Toharvestturtleeggs.

C.Toprotectturtlehabitats.D.Totakecareofbabyturtles.

34.Whatachievementhasbeenmadeinsoftshellturtleprotection?

A.Agreatmanynestshavebeenbuilt.

B.Alotmoreeggshavehatchedsafely.

C.Someorganizationshavebeenformed.

D.Theirpopulationhasincreasedto7,700.

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Endang