北师大版学年八年级下学期期中测试B卷.docx
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北师大版学年八年级下学期期中测试B卷
北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择.（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）Ifyouseethefilmfor___________secondtime,you'llhave___________betterunderstanding.
A.the;a
B./;the
C.a;a
D./;a
2.（2分）ZhangWen fortheTVserieslastnight,soheisverysleepyintheclasstoday.
A.tookup
B.stayedup
C.gaveup
D.madeup
3.（2分）Hergrandmother_ fortenyears.
A.died
B.hasdied
C.hasbeendead
4.（2分）—DoyouknowBobDylanhaswontheNobelPrize?
—Ofcourse.I've_______thatbefore.
A.heardfrom
B.lookedfor
C.heardof
5.（2分）Never________tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.Inthisway,youcangetmostandlearnbest.
A.puton
B.putdown
C.putoff
6.（2分）—Excuseme,isthemuseum_______thelibrary?
—Yes.Thelibraryisjustinfrontofit.
A.behind
B.beside
C.nextto
D.from
7.（2分）It'soneoftheimportantfestivalsinChina.Itisinlunarcalendar（农历）onAugust15th.Thefestivalis____________.
A.TheSpringFestival.
B.ChristmasDay
C.TheMid-AutumnFestival
8.（2分）Thewaterisnot_______enough.Addsomemoresugar,please.
A.crispy
B.sweet
C.salty
D.sour
9.（2分）—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntformyholidayaftertheexam.
—_______.
A.Haveagoodtime
B.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Youarewelcome
D.Thanksalot
10.（2分）Barry'slittlesisterlikestodothesamethings hedoes.
A.for
B.as
C.to
D.with
11.（2分）You eattoomuchsugar.It'sbadforyourteeth.
A.should
B.shouldn't
C.must
D.mustn't
12.（2分）Youstillhavesomepocketmoney__________.Whynot_____________?
A.toleave;giveittohimandme
B.left;throwitaway
C.toleave;handthemout
D.left;sendittothem
13.（2分）—Wewillhaveamid-termtesttomorrow.
—_______!
A.Goodluck
B.Haveagoodtime
C.Thankyou
D.Youarewelcome
14.（2分）—Who'stheboy________glasses?
—It'sme.IlikewearingglasseswhenIgoout.
A.by
B.of
C.on
D.with
15.（2分）一Ihaven'tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?
一__________.Couldyougowithmethisweekend?
A.Me,too
B.Me,neither
C.SohaveI
D.Me,either
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave1 andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）.Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore2 made.Lateron,ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheir3 ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas4.
Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade5surveying（勘测）land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake6 maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.7theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.
Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse8andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures9.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe10 fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.
（1）
A.disappeared
B.survived
C.gone
D.left
（2）
A.slowly
B.simply
C.correctly
D.carelessly
（3）
A.knowledge
B.courage
C.energy
D.challenge
（4）
A.long
B.small
C.square
D.round
（5）
A.into
B.by
C.of
D.from
（6）
A.cleaner
B.lighter
C.better
D.older
（7）
A.Though
B.So
C.Unless
D.Since
（8）
A.sounds
B.models
C.words
D.stories
（9）
A.standfor
B.gofor
C.askfor
D.waitfor
（10）
A.weather
B.distance
C.feature
D.culture
三、阅读理解。
（共3题；共26分）
17.（10分） Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.
Timewentby---thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I'mnolongerakid.Iwouldn'tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.
Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?
”“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.
Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.“Comeandplaywithme!
”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?
”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.
Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot,”thetreesaidwithtears①
“Good!
Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears②----
（1）Whydidtheboypickalltheapplesonthetree?
Because__________.
A.hewantedtoeatthem
B.heneededmoneytobuytoys
C.helikedthetreewithoutapples
D.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends.
（2）Whendidtheboycomebacktotheappletree?
Hecameback_________.
A.wheneverhewashappy
B.ifhemissedtheappletree
C.whenhewasintimesofdifficulty
D.assoonashewasfree
（3） Whatdidtheboywantatlast?
Hewanted___________.
A.tohaveahousetolivein
B.nothingexceptaplacetorest
C.therootoftheappletree
D.anythingthattheappletreehad
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Weshould_________.
A.plantmoreappletrees
B.learnfromtheboy
C.alwaysstayathome
D.bethankfultoourparents
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thephrase“withtears①”meansthattheappletreewassadbecausetheboyaskedfortoomuch.
B.Thephrase“withtears②”meansthattheappletreewasstillhappybecauseshecouldhelptheboyforthelasttime
C.Eachtimetheboyaskedtheappletreeforhelp,thetreetriedherbesttosatisfyhim.
D.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaneasilythinkoftheoldChinesesaying“Parents'loveisuniversal!
”
18.（8分）阅读理解
Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterjobs．Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't．Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs．Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople．
Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving．Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation．Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool．Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime．SubjectslikeHistoryandGeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone．EvenLanguageandMathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail,either．Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving．
Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman．Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities．Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman．Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife．Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld．
Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason．
（1）Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________．
A.spendalongtimeinschool
B.haveagoodchancetogetajob
C.spendthebestyearschoosingjobs
D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob
（2）Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________．
A.makeamanleadabetterlife
B.teachamantowriteandthink
C.makepeoplegetawayofliving
D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks
（3）Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________．
A.accepteducationasawayofliving
B.takeaninterestinthewholeworld
C.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays
D.learnsubjectslikeLanguageandMaths
（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．
A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove
B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttime
C.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterjobs
D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving
19.（8分） LastmonthwhenIwastakingpartinaUScollegeinterview,Iwasasked,“whatmakesyouspecial?
”InfactIhadansweredquestionslikesthismanytimessinceIdecidedtogotocollegeintheUS.collegepaidspecialattentiontodifferentachievement.Forexample,apersonwhoi
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