精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三下学期一调考试英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三下学期一调考试英语试题解析版
河北省衡水中学2019届高三下学期一调考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowwillthewomangototheGrandHotel?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayaltogether?
A.$20.B.$60.C.$70.
3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Rainy.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Doingshopping.
B.Checkinginatahotel.
C.Lookingforahousetobuy.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’svolunteerexperience.
B.Theirsummervacation.
C.Thewildlifeprotectioncenter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemancomplain?
A.Hisbagistooheavy.
B.Hishomeistoofar.
C.Thethingsaretooexpensive.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesnotliketotravel.
B.ShehasbeentoHongKongbefore.
C.Sheboughtmanypresentsforherkids.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Watchagame.B.Gohome.C.PickupJack.
9.Whatdoesthemanworkas?
A.Aphotographer.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Abankclerk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthemansuggestadvertisingtheirnewproduct?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inthelocalnewspaper.C.Ontheradio.
11.Whydoesthemanmakethesuggestion?
A.Itwillbringinmorebusiness.
B.I1iseffectiveandcostslittle.
C.Itwillreachabiggeraudience.
12.Whowillthemanspeakto?
A.Aco-worker.B.Acustomer.C.Afriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatdoesthemanprefertobuy?
A.Anecklace.B.Aphotoalbum.C.Flowers.
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheEnglishbooks?
A.Theyarehelpful.
B.Theyaredifficulttochoose.
C.Theyareinconvenienttocarry.
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakersatlast?
A.TheywillchooseaCDasapresent.
B.Theyhavealotofthingstobuy.
C.Theydon’treachanagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatticketsarestillavailable?
A.TheonesforSpiderandRose.
B.Theonesforthepianoconcert.
C.TheonesforTwelfthNight.
18.Whywillthebusleaveat3:
30?
A.Toavoidmissingtheshows.
B.TohavefreetimeattheArtsCenter.
C.Togetenoughtimeforthelongjourney.
19.Whatshouldthelistenerspaytosee?
A.TheScottishjewellery.
B.TheRussianballetexhibition.
C.TheSouthAmericanphotographs.
20.Whenshouldthelistenersgetbackonthebus?
A.By10:
10.B.By10:
15.C.By10:
20.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestorescafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.DoyousupportIKEA’snewregulation?
ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.
LeeXin（China）
Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,thestoreshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.
Mbursian（US）
Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon’tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplaceforseniors.
IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,theycouldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA’scafeteriaisn’toccupiedbythedancinggranniesandtheirportablePAsystems（音响）.
SEARU（Australia）
Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!
Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespaceforseniors’loveaffairs!
Mr.Qiu（Shanghai,China65yearsold）
WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealienssurroundedbyyoungsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuchandtravelfurther.
TedM（UK）
Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletakingadvantageofIKEA’sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexiststoprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.
Michel（NewZealand）
Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.
1.Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?
A.2.B.3.
C.4.D.5.
2.Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?
A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.
B.IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.
C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.
D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.
3.Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat.
A.seniors’loveaffairscancontributetothestore’simage
B.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeers
C.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstanding
D.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】
文章就宜家的新规定进行了讨论。
每个人都给出了自己的观点和看法。
【1题详解】
B细节理解题。
由文章可知Mbursian（US），TedM（UK）和Michel（NewZealand）都是支持这一政策的，故选B。
【2题详解】
A细节理解题。
根据文章第一段Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime，consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome．这项政策是为了回应一个长期坐在座位上，只吃自己从家里带回来的食物的老年盲人约会团体。
可知是为了老人盲约团影响了他们的生意。
故选A。
【3题详解】
C推理判断题。
根据文章中几个不赞同的人的观点可以看出他们认为商家应该同情老人，为老人的爱情留出更多的空间，可知他们认为这项新规定太过审判性和缺少理解。
故选C。
B
MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latviain1903.HisfatherimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,fearingthathissonwouldbedrafted（招募）intotheCzaristarmy.MarkstayedinRussiawithhismotherandeldersister;theyjoinedthefamilylater,arrivinginthewinterof1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.
MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandtookupresidenceontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentssketchinganudemodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.
In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompletedaboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitive（原始的）art,accordingtohim,couldbecomparedtothatofchildreninthat“Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism（原始主义）,whichisonlythechildproducingamimicry（模仿）ofhimself.”However,inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwiththecolors.”
Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor;in1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForcriticHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswerearevelation.Afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform,RothkowithdrewhimselftohishomeinEastHamptononLongIsland.Thediscoveryofhisdefinitiveformcameataperiodofgreatgrief;hismotherKatediedinOctober1948anditwasatsomepointduringthatwinterthatRothkochanceduponthestrikingsymmetrical（对称的）rectangularblocksoftwotothreeopposingorcontrasting,yetcomplementarycolors（对称）.Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticvision,hispaintingsanddrawingsnolongerhadindividualtitles:
fromthispointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,dealerswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename.
4.MarkRothko’sfamilyhaveexperiencedallofthefollowingexcept.
A.aseparationfromhisfatherB.thecallupofthearmy
C.atemporarystayinRussiaD.a12-dayvoyagetotheUnitedStates
5.WhatmadeMarkRothkowanttobeanartist?
A.HismovetotheUpperWestSide.
B.HisvisittotheArtStudentsLeague.
C.Hissightofthestudents’drawing.
D.Hislessonstookinartschool.
6.MarkRothkothoughtmodernartsharesomesimilaritieswithchildartbecause.
A.theyarebothconsideredchildishandacademic
B.theyarebothwaysofexpressingprimitivism
C.theyarebothacopyofthepaintersthemselves
D.theyatebothstrikingblocksandcolors
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarkRothko’sstyle?
A.ItwasinspiredbyRosenberg.
B.ItresultedfrommovingtoLongIsland.
C.Itresultedfromhisgrief.
D.Itevolved（developgradually）in1948.
【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了20世纪最伟大的画家之一马克罗斯科的生平及艺术风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段内容故可知，他的父亲移居美国，他和母亲临时呆在俄罗斯，后来经过12天航行才到美国和父亲重聚，根据“HisfatherimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,afraidthathissonswouldbedraftedintotheCzaristarmy.”可知，他的父亲只是担心儿子们会应征加入沙皇军队，由此可知他并没有被军队召集，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentssketchinganudemodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhisl
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