新人教版八年级上英语高效测评卷Unit 2包含答案.docx
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新人教版八年级上英语高效测评卷Unit2包含答案
高效测评卷（Unit2）
（满分:
150分 考试时间:
120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两小节,满分30分）
第一节 听力选择（共15小题,每小题1.5分,共计22.5分）
A、图片理解 请听句子,从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。
（听两遍）
（ ）1.
（ ）2.
（ ）3.
（ ）4.
（ ）5.
B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题,从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。
（听两遍）
（ ）6.A.Playsbasketball.
B.Doeshishomework.
C.Washesclothes.
（ ）7.A.Sevenhours.
B.Eighthours.
C.Ninehours.
（ ）8.A.At7:
45.B.At8:
00.
C.At8:
15.
（ ）9.A.TVprograms.B.Animals.
C.Gameshows.
（ ）10.A.Becauseherlegisbroken.
B.Becausehergrandmaisinhospital.
C.Becauseshehastolookafterhergrandma.
C、听力理解 请听长对话,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（听三遍）
（ ）11.Whattimeisitnow?
It’s .
A.7:
00amB.8:
00am
C.8:
00pm
（ ）12.What’sJohn’sfavoritefood?
Hisfavoritefoodis .
A.chicken
B.vegetablesandwiches
C.chickensandwiches
（ ）13.WhatdoesJohn’smotheraskhimtodobeforeeating?
Sheaskshimto .
A.washhisfaceB.washhishands
C.cleanhisteeth
（ ）14.WhydidJohn’sdadgotosleeplatelastnight?
A.Hewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.
B.Hewrotetohisfriendtilllatelastnight.
C.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothestationlastnight.
（ ）15.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Atschool.
B.Athome.
C.Inarestaurant.
第二节 听力填空（共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计7.5分）
D、听力填空 请听短文,根据其内容填写表格。
（听三遍）
Reasonswhyhikingispopular
General
reasons
It’sahealthyandrelaxing16. .
Reason1
It’sgood17. thatimprovespeople’s18. .
Reason2
It’ssimpleand19. .
Reason3
It’sthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureveryday20. .
第二部分 语篇完形（共两小节,满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分）
阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
Everyoneshouldexercise.It’sanimportantpartofstayinghealthy.
Therearemanydifferent 21 ofexercisesuchascycling,walking,runningandswimming.Youcandolotsofthem. 22 firstofall,youshoulddothemforfun.Itisimportantto 23 whatyouaredoing.
Butifyoujust 24 toexercise,youmustknowthefollowingthings:
ifyouarenotfeeling 25 ,itisbestnottoexercise.Makesureyoustartoffslowly.Asyou 26 stronger,youwillbeabletodomoreactivities. 27 abeginner,youshould 28 aplan（计划）,twoorthreetimesaweekforfifteentotwenty 29 eachtime.Beforeexercising,youmusttakeafewminutestowarmup（热身）.It’sgood 30 you.Aftertwoorthreeweeksyouwillbeabletospendmoretimeexercising.Andyou’llbeonyourwaytobeinghealthier.
（ ）21.A.reportsB.kinds
C.rulesD.sets
（ ）22.A.AlthoughB.Because
C.OrD.But
（ ）23.A.enjoyB.remember
C.hateD.dislike
（ ）24.A.orderB.stop
C.beginD.ask
（ ）25.A.tiredB.well
C.hungryD.sorry
（ ）26.A.goB.sound
C.getD.hope
（ ）27.A.AsB.With
C.WithoutD.Like
（ ）28.A.takeB.give
C.makeD.stay
（ ）29.A.daysB.hours
C.weeksD.minutes
（ ）30.A.atB.for
C.withD.in
第二节 口语交际（共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
M:
Hello!
I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?
W:
Ofcourse.
M:
Youlookveryhealthy.31.
W:
Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.32. Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.
M:
33.
W:
Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.
M:
34.
W:
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.
M:
35.
W:
Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.
M:
Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.
A.Doyoulikejunkfood?
B.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?
C.What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?
D.Iexerciseeveryday.
E.Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.
F.Howoftendoyouexercise?
G.Doyouexerciseeveryday?
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共四小节,满分75分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）
阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择填空。
A
Healthisveryimportant.Howcanwestayhealthy?
Lookatthethreechildren.
They’lltellyouwhathelpsthemstayhealthy.
ZhangWei:
Whathelpsmestayhealthy?
Well,Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ieatalotofthem.Idon’teatunhealthysnackslikechips.Chipsmakemefat—Ihatethat!
Iamalsoonthebadmintonteam.Myteacherhelpsmepracticealot.Allthatexercisehelpsmestayinshape!
SusanBrown:
Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.Shealwaysmakesmegotobedearlyonweekdays.SoIfeelreadyforschoolinthemorning.Mymomalsogivesmealotofworkaroundthehouse.SometimesIdon’tlikethat,butIstilldoitall.Theworkkeepsmebusy—it’slikeexercise!
Ilikeanykindofexercise.
WangGang:
Well,Igoswimminginthesummerandskatinginthewinter.I
don’twatchtelevisionverymuch.Ireadbooks.Ilearnalot!
Ialsodrinkalotofmilk.Milkhelpsbones（骨头）becomestrong.Allthesethingskeepmehealthyandhappy.
（ ）36.What’sthepassageabout?
A.Howtostudyhard.
B.Howtobehealthy.
C.Howtoeateveryday.
D.Howtostaybusy.
（ ）37.SusanBrown .
A.watchesalotoftelevision
B.eatsalotofunhealthysnacks
C.isonabadmintonteam
D.goestobedearlyonweekdays
（ ）38.WhohelpsSusanBrownstayhealthy?
A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.
C.Herfriends.D.Herself.
（ ）39.WangGangusuallygetsalotofknowledge（知识）by .
A.readingnewspapers
B.watchingTV
C.listeningtohisteacher
D.readingbooks
（ ）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Susanloveseatingapples.
B.WangGanglikesmilk.
C.Vegetablesareunhealthy.
D.ZhangWeineverexercises.
B
Ithinkallofusshouldknowit’snecessarytohavebreakfast.It’soneofthemostimportantmealsoftheday.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldhaveagoodbreakfast.Choosingtherightfoodisalsoimportant.Forit,youmayhavebread,eggsandmilk,etc.Butinfact,manystudentsgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Maybetheysaytheyhavenotimebecauseit’stoolateortheirparentsaretoobusytopreparebreakfastforthem.
Whatwillhappentothestudentsonanempty（空的）stomach（胃）?
Becauseofnoenergy（能量）,theycan’tkeepactive.Theymaynotgrowfast.Whentheyfeelhungry,theyarenotabletostudywellandtheyhavenoenergytoplaywell,either.What’sworse（更糟）,theywillspendmoretimegettingbetteroncetheyfallill.Soweshouldn’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,nomatterwhatreason（原因）itis.
（ ）41.Whatisoneofthemostimportantmealsofthedayaccordingtothepassage?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.
C.Supper.D.Dinner.
（ ）42.Accordingtothepassage,therightfoodforbreakfastis .
A.breadB.eggsandmilk
C.riceD.AandB
（ ）43.Whydidthestudentsgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast?
A.Theirparentsdon’tmakebreakfastforthem.
B.Theygetuptoolatetohavetimeforbreakfast.
C.AorB.
D.Theydon’twanttohavebreakfastatall.
（ ）44.Ifstudentsdon’thavebreakfast,theywill .
A.growfastB.notkeepactive
C.notfallillD.getbetter
（ ）45.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manystudentsgotoschoolafterbreakfast.
B.Breakfastisnotoneofthemostimportantmeals.
C.Eatingnobreakfastisbadforthestudents.
D.Studentscanstudywellwithoutbreakfast.
C
Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy.Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.
It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsports,orswim.Manypeoplegotospecialplacestoexercise.Theyarecalled“fitnesscenters”.Theseplaceshavealotofequipment.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirfamilies.Butitisveryexpensive.
Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter.Or,theycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?
（ ）46.Whatisthemainidea?
A.Exerciseequipmentisexpensive.
B.Playingsportsisagoodwaytoexercise.
C.Everypersonshouldexercise.
D.Exercisingisfun.
（ ）47.Weshouldexercise .
A.everydayB.20minutesaweek
C.twiceaweekD.onceaweek
（ ）48.Atfitnesscenters, .
A.youcanbuyexpensiveequipment
B.peoplecandomanykindsofexercise
C.itisveryexpensive
D.peoplelikedancingtogether
（ ）49.WhichofthesekindsofexerciseisNOTmentionedinthearticle?
A.Dancing.B.Swimming.
C.Playingsports.D.Walking.
（ ）50.WhichofthesesentencesaboutexercisingisTRUE?
A.Exercisingisexpensive.
B.Exercisingisgoodforyourheart.
C.Onlydoctorsexercise.
D.Peopleonlyexerciseatafitnesscenter.
D
Thereisanoldsaying:
Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlythenextmorning.Bydoingthis,wewillbeingoodhealth.Andwe’llalsoberichandclever.
It’struethatourbodiesneedtohaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenshouldhaveaten-hoursleepeverynight.Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetwealthyinthefuture.
Thebodyneedsexerciseaswell.Walking,running,jumping,ridingbikesandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit.Italsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Theheadneedsbloodtoo.Soexercisehelpspeoplethinkbetter.
（ ）51.Whatdoestheword“rise”mean?
A.doexerciseB.getup
C.standupD.putup
（ ）52.Ifchildrendon’tsleepfor10hourseverynighttheymay .
A.notbelateforschool
B.becomewise
C.dobadlyintheirwork
D.becomerich
（ ）53.Apersonneedsexercisebecause .
A.itmakeshim/herhealthy
B.he/shehaslotsofworktodo
C.he/sheisstrong
D.he/shedoesexercise
（ ）54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Exerciseisgoodforpeople.
B.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.
C.Ifyouhaveenoughbloodyouwillbewise.
D.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleepeverynight.
（ ）55.What’sthemeaningof“Earlytobed,earlytorise”?
A.Thesunrisesinthemorningandsetsintheevening.
B.Youshouldgetupearlyandgotobedlate.
C.Thes
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