宁夏自治区银川市高三一模英语试题含答案和解析.docx

宁夏自治区银川市高三一模英语试题含答案和解析.docx

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宁夏自治区银川市高三一模英语试题含答案和解析

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题卷

（银川一中第一次模拟考试）

注意事项；

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上.

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效.

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录咅内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.

第一节（共5小题：

每小题】.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置•听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$19.15.

B・$9.18

C$9.15

答案是c.

1・Wheredoestheconversationmost

probablytakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Atahospital.

C.Atadrugstore.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Satisfied.

B.Discouraged.

C.Excited・

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$12.

B.$30.

C.$42.

4.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?

A.Asign.

B.Aparkinglot.

C.Adisabledperson.

5.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?

A.Tomakeanapology.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Todiscusshv

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白.毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

岀最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将

给岀5秒钟的作答吋间.每段对话或独白i卖两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?

A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.

7.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain・

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.

8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheclosestgasstation?

A.Itcostsmore.B.Itchargesless.

C.AFrenchchef

C.Bycar.

C.hoffersgoodservice.

9.Howfaristhecheapestgasstation?

A.Afewblocksaway-

B.Abouttwomilesaway.

C.Aboutfive-minuterideaway.

10.Whatshouldthewomandoat（hefirstirafTiclights?

A.Takearightturn.B.Walkstraight听第8段材料，回答第II至13题.

11.Wheredoesthewoman'smotherlive?

A.InMadrid.B.InMexicoCity,

12.AV1）atdothespeakersplaniodounNovembei2nd?

A.TraveltoMadridB.Visitsomefriends.

13.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?

A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

C.Turnleft.

C.InNewYork.

C.Attendaholidayevent.

C.OnNovember2nd-

A.Giveupsoda.

B.Stopeatingthesweets.

C,Exercisemore.

15.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym,B.Gooutfordinner,

16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals・

C.Gotothegrocerystore.

C.Anewrestaurant.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Whyistheplanedelayed?

A.Theweatherisbad・

B.Theplaneneedstobefixed.

CSomepassengershaven'tarrived.

18.Howlongwilltheflightlast?

A.Aboutsixhours.

B・Aboutfourhours.

C.Aboutthreehours.

19.Whatinformationcanbefoundinthebrochure?

A.Safetyinstructions.

B.Mealsbeingservedforlunch.

C.Detailsabouttheentertainment.

20.Whatwillpassengersdonext?

A.Getaboani.B.Watchavideo.C.Gelsomesleep.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分•满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

ABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDoherty

Thesetting:

UrbanEngland（thecities）,butalsoruralEngland（thecountryside）includingremoteEnglishvillages・

Thetheme:

Themainthemeisateenagesearchofseirdiscovery.inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James'swimmingcoachsaystohim:

"Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore・Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing."

Thecharacters:

Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents（养父母），Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone^James'parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemetisonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.

Theturningpoint:

TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames1fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,"thesnakestoneMwhichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:

KTakegoodcareofSammie?

7Itwaswrittenonatomenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere・

Thejourney:

InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.T<"^th:

Jaisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecounttyvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger^doorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discovety,TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itshero&ays?

otireturningtohisfosterparents,UIwashome."

21.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?

A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.

C.Ajourneyofself-discovery.D.Atravelaroundthecountry・

22・WhatdothecoachwordsinParagraph2suggest?

A.Jamesisasuccessfu】diver.B-Jamesisanindependentyoungman.

CJamesisanoutgoingyoungman-D.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.

23・Thesnakestoneinthenovelis-

A.astonewithanaddressonitB-afossilleflbythelosierparents

C.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachD.aclueleftby（hebirthmother

B

SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatworic,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehi&orherfortunebeforedying.Buithedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcausesraccompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocdpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales.

Thefirstenvelopewassentloavictimsupportgroup.Jtcontained€10.000withacuttingfromtheBraunschivei^erZeirungabouihowihegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous（匿名）envelopes,each,containing€10,000,（henarriveditakindergartenandachurch.

Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofara（least€190,000hasteendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoflice.hcamealterasioryitpublishedaboutTom.a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistaltheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined・

MIwasdrivingwhenIheardthenewsLCIaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiege）magazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”

Themonevwillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseofJ

treatmentthatth&rinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.

“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly、torthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimselfwasastonishing/Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonaC.<-;s

•4-

character,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.

HenningNoske^theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said/'Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow."However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations・

24.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof.

A.achurchB.anewspaper

C.abankD.amagazine

25.WhichofthefollowirtgisTRUEaboutthedohationtoTom?

A.Thedonationamountedto€190,000.

R.Thedcr»；Hicnwassentdirectlytnhisbolide.

C.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.

D.Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation・

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat•

A.thedonationwilleominuelocome

B.thedonatorisaricholdman

C.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaper

D.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitle（orthepassage?

A.MoneyIsRaisedby（heNewspaper

B.NewspaperDisiribuiesMoneytotheneedy

C.RobinHoodReiumsiotheCity

D.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopes

c

Pangolins（穿山甲）arethemosttraflicked（非法交易）mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly（有鳞片白勺hanteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireaction合ndconservation・Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolinAfrica、thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimarshabitats・

Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore・Filmmakers

BruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentinto（heshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrew10respectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures^JohanVermeulensaid."OnethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefUssyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,but（heyal）preferaspecifictypean（.M

PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales、whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril20L9.Singaporeancustomsoflicialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.

Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraflickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.

FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica^Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic、andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissionlogelallfourspeciesofAfricanp