届河北省衡水中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题.docx

届河北省衡水中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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届河北省衡水中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

2020届河北省衡水中学高三第四次模拟考试

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：

每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Lookattheplanes.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Stopplayingsuchloudmusic.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.

3.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?

A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Getsomenoodlesfordinner.C.Buysomethingsforbreakfast.

4.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?

A.Tohisbedroom.B.Tothebathroom.C.Tohisclassroom.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?

A.Awaiter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

7.Whatistheman’sadvice?

A.Lookingforanewjob.B.Stoppingdrinkinganycoffee.C.Makingsuretohavebreakfast.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesn’tthemanrecommendorderinglettuce?

A.It’skindofmessy.B.Ittastesbad.C.Itmakesalotofnoisetocutit.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtoorder?

A.Aglassofwine.B.Steak.C.Somesoup.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanbringwithhim?

A.TwoLargebagsB.ALargebagandasmallbagC.Onelargeandtwosmallbags

11.Whatkindofseatwillthemantake?

A.OneinthemiddleB.OneintheleftrowC.Onenexttoawindow.

12.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10:

00B.At10:

15C.At10:

50.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?

A.InNorthCarolina.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida.

14.WhoisGrahamSchwartz?

A.Awriterforamagazine.B.Aresearcherfromamuseum.C.Asharkexpertfromauniversity.

15.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidbeingattacked?

A.Onlyswimwherethewateriswarm.

B.Maketheirpresenceknowninthewater.

C.Avoidwearingcertaintypesofbathingsuits.

16.WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?

A.Theycloseddownthebeaches.

B.Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.

C.Theyforcedboatsandfishermentostopallactivities.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whatkindofshoesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Shoesforseriousrunners.B.Running-shoe-styleshoesC.Heavyandcoolsportsshoes.

18.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheshoesfor?

A.Skiing.B.Hiking.C.Running

19.Whatdoesthewomancareleastwhilebuyingshoes?

A.ThebrandB.Thedesign.C.Thecost

20.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?

A.$170.B.$130C.$120.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TouristGuideToTheNationalGallery

Openinghours:

Daily10am-6pmFriday10amn-9pm

Closed.24-26December

Reasonstovisit

Withover2,300paintingsinthecollection,therearehundredsofreasonstovisittheGallery

Herearesometogetyoustarted.……

★Getintogreatart.FromLeonardodaVincitoVincentvanGogh.Seepricelessworksofartforfree……

★Getcreative,Brushupyourskills,andcreateyourowngreatworksofart……

★Leanaboutart.Discovermoreaboutpaintings,

★Beinspired.Life,death,passion,beauty,,,Everypaintingtellsastory.

★Relax.Escapefromthenoisycityintoapainting

Regulations

★Talkinalowvoicewhenyouuseyourcellphoneinthegallery.

★Nottouchingthepaintingsorotherexhibits.Nottakingpetsinorcrossingthebarriers.

★Consumingfoodanddrinkindesignatedareasonly,i.e.notinroomsthatcontainpaintings

★Followingour‘no-smoking’policyinanypartofthebuilding.

★Followingour‘no–photography’policyinexhibitionswhereasignisdisplayed

Access:

TheNationalGalleryaimstomakeaccesstothepaintingsenjoyableandwelcomingtothewidestpossiblepublic.Therearearangeoffacilitiestohelpyouseethecollection,visitexhibitionsandcometoevents

TheGalleryoffersBritishSignLanguage-interpretedAsonpaintingsforvisitorswhoaredeaf,andspecialartsessions（展期）forvisitorswhocan’tsee.

Address:

TheNationalGallery,TrafalgarSquare,LondonWC2NSDN

Gettinghere:

★Bytube

TheneareststationsareCharingCross（NationalRail,Northern,andBakerloolines）andLeicesterSquare（NorthernandPiccadillylines）

★Bybus

Routes3,6,9,11,13,15,23,24,87,91,139,and176stopatTrafalgarSquare.

★Bybike

ThenearestbikestandsareonOrangeStreet,StMartin'sStreet,StMartinsPlace,andDuncannonStreet

Clickheretofindmoreinformation.

21.WhenistheNationalGalleryclosed?

A.Onthanks-givingB.AtChristmasC.OnNewYearsDayD.AtEaster

22.WhatarevisitorsallowedtodointheNationalGallery?

A.Makeacall,B.Takeadogin

C.Smokeacigarette.D.Touchthepainting

23.Whoarespecialartsessionsintendedfor?

A.Youngvisitors.B.Foreignvisitors.

C.Disabledvisitors.D.Femalevisitors

B

TheworldfamousBostonSymphonyOrchestranormallyperformsatSymphonyHallinBoston,Massachusetts.ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.

TheBostonSymphonyOrchestraalsohasasummerprogramatTanglewood.Itisdesignedforyoungsingers,musiciansandthosewhocreatemusicalworks.GreatcomposerslikeAaronCopland,LeonardBernsteinandJohnAdamshaveworkedThere.

SergeKoussevitzkyledtheBostonSymphonyOrchestrain1940.AtthetimeEuropewasatwar.TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterWorldWarIuntiltheendof1941.Mr.KoussevitzkypersuadedpeopleinthemusicindustrytoopenamusicschoolatTanglewood,theBSO’ssummerhome.Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.

Butwithintwoyears,theprogramalmostcametoanend.“TheBSOtrustees（托管人）wantedtoclosetheschoolbecauseofthewarandKoussevitzkywasangry,andwrotealettercallingitan‘actofartisticvandalism（损坏）’.Andhesaid,‘Nowisthetimewhentheworldneedstobehearingthismusic’,”saysJeremyEichler,amusiccriticforTheBostonGlobenewspaper.“Thismusic”wasnotJustworksbyBeethovenorBrahms.Itwasthesoundsofthetime.

Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool.“InestablishingAaronCoplandastheheadoftheschoolnotastheheadofcomposition,hewasmakingaveryspecificstatement…AndIthinkhefeltverystronglythatpayingattentiontothemusicofone’sowntimeisthewaytoensurethattherewillbeafuture,”saysJeremyEichler.

PaulHindemithwasarefugee（难民）fromthewarinEurope.HewaschosenasthefirstheadofTanglewood’smusiccompositiondepartment.HeandCoplanddecidedthattheschoolwouldbeaplacewherecomposerswritenewmusicalworks.

TheirfirstperformancewasAlleluia,apiecewrittenbyAmericancomposerRandallThompson.Alleluiahasopenedtheschool’sprogrameverysummersinceitwasfirstperformed.Sinceitopened,Tanglewood’syoungmusicians,singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.TheyincludethefirstAmericanperformanceofBenjaminBritten’soperaPeterGrimes.Thisyear,forits75thanniversary,thecenteraskscomposerstowrite34newpiecesofmusic.

24.WhathappenedtotheTanglewoodMusicCenter?

A.AaronCoplandonceworkedastheheadoftheschool.

B.Manyyoung,giftedmusiciansattendedtheschoolin1941.

C.Itwasclosedin1943becauseoftheWorldWarII.

D.ItwascreatedbySergeKoussevitzkyin1940.

25.WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwithSergeKoussevitzky’sopinions?

A.Thegreatmusicshouldbethereflectionofthetime.

B.Theyoungshouldhavethechancetolearnmusicforfree.

C.Theheadofamusicschoolshouldbeacomposer.

D.Thetraditionalmusicshouldnotbeemphasized.

26.ItcanbereferredthattheTanglewoodMusicCenterattachesimportanceto.

A.performingnewworkseveryyearB.thecompositionsoffamousmusicians

C.workingwithfamouscomposersD.theyoungtalentedmusicianscreation.

27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThegreatchangestakingplaceintheTanglewoodMusicCenter.

B.AbriefintroductiontotheTanglewoodMusicCenter.

C.ThedevelopmentoftheTanglewoodMusicCenter.

D.TheeventsthatmaketheTanglewoodMusicCenterfamous.

C

It’sarealcaseoffishoutofwater.Blennies（鲇鱼）intheSouthPacificOceanaregraduallyrelocatingtolandtoescapetheirpredators（捕食者）,inanexampleofevolutioninaction.

Fishfirstbegancrawlingontodrylandabout400millionyearsago,kickingoffanevolutionarychainofeventsthatledtohumans.Buttheirreasonsforexitingtheseahavebeenuncertain.

Tolookforclues,TerryOrdattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliahasbeenstudyingseveralspeciesofblenniesatRarotonga,thelargestoftheCookIslands.

Atlowtide,blenniesarecommonlyfoundswimminginrockpoolsaroundtheedgesoftheisland.Butwhenhightidemovesin,theyclimbuptodrylandandmovearoundtherocksuntilthetideretreats.

Theresearchersfoundthatthisismostlikelytoavoidpredatorsthatswiminwiththerisingtide–mainlybiggerfishlikelionfish.

Totestwhatwouldhappenifblenniesdidnothaveanescapeplan,theymadeblennymodelsandsanktheminthesea.Themimicsendedupwithwounds,bitema