普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
绝密★考试结束前
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
姓名准考证号
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分（共80分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸上的位置。
2.小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后在选择其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.
1.—I’msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.
—__.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.
A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That'sallrightD.Don'tmentionit
2.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe_____Picasso
A.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__mydaughterbeardcriesforhelp
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI'dbeentrained.
A.onB.forC.byD.of
6.Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto_______it
A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith
7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas___else.
A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere
8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaris'seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture
A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh
10.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
11.－Ｈow'syournewbabysitter?
－We____askforabetterone,Allourkidslovehersomuch.
A.shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't
12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof____atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
13.I'vebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly
14.Eventhebestwritersfindthemselves_______forwords.
A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost
15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant_____inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.
A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
16.Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
17.－ＣanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?
－.Yes,_______!
A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans18.Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions
19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered
20.－Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.
－______?
A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How'sitgoingD.Howaboutit
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳的选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.
Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy 21 wasmoremanageable,I 22 tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs. 23 thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged. 24 Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.
Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto 25 mydisabilitypension（残疾抚恤金）. 26 Ineededtosleepintheafternoons, Iwaslimitedinmy 27 .IdecidedthatIwouldconsider 28 tosinginginrestaurants.
Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas 29 whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof 30 togetstarted.And31 youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan 32 use.
WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy 33 ;hegavemealongthoughtful 34 .“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?
”hesaid.“Comewithme.”
Heledme 35 thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand 36 onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour 37 andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”
I 38 .Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose 39 thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.
His 40 stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.
21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness
22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared
23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly
24.A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile
25.A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof
26.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before
27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions
28.A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback
29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited
30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge
31.A.thusB.onesC.seldomD.often
32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly
33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer
34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight
35.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through
36.A.UnhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully
37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step
38.A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried
39.A.moreB.theonesC.fewD.therest
40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust
第二部分：
阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.
Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonheGPS（导航仪）.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.
Whoistoblamehere?
RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:
Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.
Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.
It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.
Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.
Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.
41.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident？
A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.
B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.
C.Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.
D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing.
42.Thephrase“nearmiss”（Paragraph2）canbestbereplacedby______.
A.closehit B.heavyloss
C.narrowescape D.bigmistake
43.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout.
B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.
C.Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.
D.GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely’saccident.
44.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis_______.
A.one-sided B.reasonable C.puzzling D.well-based
45.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?
A.Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.
B.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandtechnology.
C.Theshortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.
D.Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.
48.Whatwillthegovernmentmostprobablyprovideifitisengagedinapump-primingprogram?
A.SumsofmoneyB.Rawmaterials
C.Humanresources.D.MediaSupport.
49.WhenSylviasays“HisspeechwasOKbutithadnorealpunc
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