山西山大附中1819学度高一下学期年中试题英语.docx
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山西山大附中1819学度高一下学期年中试题英语
山西山大附中18-19学度高一下学期年中试题-英语
2017-2018学年第二学期高一期中考试
英语试题
〔考查时间：
90分钟〕
第一卷〔选择题，共75分〕
第一部分听力〔共两节，共9分〕
第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
1.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Herheadachesalot。
B.Shecannotsleepwellrecently.
C.Thereissomethingwrongwithherstomach.
2.What’sthemandoing?
A.Askingaboutconcerttickets.B.Buyingconcerttickets.C.Changingconcerttickets.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacompany.C.Inafarm.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Watchingaplay.B.Performingaplay.C.Writingaplay.
5.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?
A.Themandoesn’tunderstandher.
B.Sheisgettingfatterbutdoesn’tlikesports.
C.Sheisgettingfatterbutdoesn’thavetimetoexercise.
第二节〔共4小题；每题1分，总分值4分〕
请听下面2段对话，选出最正确选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HewenttotheseaduringSpringFestival.
B.Hetraveledwithhisfriends.
C.Hedidn’tenjoyhimself.
7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?
A.Gotothephotoshop.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Seesomephotos.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?
A.Becauseitwillhelphimprepareforadrama.
B.BecauseDorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.
C.Becausehehasbeenlookingforit.
9.Wherewillthetwospeakersgonext?
A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothedormitory.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空〔共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分〕
10.---Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.
---Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.
A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’lldo
11.---Thebuildingwas_____firefortwohourslastnight.
---Someonemusthavesetfire______it.
A.to;withB.to;onC.with;toD.on;to
12.She______hertears,notlettingothersknowwhathappened.
A.heldupB.heldbackC.heldonD.heldout
13.Socialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_____.
A.topreventing;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.toprevent;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
14.I’dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortable,and_____inaquietneighborhood.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.inallD.atall
15.Doyouknowthereason______quiteanumberofinsects,birdsandanimalsinthisareaaredyingout?
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when
16.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinaismakinggreateffortstobuild______newChina.
A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.the;a
17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentwho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
18.Before_____stoodaterribleman;Lindacoulddonothing_____.
A.she;butcryB.her;butcryC.she;buttocryD.her;butcrying
19.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat_____tothiscity,iswassoonrebuiltfromthe_____.
A.damage;ruinB.damages;ruinC.damage;ruinsD.damages;ruins
20._____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless
21.Whatisthewaytheprofessorthoughtof_____thepuzzletogetthetruth?
A.toworkoutB.workingout
C.havingworkedoutD.beingworkedout
第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给四个选项中选择出最正确选项。
Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum22inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme23.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas24thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune25thenecklacehefound.”26,hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d27Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe28—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?
”
IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand29fellinlovewithit.Whatwas30tobeastopgap（权宜之计）tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt31thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2017,Iwas32asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime。
Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss33,becausethesadnessoflosingMum34feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever35mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum’shouse,tobuildourown36.
Wewanttogiveourguestsa37feel,soeachroomisthemed（以……为题）aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich38beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.
WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum39naturallypartofit,40there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe41shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.
22.A.visitedB.cameC.returnedD.died
23.A.burnedB.brokeC.disappearedD.dropped
24.A.shownB.toldC.persuadedD.comforted
25.A.sellingB.stealingC.hidingD.wearing
26.A.SurelyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully
27.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded
28.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free
29.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately
30.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged
31.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter
32.A.honouredB.trainedC.regardedD.hired
33.A.travelB.marriageC.childrenD.business
34.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first
35.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted
36.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop
37.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly
38.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could
39.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels
40.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though
41.A.moneyB.necklaceC.houseD.chair
第三部分阅读理解〔共16题，每题1.5分，共24分〕
A
Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.
Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.
Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.
Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.
Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.
42.Whatisthesourceofthesuggestionsforfightingshyness?
A.Theauthorofthearticle.B.Shymenandwomen.
C.DoctorsandpsychologistsD.Popularentertainers.
43.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromreadingthearticle?
A.Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.
B.Entertainerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.
C.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwayssuccessful.
D.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.
44.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.
A.explainhowshynessdevelopsB.recommendwaysofdealingwithshyness
C.persuadereadersthatshynessisnaturalD.provethatshynesscanovercome
B
AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet…Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:
“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”
Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.
Grout’saim:
tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?
Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:
hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:
inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated（充气的）tyre.
So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?
Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse（椭圆）.Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated.
WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?
Ihaven’tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:
there’sstillplentytogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan£1,000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarried
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