学年高一英语外研版必修第二册Unit 6 课时作业十六含答案详解.docx

学年高一英语外研版必修第二册Unit 6 课时作业十六含答案详解.docx

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学年高一英语外研版必修第二册Unit6课时作业十六含答案详解

课时作业（十六）

Startingout&Understandingideas

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.OnethingIamsureofwasthatshewass________afterhearingthefrighteningnews.

2.Hisheadstruckthebottomwhenhed________intothepool.

3.Thisapproachcanbet________forconsumerusers.

4.Hundredsoftreespeciesfacee________．

5.I’monlyworriedabouthis________（看法，态度）tothejobandIbelievehisabilityisnotinquestion.

6.Theywalkedforthirtyminutes.Atthebeach,therewasno________（鲨鱼）．

7.Iwassurprisedtoseeadvertisementsfor________（鱼鳍）inlocalmagazinesandinnewspapers.

8.________（幸运地）,theweatherinwinterwasreasonablymild.

答案　1.scared　2.dived　3.targeted4.extinction　5.attitude　6.shark　7.fin8.Fortunately

Ⅱ.选词填空

dueto,bymistake,bebasedon,comeacross,theotherwayaround,becoveredwith,cutoff,bescaredof

1.Themenlosttheirwayinasandstormandcrossedtheborder______________．

2.Thetrainhadstopped______________amechanicalproblem.

3.Therewasnothingto______________．

4.I______________oneofmyoldclassmateslastnight.

5.Thetowniswithoutelectricityandthewatersupplyhasbeen______________．

6.Thefloor______________shavingsfromhiswoodcarvings.

7.Youshouldanswermyquestions,not______________．

8.Thematerialsandtechniquesdiscussedhere______________thefollowingsoftwareplatforms.

答案　1.bymistake　2.dueto　3.bescaredof　4.cameacross　5.cutoff　6.wascoveredwith　7.theotherwayaround　8.arebasedon

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。

（bedoing...when）

They________________________________________________thelightswentout.

2.正是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里，他度过了童年。

（强调句型）

________________________________________________whichwasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.

3.并非每一个写求职信的人都会被邀请参加面试。

（部分否定）

________________________writesincanbeinvitedforinterview.

4.这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。

（ratherthan）

Thezooneededbettermanagement________________________________．

5.经常锻炼对我们有益，所以要保持这个好习惯。

（动名词短语作主语）

________________________isbeneficialforus,sokeepthegoodhabit.

答案　1.werewatchingWorldCupwhensuddenly

2.Itwasinthesmallhouse　that

3.Noteveryonewho

4.ratherthanmoremoney

5.Doingexerciseregularly

Ⅳ.单句语法填空

1.________（fortunate）hewassenttothehospitalintime.Ifhehadbeendelayedhalfanhour,hewouldhavenotbeenstillalive.

2.It’srightacrossthestreet,soIcanrunhomeifIgetscared________thedark.

3.Manyspeciesareontheedgeof________（extinct）becauseofourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.

4.Mistakesdue________carelessnessmayhaveseriousresults.

5.Theschoolwill________（target）atboysandgirlsofallabilitylevelsagedbetween8and15.

6.Althoughunashamed,he________（admit）thathehadmadeaseveremistake.

7.Manyexpertsadvocate________（reward）yourchildforgoodbehaviour.

8.________isfortunatethatsomeonekepthisheadandcalledadoctor.

9.WhenI’mgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcanrather________thecar.

10.Itisconcludedthatclimateandtemperaturehaveaneffect________yourintelligence.

答案　1.Fortunately　2.of　3.extinction　4.to5.betargeted　6.admitted　7.rewarding　8.It　9.than　10.on

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

The1975filmJawstellssuchafrighteningstory:

Awomanswimsatnightinadarkseaandsuddenlyshe__1__（pull）underwater.Althoughshestruggles,she__2__（disappear）forever.Thefilmstrengthenedpeople’slongheldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasa__3__（danger）animal.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Atthattime,nobodycared__4__sharkswerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquicklyaswellasaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlydue__5__fearofsharks,butalsofinning,whichisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thismakessharksdieslowlyand__6__（painful）.Inviewofthesituation,aman__7__wrotethefilmJawschangedhisattitude.Thenhefoughttoprotectsharks.Hesaidthatexpertshadprovedthatsharksdidn’tseepeopleasfood,andthey__8__（attack）peoplebymistake.Fortunately,somepeoplebecameinterestedinunderstandingsharksafter__9__（see）thefilm.Today,moreandmorepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfrom__10__（extinct）．

1.________　2.________　3.________

4.________　5.________　6.________

7.________　8.________　9.________

10.________

答案　1.ispulled　2.disappears　3.dangerous　4.if　5.to　6.painfully　7.who　8.attacked　9.seeing　10.extinction

Ⅵ.阅读理解

（2020·山东济南外国语学校高一月考）

FourwildyoungpandaswerefoundatdifferenttimeswalkingaroundwiththeirmothersinanaturereserveinnorthwesternChinainrecentmonths,areportsaidonSunday.Infrared（红外线的）camerasinBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserveinGansuProvincecaughtfouryoungpandasfollowingtheirmothersandlearningsurvivalskills,suchasfeedingthemselves,inthefirstquarterof2019.

Itwasthelatestfindingofnewyoungpandasinthearea,whichhasthelargestpopulationofwildpandasamongChina’s67naturereserves.Thefourthnationalsurveyonpandas,releasedin2015,saidtherewere110wildpandaslivingintheBaishuijiangarea.Atotalof1，864livedinChina.

TheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReservehasusedinfraredcamerassince2012tomonitorpandas,butthisisthefirsttimethatfourpairsofpandashavebeenfound.“Inthepast,wefoundonepaireveryquarteratmost，”saidHeLiwen,directoroftheBaishuijiangreserve.Theyoungpandas’bodysizessuggestedthattwoofthemwereayearandahalfold,whiletheothertwowerealmost2yearsold.

“Thefourpairswerecaughtindifferentplacesfarawayfromeachother.It’sveryeasytoseethedifferences，”hesaid,“Sowecanbesureofthenumber.”Baishuijiangstaffmembersalsofoundrarewildlife,includinggoldenmonkeys,Asiangoldencatsandgazelles.

Thereservedirectorattributed（把……归因于……）thegoodnewstothegovernment’shardworkandlocalpeople’seffortstoprotectthenaturalhabitatovermanyyears.“It’saprocessofcontinuous,growingprogress，”hesaid.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserve?

A.ItishometoonethirdofrareanimalsinChina.

B.Itprovidedthefourthnationalsurveyonpandas.

C.ItisthelargestprotectionarealocatedinNorthChina.

D.ItisthenaturereservewiththemostwildpandasinChina.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”inParagraph3mean?

A.Watch.　　　　　　　　B.Select.

C.Control.D.Change.

3.Whatleadstothediscoveryofotherrarewildlifeaccordingtothereservedirector?

A.Thedecreaseinhunting.

B.Theeffortofreserveworkers.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Theprotectionofnaturalhabitats.

4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inaresearchpaper.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.Inaadvertisement.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。

主要介绍在中国新发现了4对野生大熊猫，这表明中国的野生动物保护工作取得了很大的进步。

1.答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Itwasthelatestfindingofnewyoungpandasinthearea,whichhasthelargestpopulationofwildpandasamongChina’s67naturereserves”可知，甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区是中国67个自然保护区中野生大熊猫数量最多的自然保护区，故选D项。

2.答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

结合画线词所在的句子“TheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReservehasusedinfraredcamerassince2012”可知，自2012年以来，甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区已经使用红外摄像机来监控大熊猫，“tomonitorpandas”是不定式作目的状语，由infraredcameras可推断，monitor在本句中意为“监视”，故选A项。

3.答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Baishuijiangstaffmembersalsofoundrarewildlife,includinggoldenmonkeys,Asiangoldencatsandgazelles.”和最后一段中的“Thereservedirectorattributedthegoodnewstothegovernment’shardworkandlocalpeople’seffortstoprotectthenaturalhabitatovermanyyears.”可推知，根据保护区主管的说法，是对自然栖息地的保护导致了其他珍稀野生动物的发现。

故选D项。

4.答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据全文内容，尤其是开头的“areportsaidonSunday”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，故最有可能出现在报纸上。

故选B项。

Ⅶ.阅读填句

（2018－2019陕西榆林高一月考）

WaystoHostanEcoFriendlyCookout

Eatingintheopenairmayfeelecofriendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.__1__.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.

Reduce,Reuse,Recycle

SkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents.__2__.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:

oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclables.

StopUsingPlastic

Plasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookoutecofriendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.__3__.Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.

__4__

Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.

UseRenewableLightSources

__5__.Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella（香茅精油）candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.

A.SupportGlobalEconomy

B.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocally

C.Askgueststobringglassesoftheirown

D.Keeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftime

E.Saveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthours

F.Oneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossible

G.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritet