高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第4课时 Cultural corner同步练习 外研版必修42.docx

高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第4课时 Cultural corner同步练习 外研版必修42.docx

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高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges第4课时Culturalcorner同步练习外研版必修42

Module5第4课时Culturalcorner

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Theteachercameintotheoffice,f________byseveralstudents.

2.Bobisn'tin.Canyouleaveam________.

3.Wewanttoknowthel________news.

4.Therearesomanybeautifulclothes.Idon'tknowwhichoneto________选择.

5.Youmaygetagood________景色onthehill.

答案:

1.followed2.message3.latest4.choose5.view

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

1.Heworks________anoilcompanyandworks________adriver.

2.We'vedecidedtogo________avisittoSanyathiswinter.

3.Thereisagrowingneed________teachersinmostpartsofthecountry.

4.Morenewwordsandphraseswereadded________theneweditionofthedictionary.

5.Onlywhenyouaremoreexperiencedcanyoudothis________yourself.

6.Hewaseager________work,forhecouldn'timaginelifewithoutit.

7.Weshouldconcentratemore________education.

8.Hewasaccused________stealingthemoney.

9.Peopleshoulddefendtheircountries________theenemy.

10.Hermotherdoesn'tapprove________herfriendshipwithJohn.

答案:

1.in,as2.on3.for4.to5.by6.to7.on8.of9.against10.of

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Icouldseeacar________,butcouldn'tmakeoutwhatcoloritwas.

A.atthedistance

B.inthedistance

C.offthedistanceD.fromthedistance

答案:

B我能看到在远处有辆汽车,但是却辨不清它的颜色。

inthedistance“在远处”。

2.Thisphotoofminewastaken________stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.whereD.there

答案:

C句意:

这张照片是在上海东方明珠那儿拍的。

where引导地点状语从句。

状语从句是一个倒装句。

3.Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem,sotryourbesttothinkofmany________andususualways.

A.varyingB.variety

C.variedD.variation

答案:

C句意:

发明就是解决问题的新方法,所以我们应尽最大的努力去想不同的独特的方法。

varied“不相同的”。

4.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.

A.eventuallyB.unfortunately

C.generouslyD.purposefully

答案:

A本句句意:

如此多的人排队买咖啡以致于我们最终放弃了。

本题实际考查词义辨析。

eventually=finally,atlast与句意相符。

unfortunately“不幸地”,generously“慷慨地”;purposefully“有目的地”。

5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.

A.rewardsB.prizes

C.awardsD.results

答案:

A本题考查近义词之间的区别。

reward意思是“回报;报酬”,可以是精神上的也可以是物质上的。

prize指“名誉上的奖或具体的奖品”。

award指“奖励;奖品”,含义较为广泛;result指事情的“结果”。

本句意思是“小孩子学习做事情是因为他们知道某些行动可以取得回报”,故答案为A。

6.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow.

A.lookingB.tolook

C.lookedD.havinglooked

答案:

A本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。

全句的句意是:

Bob看着窗外说,“我们不能在这种天气出去。

”Bob在说话的同时看着窗外,应使用现在分词形式,表示主动和进行。

A项正符合语境。

7.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temperB.appearance

C.talentD.character

答案:

D本句句意:

他证实了自己是一个绅士,并且当他同别人一起工作时,更能展现他的人格魅力。

本题实际考查词义辨析:

thebeautyofhischaracter“人格魅力”;temper“心情;脾气”;appearance“外貌仪表”;talent“天才;才能”。

8.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________trouble.

A.makingB.tomake

C.tohavemadeD.havingmade

答案:

Bmean+todo意为“打算/想要做……”。

meandoing意为“意思是……;意味着……。

”

9.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys________togotoschool.

A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouraged

C.beingencouragedD.beencouraged

答案:

C“with+宾语+doing/todo/done”用作独立结构。

表示主动关系,同时动作正在进行时用doing;表示未来动作用todo;表示被动完成意义用done。

此句中表示被动进行的意义用doing的被动式beingdone。

10.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease________thebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.

A.putonB.putdown

C.putbackD.putoff

答案:

C考查动词短语意义的辨析,putback有“把……放回原处”的含义;故选C。

Ⅳ.完形填空

DuringChristmasbreakfromcollege,ayoungmanwantedtoborrowhisfather'scartodrivetoaNewYear'sEve__1__tobeheldinVermont.Thefatherwas__2__aboutthesonhittingoneoftheroadblocksthatpeoplesetupallovertheplaceonNewYear'sEve.The__3__thatwasreachedwasthatthesonwouldbeallowedtousethecar,buthewouldnotdrinkatall.

SohedrovetoVermost,gotcompletely__4__andattemptedtodrivehome.Onthewayhomehehitaroadblock.Hewastoldto__5__thecarandstandinalineofpeoplethatwerebeinggiventheinfamoussobrietynotdrunk__6__.However,thepoliceman__7__himout.Hewas__8__standingofftothesidewhiletheotherswere__9__thepoliceofficerhowwelltheycouldwalka__10__line,etc.

At7?

00a.m,hisfathergotuptoanswerthe__11__.Therewere__12__policementhere.Theyaskedhimifhewasthe__13__ofthatredFLAT.Hereplied,“Yes,Iam,”Oneofthepolicemanaskedhimifhewasdrivingthecartheeveningbeforeandhesaidthathissonhadbeenthedriver.

Whentheyoungman__14__himselfinfrontofthepolicemen,heknewhewassomesortof__15__.Uponquestioning,he__16__thathedrivingthecar,butwhenaskedifhehadbeen__17__,hesaid,“No!

”Whenthepolicemanaskedifhecouldseehiscar,hewasunabletorememberthe__18__.Hesaidthatitwasinthegarage.

Andwhenthefourofthemwalkedouttolookatthecar,insteadoflookingatthecarhehaddriventhe__19__before,theysawa__20__carparkedthere.

1.A.partyB.meeting

C.concertD.sportsmeeting

答案:

A通读全文可知,唯有出席“party”才能有事后的醉酒。

2.A.sureB.worried

C.curiousD.anxious

答案:

B由句意可知,父亲“担忧”儿子撞路障被罚。

3.A.suggestionB.condition

C.conclusionD.agreement

答案:

Dreachanagreement意为“达成协定”。

父亲允许儿子用车,但要以儿子不饮酒为条件。

4.A.excitedB.tired

C.pleasedD.drunk

答案:

B由attemptedtodrivehome可推知,尽管儿子“酩酊大醉”,还是设法开车回家。

5.A.stopB.getoutof

C.driveD.getinto

答案:

B由于撞了路障,他被警察从车里叫出来,站在一队人之间,接受醉酒程度的测试。

若选stop,则成为thecarstandinalineofpeople,不合情理。

该题的选择语境起决定性的作用,虽然所给的四个词语都可以和car连用,但是根据下文的“接受检查”看,必须从车里出来。

6.A.punishmentB.test

C.educationD.talk

答案:

B由上下文语境可知。

7.A.gaveB.made

C.missedD.found

答案:

Cmisssb.out意为“漏掉了某人”。

8.A.consideredB.required

C.suggestedD.left

答案:

D因为A、B、C三项皆不能用现在分词作补足语,只有leave可以。

Hewasleftstandingofftotheside意为“让他站在一边”。

9.A.showingB.explaining

C.askingD.telling

答案:

A而其他人正让警官看看他们是如何能笔直地向前走,以示不醉。

10.A.longB.straight

C.calmD.direct

答案:

Bwalkastraightline“走直线”。

11.A.telephoneB.call

C.doorbellD.question

答案:

C根据语境暗示,警察应站在门前。

12.A.manyB.two

C.fourD.one

答案:

B由最后一段中的thefourofthem可知,他们共四人。

除去他们父子两人外,另两人是警察。

13.A.managerB.father

C.studentD.owner

答案:

DthatredFLAT是thefather'scar,故thefather为车主。

14.A.stoodB.found

C.putD.took

答案:

Bfindoneselfinsomeplace意为“自己不知不觉地处于某地”。

15.A.dangerB.test

C.troubleD.accident

答案:

C站在警察面前,自然预感到不妙。

16.A.believedB.told

C.admittedD.said

答案:

C此处questioning出于警察之口,有“询问;审问”之意,所以就有后面的admitted与其照应。

做选择填空时要注意前后呼应,尤其这些意思相反的词语。

如前面有ask,后面就有可能有answer;前面有correct,后面就有可能有wrong等。

17.A.drivingB.hurting

C.drinkingD.missing

答案:

C问他之前是否一直饮酒。

18.A.driveB.test

C.timeD.line

答案:

A他也记不得车开哪儿了。

选drive照应了前面的“car”。

19.A.dayB.morning

C.nightD.afternoon

答案:

C由上文所提示的时间可知:

车是晚上开的。

20.A.similarB.familiar

C.policeD.damaged

答案:

C文中没有对车的具体描述,故谈不上similar和familiar。

而开损坏了的车不合情理。

把警车开家来,足见其醉的程度。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

TourismProblems

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy经济.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination目的地countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildalargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities设施neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

1.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.

A.abadeffectonotherindustries

B.achangeoftourists'customs

C.overcrowdingofplacesofinterest

D.pressureontraffic

答案:

B本题考查细节辨认能力。

由第一、二段可知旅游业的泛滥并不能改变旅游者的风俗习惯。

2.Notenoughtourismcanleadto________.

A.anincreaseofunemployment

B.adecreaseintouristattractions

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

答案:

A见第三段首句“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.”

3.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.

A.carryawayB.pickup

C.getinD.takedown

答案:

A由第四段知“宾馆需要大量的配套设施,如:

道路、电力排水管和水源等”。

选做题

Ⅰ.短文填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

2010?

辽宁卷根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier收银台inhergeneralstore.__1__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”.

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__2__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__3__

BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics化妆品.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasj