届高中英语二轮复习 七选五 Word版含答案.docx

届高中英语二轮复习 七选五 Word版含答案.docx

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届高中英语二轮复习七选五Word版含答案

2020届高中英语二轮复习

七选五

1、Empathy

Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.①Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.

JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.②

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.③Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.

Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.④“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional（情感的）intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.

What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）?

Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.⑤

Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.

A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.

B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.

C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.

D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.

E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.

F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.

G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.

2、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Radarisanelectronicdevicethatdetectsplanes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,andevenstormclouds.Thenameradarcomesfromthefirstlettersofthewordsradiodirectionandranging.Asthehumaneyeuseslightwavestosee,radar“sees”withradiowaves.Withoutradar,planescouldnotlandsafelyinbadweatherandshipscouldnotmovesafelyinthickfog.①__________

Inthe1800sitwasdiscoveredthatradiowavescouldbereflectedfromobjects.Butscientistsdidnotmakegreatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworldwasthreatenedbywar.②__________Ithasbeenusedwidelyinalmosteveryconflictsincethen.

Echoesmakeitpossibleforradartowork.Whenabeamofradiowavesissentout,itstrikesonanobjectandreturnsanecho.Thisechoispickedupbyradarandrecordedonascreensimilartotelevisionscreen.Onthescreenanobserverseesaflash,orablip,thatshowsthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.③__________

Airportcontroltowersuseradartoguideplanesinforsafelandings.Almostalllargeshipsdependonradartopreventcollisionswithicebergsorotherships.④__________Weatherforecasters“see”thesize,direction,andspeedofstormsonradarscreens.Astronomerscanevenuseradartomeasureaccuratelythedistancetothemoon.Thus,thedevicehasgeneratedmajoradvancements.

⑤__________ HugeradarantennashavebeeninstalledallovertheUnitedStates.Theyguardusagainstpossibleenemyattacks.Wehaveballistic—missiles（战略导弹）warningsystemsthatcanalertustoattackswhenmissilesaremorethan1,000milesaway.Otherradarsystemswarnusagainstenemyaircraftandevenspyingspacesatellites.

A.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.

B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.

C.Thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.

D.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.

E.DuringWorldWarIImanycountriesusedradareffectively.

F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.

G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradar’smostimportantfunctions.

3、Whenthekidsareoutofschool,parentsareeagertousetheholidaysforsomequalityfamilytime ①__________  Whilethere’sgreatconcernamongparentsabouttheimpactofscreensonphysicalactivityandface-to-facecommunications,parentaluseofscreensisoftenoverlooked.Onerecentreportfoundthatparentsspendoverninehoursperdaywithscreenmedia.Itsnowonderthatfamiliesfindithardtohavehigh-qualitysocialinteractions.

Wantourkidstoputdownthephonesandtablets?

 ②__________  It’snecessarythatweunplugwhenweaskourkidstodothesame.Somefamilyactivitieswecreatecanhelpusengagewithourkidswithouttheconcernofscreentime.

Whynotleavethedevicesathomeandgoforatech-freenaturewalk?

Itwillbeanopportunitytomakeusmoreconnectedtotheworldbeyondthescreen.Focusonbeinginthemomentandkidsmayenjoycollectingplantseedsorstones ③__________ 

Aboardgamenightisidealforbringingfamilymemberstogetherandbeingengaged.Moreover,playinggamestogetherfosterssocialinteraction,cooperation,andthedevelopmentofSocialEmotionalLearning（SEL） ④__________ 

Someotherfamilyactivitiesarewonderfullyfunwithouttheuseofelectronicdevices.Forexample,takethekidsswimming,orbringthemtoanindoorrockclimbinggym.Bakeacakeforaneighbororplantagarden ⑤__________  Yourkidswillgetlostintheactivity,forgettingthedevices.

Tobeclear,technologyhasmanybenefitstoparentsandchildren.However,creatingsometech-freetimecanhelpparentsandkidsfeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.

A.Weparentsmustmodelthatbehavior.

B.Evenso,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforfamilytime.

C.However,manyofusfindithardtocompetewithelectronics.

D.Parentsmaylearnfromtheirkidsaboutscienceandnatureaswell.

E.Bestofall,familymemberscanenjoybeingengagedinasharedexperience.

F.Thekidsaremorelikelytohavebuy-inwhentheyfeelliketheyhaveasay.

G.Alltheseactivitiesrequirefamilymemberstofocustheirattentiononthetaskathan

4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals（痊愈）.Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.

   Thestudyshowedhowthebodiescircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）controlledthehealingofwounds. ①__________ Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.②__________

   Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.

   Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.③__________

   Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.

   Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight-were95percenthealed.④__________

   Woundsareverycostlytotreat. ⑤__________InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.

A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.

B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.

C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:

D.Thenewstudy'sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.

E.Inotherwords,nighttimeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.

F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.

G.That'swhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Critical（批判的）thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rethinkingharderorlonger.①__________.Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.

   Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.It’showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.②__________.Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.

   Don’ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon’t.③__________.

   Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.④__________.Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.

   ⑤__________.Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego（自负）feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendsw