创新设计版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课时作业 北师大版选修7.docx
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创新设计版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology课时作业北师大版选修7
Unit21HumanBiology
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Avolcaniceruptionnearlywiped________thesmallislandofMontserratin1997.
2.Ihaveaskedthathisproposalbesubmitted________aspecialcommittee.
3.Ifearthatapriorengagementwillprohibitme________joiningyouindinner.
4.Allclassesintheschoolareequipped________modernequipment.
5.Youshouldseekadvice________yourlawyeronthismatter.
6.Iamopposed________goingshoppingwithothers.
7.Somestudentshavenotyetsubmittedtheiressays________theirtutors.
8.Popmusicisnow________decline,whilecountrymusiccatcheson.
答案 1.out 2.to 3.from 4.with 5.from 6.to7.to 8.in
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.Theytriedtheirbesttomakeherhappybut________________(徒劳).
10.Thelibrariantookabook____________(随便地)fromtheshelf.
11.Onefailureafteranother____________(彻底毁灭)hisambitionforfame.
12.Nowadays________________(对我们学生来说很重要)tomasteraforeignlanguage.
13.Ifyouhadstayedcalmyesterday,everything________________(会很顺利的).
答案 9.invain 10.atrandom 11.wipedout 12.itisimportantforusstudents 13.wouldhavegonesmoothly
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.__14__Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.
1.Love
Loveplaysakeyroleonourlife.__15__Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshoweruswithunconditionalloveandcare,theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers'feelings.
2.HappinessandSorrow
Materialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers'facegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.__16__Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.
3.FailureandSuccess
__17__Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.
4.HopeandDespair
Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.__18__Becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.
A.Failureisthepathtosuccess.
B.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.
C.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday.
D.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomefierceandcruel.
E.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour.
F.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.
G.Theonlychoiceisworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.
答案
14.F [空格前面的句子Lifeisalearningprocess.说明生活是学习的过程,空格后面的句子Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.说明,随着每一天的过去,我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。
由此可知,空格处的句子内容应该说明我们从生活经历中学习了什么。
故选F。
]
15.D [本段标题为Love.选项D意为“没有爱,一个人将变得凶暴、残忍。
”与标题相关。
故选D。
]
16.B [空格前面的句子Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.说明了心灵的平静与快乐之间的关系,选项B也是说明快乐与平静之间的关系的。
故选B。
]
17.A [本段标题为FailureandSuccess.选项A正是说明失败与成功之间的关系的。
故选A。
]
18.E [本段标题为HopeandDespair.选项E中的关键词nottodespair与标题内容一致。
故选E。
]
Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
TheOlympicspirithasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.Nowrecordshavefallentrackandfieldduetobetterequipment,traininganddietsincethefirstOlympicGame.Andwecomeacrosstheissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs,whichisknownfordoping.Someathleteswhoabusesthedrugsriskfacingseriouslyhealthproblemsinlaterlife.Theyseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.Itiscompulsoryofwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom.What'smore,“gene-therapy”willbethenextbigthreat.Infuture,athleteswhohavetheirgeneschangemightbeabletodowellthantheyshouldbesoifdopingandgene-therapycontinuetoaffecttheoutcomesofmajorsportingevents,theword“hero”willhavelostallmeaning.
答案
TheOlympicspirithasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.Nowrecordshavefallen
trackandfieldduetobetterequipment,traininganddietsincethefirstOlympic
.
wecomeacrosstheissueofperformance-enhancingdrugs,whichisknown
doping.Someathleteswho
thedrugsriskfacing
healthproblemsinlaterlife.Theyseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.Itiscompulsory
winnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom.What'smore,“gene-therapy”willbethenextbigthreat.In
future,athleteswhohavetheirgenes
mightbeabletodo
thantheyshouldbesoifdopingandgene-therapycontinuetoaffecttheoutcomesofmajorsportingevents,theword“hero”willhavelostallmeaning.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:
夹叙夹议 话题:
友谊 词数:
327 时间:
17′
Itwaswellaftermid-night,IstoodsilentlystaringouttheninthfloorwindowoftheNewYorkhospital.Atninea.m.,Iwas__1__intoanoperatingroom.Afteraneleven-hour__2__Iwasputintoarecoveryroom.ItwasthenthatIfirst__3__him.Hewasso__4__andstoodinthedoorwayoftherecoveryroom.Hesentoutsympathyand__5__tome.
Themanwouldbestandinginthedoorway,__6__andnoddingasIwouldpasswithoneormoremembersofmyfamily.OnthefourthweekIwasallowedtowalkupthecorridor__7__.AsIpassedhisroom,Istoppedaminuteto__8__.Heintroducedmetohiswifeandhissonwhowas__9__inahospitalbed.Heexplainedthatheandhiswifehadbroughttheir__10__tothishospitalofhopefromIran.Theywerestill__11__butthingswerenotgoingwell.Forthreemoreweekswecontinuedour__12__,eachgivingtheotherthegiftofcaringandfriendship.
TheredidcomeadaywhenthedoctortoldmeIwouldbe__13__thefollowingmorning.Thenextmorninghecametomyroom.ItoldhimIwouldprayforhisson.He__14__mebutshruggedhisshouldersindicatingthehopelessness.Thismaninhissorrowwasso__15__forme.Icouldfeelhis__16__.AsIturnedtowalkdownthecorridortotheelevator,hewasso__17__andstoodinthedoorway,smiling,noddingandgivinghisblessing.
FifteenyearspassedandIthinkofhim__18__andheisalwaysinmyheartasIfeelIaminhis.Ithinkitisbecausewhenwefacethe__19__,ourheartsandsoulsareopentothosearoundusandweareabletoaccepttheloveand__20__ofothers,almostfreelyandthankfullyaschildrenacceptlove.
1.A.draggedB.pulledC.wheeledD.pushed
答案 C [根据语境可知,在早晨9点钟,作者被推进手术室接受手术。
其他选项不符合语境。
]
2.A.operationB.experimentC.practiceD.argument
答案 A [根据上句intoanoperatingroom可知,作者的手术做了11个小时,手术后作者回到了恢复室。
]
3.A.discoveredB.observedC.understoodD.saw
答案 D [作者是在手术后回到恢复室的时候第一次见到这个人的。
其他选项不符合语境。
]
4.A.curiousB.worriedC.funnyD.confident
答案 B [看到作者被推进手术室,11个小时的手术后又被推进恢复室,根据Hesentoutsympathy可知,这个人站在恢复室的门口应该是担心的。
]
5.A.encouragementB.curiosity
C.confusionD.sorrow
答案 A [看到作者在手术后回到了恢复室,这个人对作者表示了同情和鼓励。
]
6.A.singingB.dancingC.smilingD.crying
答案 C [根据第三段最后的andstoodinthedoorway,smiling,noddingandgivinghisblessing.可知选项C正确。
]
7.A.carefullyB.independently
C.bravelyD.patiently
答案 B [作者手术后开始由一到几个家人陪同练习走路,后来得到医生允许独立地走路。
]
8.A.restB.breatheC.recoverD.chat
答案 D [根据Heintroducedme...以及Heexplainedthat...可知,作者在经过这个人的病房时停下来和他交谈。
]
9.A.playingB.studyingC.lyingD.jumping
答案 C [因为这个人的儿子有病,所以他静静地躺在病床上。
]
10.A.daughterB.sonC.fatherD.mother
答案 B [根据上面一句Heintroducedmetohiswifeandhisson...的提示可知选项B正确。
]
11.A.dreamingB.imaginingC.managingD.hoping
答案 D [尽管儿子的情况不容乐观,但这个人和他的妻子仍然充满希望。
]
12.A.conversationsB.games
C.journeysD.challenges
答案 A [三个多星期以来,作者和这个人持续交谈,给对方关心和友谊。
]
13.A.transferredB.discharged
C.deliveredD.shifted
答案 B [根据本段内容可知,作者被医生告知要出院了。
]
14.A.thankedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.amused
答案 A [因为作者告知这个人会为他的儿子祈祷,所以这个人对作者表示谢意。
]
15.A.strangeB.specialC.happyD.important
答案 C [因为作者康复出院,所以这个人为作者高兴。
]
16.A.courageB.braveryC.strengthD.love
答案 D [因为这个人的儿子生病,情况不容乐观,他很悲痛,但因为作者康复出院他很高兴,所以作者感受到了他对自己的爱。
]
17.A.tiredB.delightedC.luckyD.helpful
答案 B [本空用delighted显示这个人因为作者的康复出院而感到高兴的状态。
]
18.A.finallyB.immediately
C.slowlyD.frequently
答案 D [尽管15年过去了,但作者还在时常想起这个人。
]
19.A.anxietyB.responsibility
C.disasterD.failure
答案 C [作者和这个人的儿子都生病住院,这对人生来说应该是一种灾难。
其他选项不符合语境。
]
20.A.kindnessB.instruction
C.criticismD.shortcoming
答案 A [本空用kindness与空格前面的love相对称。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
说明文 话题:
建筑 词数:
278 时间:
6′
WhentheNormansbuilttheirfirstsimplewoodencastlesinEngland,theybuiltthemonthetopofsmallhills.Thefirstpermanentcastlesweremadeofstoneandbuiltwiththickwalls.Themainbuildingwasusuallysurroundedbywallswhichoverlookedthemoat(护城河).
Theentrancetothecastlewasusuallyoveradrawbridge(吊桥)leadingtothemaingatehouse.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredandanirongrille(栅栏)couldbeloweredtoshutofftheentrancetothegatehouse.
Astimewenton,thecastlebuildersbecamemoreadvancedintheirtechniques.Insteadofbuildingastrongcentralbuildingandsurroundingitwithwallsoflesserstrength,theythoughtouttheideaofsurroundingacentralareawithhugewallswhichcouldcontainallthemainroomsofthecastle.Thesewallsusuallyhadmanytowersandthesetowerswerereallyaseriesofmainbuildingsalongthecastlewalls.Inbuildingthesecastlestheyusedhillsiteswheneverpossibleinordertogivethecastleabetterposition.Becausetheoutsideworldwasshutoffbyabarrierorcurtainofd