高三英语总复习考点模块专项检测题1.docx
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高三英语总复习考点模块专项检测题1
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2011·金华模拟)Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.
A.inneedof B.intermsof
C.infavourofD.infaceof
2.(2011·泰安模拟)________withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?
A.FacingB.Faced
C.TofaceD.Face
3.Don’ttellAnneI’mgoingtocatch________firstflighthome—Iwantittobe________surprise.
A.the;aB.the;/
C.a;aD./;/
4.Thepeachisa(n)________oflonglifeinChinaandisseenveryoftenatbirthdayparties.
A.exampleB.feature
C.markD.symbol
5.Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoand________inbedeversince.
A.wasB.is
C.willbeD.hasbeen
6.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.
A.soB.because
C.whichD.while
7.Thehospital,________inthewesternpartofthecity,canbereachedbymanybuslines.
A.situatedB.situating
C.beingsituatedD.havingsituating
8.Tom,aswellassomeoftheotherstudentswhofailedthephysicsexam,________tohaveanothertry.
A.areencouragedB.isencouraged
C.encourageD.encourages
9.Wewerefortunateenoughtofindthepostofficeassoonaswegotoffthebus,itwasjust________tothebusstop.
A.correctB.opposite
C.acrossD.straight
10.Fire,________,canbenefittheworld,butitcanalsodestroytheworldifnotbroughtundercontrol.
A.inawordB.generallyspeaking
C.ontheonehandD.inotherwords
11.Neitheryounorthedriver________toblameforthisaccident.It’sjustbecauseoftheslipperyroad.
A.isB.are
C.beingD.hasbeen
12.(2009·福建卷)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome
13.ThebeautifulcityQingdao,________ontheeastcoastofChina,attractsalotoftouristseveryyear.
A.situatedB.spotting
C.locatingD.lain
14.Shewasnot________frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath,
A.abitB.atall
C.alittleD.much
15.Hainanis________thecoastofGuangdong,whileWuhanis________theYangtzeRiver.
A.on;offB.to;on
C.in;onD.off;on
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(合肥2010年第二次教学检测)
Neatnessandpersonalcleannesshavebeenaroundforagesandhavebecomeanimportantpartofeveryone’sdailyroutine.Youmightthinkthatallmodernsocietieswouldhavethesameneatnessandpersonalcleannesspractices.Afterall,everybodywilltakebaths.Mostpeopledorecognizetheneedforcleanness,whichisthebasisforhealth.Neatnesspracticesincludeallthelittlethingspeopledotomakethemselveslooktheirbest,suchascombingtheirhairandputtingonmakeup.However,whilemostmodernpeopleagreethatthesethingsareimportant,peopleindifferentculturestakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.
ThereusedtobeanoldjokeinAmericathatpeopleshouldtakeabathonceaweek,whethertheyneedornot.Infact,though,Americansgenerallytakeabathormorecommonly,ashowereveryday.Butincontrasttosomecultures,mostAmericansgettheirshowerinthemorningsothattheycanstartthedayfresh.Americansareknownforhavingverysensitivenoses.InAmerica,bodysmellissociallyunacceptable.Forthatreason,Americansconsideritamusttousespeciallotion(护肤液)topreventthesmell.Ladiesoftenaddatouchofperfume.Menmaysprayonaftershavecreamormanlysmellingperfume.
Someoftheculturalvarietiesinneatnesspracticesresultfromphysicaldifferencesbetweenraces.WhereasmanyAsianmenhavelittlefacialhair,Westernershavealot.Asaresult,mostAmericanmenspendsometimeeachdayshavingortidyingtheirfacialhairtokeepitnice.Americanwomen,ontheotherhand,generallyprefernottobehairyatall.
Americansputgreatvalueonbothneatnessandpersonalcleanness.Forsomepeople,takingcareofthemselveshasbecomealmostareligion.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Cleannessisnexttogodliness.”WhetherornotbeingcleanandneatlookingbringsoneclosertoGod,itcertainlyatleastbringsoneclosertoothers.Americanslookdownonpeoplewhodon’ttakecareofthemselves,orwho“let_themselves_go”.
1.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.everyonetakesbathsdailytogetanicelook
B.peoplehavethesameneatnesspracticestoday
C.neatnesspracticesmaybeaffectedbycultures
D.neatnessmeanscombinghairanddoingmakeup
2.Americanshaveabathinthemorningto________.
A.beginanenergeticdayB.refreshtheirsensitivenoses
C.preventtheirbodysmellD.styletheirhairathome
3.Accordingtotheauthor,physicaldifferencesbetweenracescancausedifferencesin________.
A.politicsB.locations
C.religionsD.neatnesspractices
4.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeans“________”.
A.caremuchaboutthemselvesB.giveloosetothemselves
C.stayawayfromotherpeopleD.stayclosertootherpeople
Ⅲ.七选五
(哈三中2010~2011学年度上学期高三月考)
Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.1.________
MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.2.________Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.
3.________That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.
Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.4.________.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.
Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.5.________
Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.
A.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.
B.Americansknowcarsverywell.
C.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.
D.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.
E.However,thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.
F.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!
G.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(哈尔滨市第六中学2010~2011学年度期中)
MissBrown,
Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregrettoinformingyouthatourcompanyhashiredothergirlforthejobofsecretary.Havingcarefulstudiedyourcertificate,wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreoffice’sexperienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressedus,but,withyourdesiretolearnandyourabilitytoworkhard,wedohopethatyouwillapplypositioninourcompanysometimesinthefuture.Wewouldliketothankyouforyourinterestinginourcompany.Pleasecontacttousifthereareanyfurtherquestions.
Yours,
JohnSmith
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2011·瑞安中学高三月考)
某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”,现向全球征募会员,要求申请者提交一篇题为“IWanttoSmile”的英语短文。
请你以申请者的身份,根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。
词数:
120左右。
内容要点:
1.微笑的优点;
2.想对其微笑的人物(如:
父母或朋友等)并给出理由;
3.对自己微笑的理由;
4.总结。
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
句意为:
我确信,从资历、能力和经验来说,你非常适合我们心中的这个位置。
intermsof“从……方面来说”符合题意。
答案:
B
2.解析:
句意为:
面对突然失去工作,你把它看作是失败,还是开始新的职业生涯的机会?
befacedwith面临;面对,作状语时应去掉动词be,若选A应去掉后面的with。
答案:
B
3.解析:
考查冠词。
序数词前常加定冠词the;surprise表示“使人惊奇的事或东西”时,为可数名词,此处表示“一个惊喜”,故用不定冠词a。
答案:
A
4.解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意为:
在中国桃是长寿的象征,常出现在生日聚会上。
symbol象征;符号,符合题意。
example例子,榜样;feature特点;mark记号,标记,均不符合题意。
答案:
D
5.解析:
考查时态。
eversince意为“自从……”,常与现在完成时连用。
答案:
D
6.解析:
考查连词。
while表示转折或对比,意为“而;却”。
句意为:
西方国家的人通常庆祝圣诞节而中国人庆祝春节。
答案:
D
7.解析:
考查situated。
situated意为“位于;坐落在”,引起的短语作定语,修饰thehospital。
答案:
A
8.解析:
考查主谓一致及语态。
当主语后有aswellas短语修饰时,句子的谓语动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致;encourage与Tom为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其被动语态形式。
答案:
B
9.解析:
句意为:
我们很幸运,一下公共汽车就找到了邮局,它就在公交车站的对面。
correct正确的;opposite对面的;across在……对面,要用acrossthebusstop;straight直的。
由句意可知选B。
答案:
B
10.解析:
句意为:
火一方面可使世界受益,但是,如果得不到控制的话,也可毁灭世界。
此句要用ontheonehand表示“一方面”。
inaword总之;generallyspeaking一般来说;inotherwords换句话说。
答案:
C
11.解析:
谓语要与nor后面的主语thedriver一致,又由于这是指现在的情况,故用一般现在时,istoblame的意思是“该受到责备”。
答案:
A
12.解析:
句意为:
一瞬间,悄无声息,然后传来了齐声呐喊。
then放到句首,主语不是人称代词时,句子要用全部倒装语序。
答案:
B
13.解析:
situated意为“坐落于”,过去分词形容词化作定语修饰Qingdao。
答案:
A
14.解析:
notabit和notatall都是“一点也不”的意思。
根据语境,应该用notalittle,意思是“很,非常”。
答案:
C
15.解析:
off表示“intheseabutnotfarfromthecoast”,而on表示“在……之滨/河畔”。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了不同文化的人有不同的个人卫生习惯,尤其介绍了美国人的个人卫生习惯。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
由第一段最后一句话可以推知C项正确,即卫生习惯因为文化的不同而不同。
答案:
C
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句话中的startthedayfresh可知,A项符合题意。
答案:
A
3.解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段第一句话可知,不同种族不同的身体特征会造成不同文化中卫生习惯的差异,故D项正确。
答案:
D
4.解析:
词义猜测题。
根据语境可知,画线部分应和前半句的don’ttakecareof意义相近,表示不修边幅,意思与B项“放纵自己”接近。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.七选五
1.F 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
MissBrown,
Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregretto
youthatourcompanyhashired
girlforthejobofsecretary.
Having
studiedyourcertificate,wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmore
experienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressedus,
,withyourdesiretolearnandyourabilitytoworkhard,wedohopethatyouwillapply
positioninourcompany
inthefuture.Wewouldliketothankyouforyour
inourcompany.Pleasecontactto—usifthereareanyfurtherquestions.
Yours,
JohnSmith
Ⅴ.书面表达
IWanttoSmile
Therearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible.
First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.
Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.