英语 中考英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题word1.docx

英语 中考英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题word1.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题word1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题（word）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

     Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

    “That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

 “Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

    Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!

”

（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.

A. friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies. 

B. healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemies

C. luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied    

D. terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies

（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.

A. hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy     

B. hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear

C. hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred

D. hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain

（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.

A. “Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”

B. “Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”

C. “IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”

D. “Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

（1）细节理解。

根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。

本句的意思是：

我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。

记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。

老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。

故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

2．阅读理解

   Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!

"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?

""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.

   AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

   Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?

Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably          atthattime.

A. amiddleschoolstudent                                  

B. aprimaryschoolstudent

C. amiddleschoolteacher                                  

D. aprimaryschoolteacher

（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？

A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.

B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.

C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.

D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.

（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,          .

A. themanbecamerich                                       

B. themancouldproduceicecream

C. themancoulddrive                                         D. themanrealizedhisdream

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？

A. Agreatman            

B. Smallactsofbiglove            

C. Akindofcharity            

D. Mydream

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：

小行动大爱。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!

"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?

"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）标题判断题，根据 Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove. 可知本文的标题应该是：

小行动大爱，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

3．阅读理解

   InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.

   Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？

   Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.

   Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.

（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?

A. Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.

B. Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.

C. Becausetheemperor'swifedied.

D. Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.

（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?

A. Fromthecurtain.     

B. Fromthewall.     

C. Fromtheshadowofdolls.     

D. Fromthedance.

（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?

A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.

B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.

C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.

D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?

A. Thepriest.                      

B. Thecandle.                      

C. Thecurtain.                      

D. Theclay.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

（1）推理题。

根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。

王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。

洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。

这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.

   I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

   Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

   I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince（王子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

（1）WhenLiMeifelt________________,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.

A. happy                                 

B. sad                                 

C. bored                                 

D. excited

（2）Tony'sfavouritebookis________________.

A. TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea      B. TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C. TheLi