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历年月英语词汇学真题和标准答案
历年4月英语词汇学真题和答案（2008-2011）
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全国2008年4月历年自考英语词汇学真题
课程代码：
00832
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B
1.Wordsfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.（）
A.usefrequencyB.notion
C.productivityD.origin
2.Wordslikebear,nut,knockedoutcanbecategorizedas______.（）
A.terminologyB.jargon
C.slangD.neologisms
3.IdentifythewordthatisofScandinavianoriginamongthefollowing.（）
A.SkirtB.Dress
C.ModelD.Status
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
（）
A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.
B.RevivingarchaicorobsoletewordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary
C.ThewordcloakisofFrenchorigin.
D.ModernEnglishisasyntheticlanguage.
5.Therootoftheword“antecedent”is______.（）
A.ante-B.-ced-
C.-dentD.-ent
6.Shorteningalongerwordbycuttingapartofftheoriginalandusingwhatremainsiscalled______.（）
A.blendingB.clipping
C.acronymyD.back-formation
7.Associativemeaningofwordscomprisesthefollowingexcept______.（）
A.connotativemeaningB.lexicalmeaning
C.affectivemeaningD.collocativemeaning
8.Whatisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages?
（）
A.Suffixation.B.Polysemy.
C.Allomorph.D.Variation.
9.Whichwordthatformerlymeantanimal,andlateranimalfromLatinandbeastfromFrenchfoundtheirwayintoEnglish?
（）
A.Deer.B.Cattle.
C.Sheep.D.Bird.
10.Whenawordwithmultiplemeaningsisusedinaninadequatecontext,thiswordmaycreate______.（）
A.semanticmotivationB.degradation
C.ambiguityD.extension
11.Without______,thereisnowaytodeterminetheverysenseofthewordthatthespeakerintendedtoconvey.
A.contextB.semanticunity
C.structuralstabilityD.stylisticfeature
12.Idiomsmanifestsuchrhetoricalfeaturesasthefollowingexcept______.（）
A.phoneticmanipulationB.lexicalmanipulation
C.literaryexpressionsD.figuresofspeech
13.Accordingtoitsgrammaticalfunctions,idiomscanbeclassifiedintofivegroups.Theidiom“heartandsoul”belongsto______.（）
A.idiomsnominalinnatureB.idiomsadjectivalinnature
C.idiomsverbalinnatureD.idiomsadverbialinnature
14.Themainbodyforadictionaryis______ofwords.（）
A.spellingsB.pronunciations
C.definitionsD.grammar
15.Readerscan’tfindpronunciationormeaningin______.（）
A.LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishwithChineseTranslation
B.TheEncyclopediaAmericana
C.Chamber’sEncyclopedicEnglishDictionary
D.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）
16.inflectional17.prefixes18.sense19.semantic20.negative
16.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas________morphemes.
17.Thechieffunctionof________isnottochangethewordclassofthestem,buttochangeitsmeaning.
18.“Pavement”inBritishEnglishand“sidewalk”inAmericanEnglishhavethesame________.
19.Red,scarlet,mauve,violet,lavender,pansy,black,purple,etc,makeupthe________fieldof‘colours’.
20.Somewordscanhavetwodifferenttypesofantonymsatthesametime,onebeing________andtheotheropposite
III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeanings;2）typesofmotivations;3）typesofdictionaries;4）originsofEnglishand5）typesofsenserelations.（10%）
21.G22.J23.A24.I25.B26.D27.C28.F29.E30.H
AB
（）21.queer,oddA.onomatopoeticallymotivated
（）22.surplusvalueB.subordinatehyponymy
（）23.miaowC.specializeddictionary
（）24.CEDD.Greek
（）25.harddisk,CPUetc.—computerE.polysemy
（）26.technologyF.semanticallymotivated
（）27.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsGrelativesynonym
（）28.Thepenismightierthanthesword.H.conceptualmeaning
（）29.gay-joyous,brilliantandhomosexualI.bilingualdictionary
（）30.home/dwellingplaceJ.German
IV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1）typesofcontext;2）typesofwordformation;3）causesofmeaningchange;4）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined.（10%）
31.extra-linguisticfactors--psychologicalreason
32.derivationalaffix/prefix
33.extra-linguisticcontext
34.derivationalaffix/prefix
35.blending
36.extra-linguisticcontext
37.lexicalcontextoflinguisticcontext
38.boundroot
39.extra-linguisticfactors--classreason
40.compounding
31.extra-linguisticfactors--psychologicalreason
32.derivationalaffix/prefix
33.extra-linguisticcontext
34.derivationalaffix/prefix
35.blending
36.extra-linguisticcontext
37.lexicalcontextoflinguisticcontext
38.boundroot
39.extra-linguisticfactors--classreason
40.compounding
31.boob-head-onewhoreturnstoooftentojail（）
32.ascendant（）
33.lookout/lookout（）
34.descend（）
35.telequiz（）
36.landlord（inEnglishvs.inChinese）（）
37.acolourednail/acoppernail（）
38.tolerance（）
39.churl-badpeople（）
40.stockholder（）
V.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）
41.creation（asamodeofvocabularydevelopment）
42.freemorphemes
43.collocativemeaning
44.concatenation
45.grammaticalcontext
41．Creationreferstotheformationofnewwordsbyusingtheexistingmaterials,namelyroots,affixesandotherelements.
42.Freemorphemeshavecompletemeaningsinthemselvesandcanbeusedasfreegrammaticalunitsinsentences.Theyareidenticalwithrootwords.
43.Theword-meaningwhichissuggestedbythewordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.
44.Asemanticprocessinwhicheachofthelatermeaningsisrelatedonlytotheprecedingonelikechains.
45.Themeaningofawordthatisinfluencedbythestructureinwhichitoccurs.
VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12%）
46.Whatissuffixation?
Giveanexampletoillustrateyourpoint
46.Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestosterms.（1分）Suffixesgenerallychangethewordclass.（1分）Forexample,“economy”isaverb,but“employer”becomesanounwhenthesuffix–erisaddedtothestem“employ”.（1分）
47.WhatistheremarkablefeatureofLongmanLexiconofContemporaryEnglish?
1）compiledontheprincipleofsemanticfield;（1分）
2）some15,000itemsclassifiedintofourteensemanticfieldsofapracticaleverydaynature;（1分）
3）subfieldsalsoincluded;（0.5分）
4）semanticallyrelatedwordsdefiningoneanother（0.5分）
48.Supplytwoexamplestoillustratethattheinfluxofborrowingshascausedsomewordsto
changeinmeaning.
.pig/pork,sheep/mutton（1分）
InoldEnglish,animalsandtheirmeatsharedthesamename.withtheNormanConquestandborrowingofcorrespondingFrenchwords,theEnglishwordswerekeptonlyforliveanimalsandtheFrenchwordsfortheanimalskilledandbroughttothetable.（2分）
VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18%）
49.Explainthemeaningofthephrase“alaconicanswer”,usingthetheoryofmotivation.
LaconicisderivedfromLacons（1分）,atribeofpeoplewhowereknownfortheir“brevityofspeech”（2分）andfortheirhabitofneverusingmorewordsthannecessary.（2分）Solaconicmeans“brieforshort”（1分），whichisetymologicallymotivated.（1分）“Alaconicanswer”thusis“ashortanswer”.（1分）
50.Studythefollowingsentence:
1）pickouttheidiom,2）explainitsorigin,and3）commenton
theuse.
David’sheadwasinthetool-box,buthisvoicewasheardsaying,“Toomanycooks,betterletme.”
1）“toomanycooks”,from“Toomanycooksspoilthebroth”.（3分）
2）Inthesituationofdisorderorchaos,wheneveryonetriestodirect,thespeakermanagestocontrolthesituation.（2分）
3）Theuseoftheshortformindicatetheinformalsituation.（2分）
4）Thissentenceimpliesthespeakerandlistenersareworkingorcolleagues.（1分）
2008年4月全国高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考
ⅠEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）
每小题2分
1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B
ⅡCompletethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）
每小题2分，答错不给分，拼写错误最多给0.5分。
16.inflectional17.prefixes18.sense19.semantic20.negative
ⅢMatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeanings;2）typesofmotivations;3）typesofdictionaries;4）originsofEnglishand5）typesofsenserelations.（10%）
每小题1分
21.G22.J23.A24.I25.B26.D27.C28.F29.E30.H
ⅣStudythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1）typesofcontext;2）typeswordformation;3）causesofmeaningchange;4）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined.（10%）
每小题1分，答错不给分，拼写错误最多给0.5分。
31.extra-linguisticfactors--psychologicalreason
32.derivationalaffix/prefix
33.extra-linguisticcontext
34.derivationalaffix/prefix
35.blending
36.extra-linguisticcontext
37.lexicalcontextoflinguisticcontext
38.boundroot
39.extra-linguisticfactors--classreason
40.compounding
ⅤDefinethefollowingterms.（10%）
每小题2分，表达完整准确得2分；基本达意但不够完整或准确，得1分；不达意，不得分。
41．Creationreferstotheformation
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