高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit 3 Period One Reading and ThinkingComprehending.docx

高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit 3 Period One Reading and ThinkingComprehending.docx

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高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit3PeriodOneReadingandThinkingComprehending

China’sThemePark—ShenzhenWindowoftheWorld

ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldearnsitsworldnameforitsbreathtakingdisplayoftheforeignhistoryandculture.Herevisitorscanseevividreplicas（仿制品，复制品）ofsomehistoricalrelics，placesofinterest，naturalscenery，world’swonders，folkhouses，andsculptureswithinoneday.Italsooffersanumberofadventuretripsforyoutochoosefrom.Itscarnivalnightisdecoratedbytheexoticeveningshowandparadeperformedbyartistsathomeandabroad.Adayspentdiscoveringthebeautyoftheworldfromtheparkwouldbeonethatwillstaywithyouforever.

ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldwasfoundedonJune18th,1994.Theparkismadeupof118magnificentattractionsondifferentscalesfrom1∶1to1∶100，which，basedongeographicalpositionandcategoryofscenes，isdividedintoninescenicareas.TheyaretheWorldSquare，theAreaofAsia，theAreaofOceanic，theAreaofEurope，theAreaofAfrica，theAreaofAmerica，theRecreationalCenterofModernScience&Technology，theSculptureParkandInternationalStreet.Amongthesights，there’requitealotofworldwonderssuchasthe108metertall“EiffelTower”．TouristscantaketheelevatortoitstoptoadmirethebeautyofsceneryofShenzhenandHongKongontheheights.Besidethegianttower，the“NiagaraFalls”isrushingdownwithforceofthunderbolts.ThebuildingsoftheInternationalStreetaremainlyfolkresidentialofEuropeanandIslampeople.Youcanfindchurches，marketsandcafeinthestreet，whichareconvenientforshoppingorhavingarest1.Walkingintothestreet2，thestrongforeignstylewillbringyoutotheromanticandhistoricalworld.

靓句运用于写作

1．IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.（2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达）

2．Hearingthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoon，Ifeelabitupset.

（2019·浙江，书面表达）

PeriodOne　ReadingandThinking—Comprehending

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．buffet　　　　A．（一块）布；织物；布料

2．clothB．辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的

3．valleyC．冰川

4．vastD．谷；山谷；溪谷

5．glacierE．连续猛击；打来打去；自助餐

答案　1.E　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.C

[第二组]

6．reindeerA．边界；界限；分界线

7．territoryB．小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅

8．banC．驯鹿

9．boundaryD．领土；版图；领域；地盘

10．cottageE．明令禁止；取缔；禁令

答案　6.C　7.D　8.E　9.A　10.B

[第三组]

11．visibleA．陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏

12．accompanyB．采用；采取；采纳；领养

13．adoptC．看得见的；可见的

14．sourD．祝福

15．blessE．酸的；有酸味的　

答案　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.E　15.D

1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

ThewriterintroducesSarekNationalParktous.

2．Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Para.1　A．Alandofmountainsandice

Para.2　B．Manatpeacewithnature

Para.3　C．Alandofadventure

Para.4　D．Asummerwherethesunneversleeps

答案　Para.1　D　Para.2　A　Para.3　B

Para.4　C

Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）．

1．ThesuninSarekNationalParkneversets.（F）

2．ReindeercametoSarekNationalParkbeforetheglaciersappeared.（F）

3．Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertoprotectreindeer.（F）

4．Forhundredsofyears，Samilivedapeacefullifewithreindeer.（T）

5．Thewriterisexploringtheparktolearnmoreaboutreindeer.（F）

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.

1．HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek?

A．12B．24C．10D．8

答案　B

2．WhydidtheSwedishgovernmentmakeSarekanationalpark?

A．Inordertoattractmorevisitors.

B．Inordertoprotectreindeer.

C．Inordertokeeppeopleoutoftheland.

D．Inordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.

答案　D

3．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Withoutreindeerthesehundredsofyears，Samiwouldnothavelivedwell.

B．Samiliveinvillagesnow，sotheycanlivewellwithoutreindeer.

C．TherearenotenoughreindeerforSamitoliveonnow.

D．Thenumberofreindeerissmallerandsmaller，soSamican’tbeallowedtohuntthem.

答案　A

4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisadventureontheland?

A．Itistoodangerousandtoohard.

B．Itistoohardbuteverythinghedoesisworthit.

C．Itisnotbetterthanexpected.

D．Itisfullofsweatforhehastocarryallofhisfoodandsupplieswithhim.

答案　B

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

IntheremotefarnorthofSweden，inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle，Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1.buffeting（buffet）theclothofmytent.Standingattheedge2.ofthemountain，watchingtheRapaRiver3.flowing（flow）throughthevalleybelow，Ifeelso4.blessed（bless）tobealiveandhavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisuniqueterritory5.whichisalmostunknowntotheoutsideworld.

Oncecoveredbyvast6.sheets（sheet）ofice，Sarek’smountainsarehome7.totheSami，thenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedonreindeer，movedwiththem，and8.accompanied（accompany）themforhundredsofyears.TodaymostSamihavelefttheirancientcottagesinthemountainvalleysandlive9.amodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.

Tokeepitsnaturalstate，apartfromtheSami，nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,10.natural（nature）andbeautiful.

1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.

[句式分析]　本句是简单句。

buffetingtheclothofmytent是现在分词短语作定语，修饰thewind。

[自主翻译]　风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。

2．I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark，aplacewithnoroadsortowns.

[句式分析]　本句是简单句，aplacewithnoroadsortowns是同位语，对SarekNationalPark作出解释，withnoroadsortowns为介词短语作定语，修饰aplace。

[自主翻译]　我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨利克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。

3．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

[句式分析]　本句是复合句，主句是倒装结构，正常语序是TheSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer。

whomadethisterritorytheirhome为定语从句。

[自主翻译]　跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。

4．Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday，itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.

[句式分析]　本句是复合句，主句是itwillbefullofsweatandhardwork。

Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday是条件状语从句。

asIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley是原因状语从句。

anythinglike后面可以接人或物，意思是“与……相像，多少有点像”。

[自主翻译]　如果今天和昨天差不多，那将充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

ThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada’sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids，thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone，SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What’smore，theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.

AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark’sfunshouldn’tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths，andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld’slargestindooramusementpark，Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld’slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’N’RideDanceParty.Thispartycombinesmusic，musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8pmtomidnight.

OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland，unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks，hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival，withscaryhouses，merrygorounds（旋转木马）andaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark，likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall，thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada’sWonderland?

A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.

B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.

C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.

D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段关于ParamountCanada’sWonderland的介绍“Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.”可知B项正确。

2．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?

A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.

B．Itsvideogameroom.

C．Itslocation.

D．Itslonghistory.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。

3．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?

A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.

B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.

C．Theyallhavepartiesatnight.

D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Thereareoftenrides...morepopularamongyoungerchildren.”，第二段的“Galaxylandremains...forolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’N’RideDanceParty.”及第三段的“...aclimbingwallforkids...”可知，这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的有吸引力的设施或活动。

4．Thetextismainlyintendedto.

A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanada

B．comparedifferentthemeparksinCanada

C．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparks

D．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada

答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。

B

MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia，FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction？

WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks？

Well，onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem，andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees，fromvicepresidentstoparttimeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityand