版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版课时提升作业 三十四 选修7 Unit 4.docx
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版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版课时提升作业三十四选修7Unit4
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课时提升作业三十四
选修7 Unit4 Sharing
（限时35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransport’spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.
ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingsystemshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.
However,thesystemshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderarrestforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.
“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”
Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheseproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了近期在中国共享单车受欢迎的原因、所遇到的问题及解决问题的办法。
1.Theunderlinedword“revival”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.survival B.recovery
C.existenceD.popularity
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句popularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors以及第二段前两句Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival...,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcycling...可知自行车的受欢迎程度呈现“复苏”的态势。
故选B。
2.Thebike-sharingsystemsarepopularbecause________.
A.theyareveryeffective
B.theycanbepickedupanywhere
C.theyareequippedwithGPS
D.theyhelptosolvethe“lastmile”problem
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.可知共享单车系统受欢迎是因为它们有效地解决了人们最后一英里的问题,故选D。
3.Tosolvetheproblemsofillegalparking,damageandtheft,operatorsneedto________.
A.offerstrongeronlineservices
B.combineonlineandofflinebusiness
C.providecreditscoreforusers
D.obtainmoreofflinebusinessexperience
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第五段Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.可以推断出导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是lackofflinebusinessexperience,所以解决这个问题就需要增加线下运营经验。
故选D。
【知识拓展】bike-sharing背景知识
共享单车是指企业在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供自行车单车共享服务,是一种分时租赁模式。
共享单车是一种新型共享经济。
共享单车就其实质是一种新型的交通工具租赁业务——自行车租赁业务,其主要依靠载体为（单车）自行车。
可以很充分利用城市因快速的经济发展而带来的自行车出行萎靡状况;最大化地利用了公共道路通过率。
同时起到强健身体的作用。
B
VolunteeringIsFun
OneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.
Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However,itwasnotmytypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!
IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity,Iorganisedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindinghandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.
Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganisersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe.
Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!
Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者去农场当志愿者的一次经历,作者认为这次经历非常有意义。
4.Whydidtheauthorwanttobeavolunteer?
A.Hewantedtogoabroad.
B.Hefeltashamedofhimself.
C.Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.
D.Hewantedtobeafarmer.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第一段IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.可知作者想要成为一名志愿者,是因为他想体验一种新的生活和结交新的朋友。
5.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.sad B.critical C.awful D.funny
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据最后一段Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.可知“hilarious”的意思是有趣的。
6.Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?
A.Helpinginacharityshop.
B.Conductingachoirinasportsevent.
C.HelpinginanItalianfarm.
D.Takingcareofsheep.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe.可知作者在慈善商店做过志愿者,故选A。
7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Curious.B.Anxious.
C.Cautious.D.Grateful.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.可知作者对这充满了感激。
【加固训练】
“Nobodyreallyenjoysgiving,”Iabsent-mindedlysaidtomyselfasIsatinchurchoneSunday.Bored,Ilistenedtothepreacher（牧师）shoutingthatmillionsofpeoplearestarving,andhelpingthemiseveryone’sresponsibility.Heevenpromisedthatifonlywegave,wewouldreceiveinreturn.
Laterthatnight,Ireceivedamessagefromacharity.Theyhadsentmeapictureofaskeletal（骨瘦如柴的）childwearingalmostnoclothesinashack（棚屋）.Thecombinationofthepreacher’swordsandthechild’seyesdrovemetoclickonthe“donate”buttonflashingonthescreen.
Here,itisnecessarytoexplainmyattitudetowardmoney.IhadgreedilyhoardedwhatevermoneyIwasgiven.Ineverspentitonunnecessarythings.Instead,Ipoureditintomysavingsaccount.Inevergavemoneyaway.Therefore,itwasunusualformetoconsiderdonatingtoacharity.
Uponclickingonthe“donate”button,Isoonfoundthatfor$50,Icouldfeedastarvingchildforanentireyear.Sure,itwasafantasticdeal,butthatwasmy$50.Iwarnedmyselfthatoneday,Iwasgoingtoneedthatmoney.Iwastorn:
greedversuspity.However,Ieventuallydonated.
Thenextday,Iwon$200inacontest.Istaredatthecashforamoment,open-mouthed.Icouldnothelpbutrecall（想起）mypreacher’swords:
Ifonlywegave,wewouldreceiveinreturn.
Afterthisexperience,Ibegantoovercomemygreed.Atfirst,IencouragedmyselftogivebyremindingmyselfthatIwouldreceiveinreturn.ButIsoondiscoveredthatwhenIgave,mypaybackwasoftennotmonetary.Forexample,mycompensationmightmerelybethesmileonachild’sface.Now,Istillsavemoneyformyfuture,butIamnotafraidtospendsomeongoodcauses.Ilovetoseetheimpactmygivinghasonthosearoundme.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
作者本是一个贪婪抠门的人,但一次捐款经历改变了他对金钱的态度并使他认识到:
学会给予,才能收获幸福;懂得付出,才能有更多回报。
1.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhispreacher’swordsatfirst?
A.Tearful. B.Meaningful.
C.Doubtful.D.Thoughtful.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第一段中作者所说的Nobodyreallyenjoysgiving和他当时的状态absent-mindedly,Bored以及第五段中的Istaredatthecashforamoment,open-mouthed可知,作者当时对牧师所说的话持怀疑态度。
2.Whydidthecharitysendtheauthorapictureofachild?
A.Toaskforadonation.
B.Tointroducetheirprogram.
C.Toinvitehimtovisitthechild.
D.Toaskhimtoadoptthechild.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的Thecombinationofthepreacher’swordsandthechild’seyesdrovemetoclickonthe“donate”button和第三段中的itwasunusualformetoconsiderdonatingtoacharity可推知,慈善组织给作者发照片是希望他能资助那些需要帮助的人。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarded”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Spent.B.Saved.
C.Accepted.D.Borrowed.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的Ineverspentitonunnecessarythings.Instead,Ipoureditintomysavingsaccount可知,作者总是把赚到的钱都省下来存入银行账户。
4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Yougiveandyouget.
B.Savemoneyforarainyday.
C.Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat.
D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第五段中的Ifonlywegave,wewouldreceiveinreturn和最后一段中的Iamnotafraidtospendsomeongoodcauses.Ilovetoseetheimpactmygivinghasonthosearoundme可知,这次捐款经历使作者认识到给予就会有回报的道理。
Ⅱ.完形填空
ThebestgraduationspeechI’veeverheardwasonlyfiveminuteslong.Itgotastandingovation（热烈鼓掌）—somethingIneversawbeforeata 1 ceremony.Mostsurprisingofall,thespeakerwasaneighthgrader.ItwasmydaughterAbridlle.
Sure,I’dgivenher 2 —“Makethemlaugh,makethemthink,andmakethemcry”—andsheletmereadand 3 onhertext,butshestressedthatthiswastobeher 4 ,notmine.Anditwas.Itwasunique,notjustin 5
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