中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷7附答案详析.docx

中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷7附答案详析.docx

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中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷7附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7

姓名

25．Around200yearsago，awell﹣knownEnglishpoetcalledJohnKeatsattackedscience．HesaidthatBritishscientistIsaacNewtonhadunweaved（拆解）therainbow．Newtonexplainedhowlightformsarainbow．ForKeats，thisexplanationmeantrainbowscouldnolongerbebeautiful．Thisisjustoneexampleofmany．Weoftenhearpeopletalkofproblemswithscience，orsaythatitisboring．Somepeople，likeKeats，alsosaythatsciencetakesawaythebeautyoftheworld．Butisthisfair？

Firstofall，sciencehelpsusgetthingsdone．Weneedtostudysciencetoproducecertainkindsofpeople．Afterall，wherewouldwebewithoutengineersanddoctors？

Whenyouarestudyingscienceinschool，rememberthatonedayyoumightbeusingthatknowledgetobuildabridge，orsavealife．Nexttimeyouuseyourphonetosendamessage，rememberthatthisispossiblethankstoscience．WhenKeatscriticized（批判）Newton，theverypaperhewroteonwascreatedthroughscience．

Beyondhelpingsocietyandgettingthingsdone，sciencealsomakesusthinkinacertainway．Itasksustobelievethingsonlythroughevidence．Itteachesusnevertotrustourassumptions（假设）．Itteachesusthatsometimes，thetruthisstrangerthanfiction．

Whenyoustudyscience，rememberwhatitmeans．Sciencehaschangedtheworld，anditcanchangeyoutoo．Humansoncelookedupatrainbows，andsaidthattheywerebeautiful．Scienceexplainedthem，andtheywerenolongerreconditetous．

Butdiscoveryneverstops．Throughscience，wecanfindnewrainbows：

mysteriesthatliebeyondthestarsthemselves．

1．WhydidJohnKeatscriticizeNewtonaround200yearsago？

A．BecausehewasangrythatNewtondidn'tlikerainbows．

B．Becausehedidn'tbelievewhatNewtonsaidaboutrainbows．

C．BecausehethoughtNewton'sexplanationtookawaythebeautyofrainbow．

D．BecausehethoughtrainbowswoulddisappearbecauseofNewton'sexplanation．

2．Whichofthefollowingisthewaysciencemakesusthink？

A．Believingthingsonlythroughevidence．

B．Believingwhatweseewithoureyes．

C．Believingwhatissaidinbooks．

D．Believingthingsarebeautiful．

3．Theunderlinedword"recondite"inParagraph4means"　　"．

A．secret

B．famous

C．beautiful

D．powerful

4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe　　．

A．HowCanWeGettheTruth？

B．TheHistoryofNaturalScience

C．WhyShouldWeStudyScience？

D．TheThingsWeNeedtoDoforScience．

26．Athiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStates，whomethimandhelpedhimrunawayfrompunishment．

TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidge（卡尔文•柯立芝）cameintopower（执政），lateinAugust，1923．Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird﹣floorsuiteattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadlivedseveralyearsbefore．TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse．

Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes，removeawalletandawatchchain．

Coolidgespoke，"Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat．"

Thethief，gaininghisvoice，said，"Why？

"

"Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain，onlythecharm（表坠）．Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback，"thePresidentsaid．

Thethiefread，"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge．"

"AreyouPresidentCoolidge？

"heasked．

ThePresidentanswered，"Yes，andtheHouseofRepresentatives（众议院）gavemethatwatchcharm．I'mfondofit．Itwoulddoyounogood．Youwantmoney．Let'stalkthisover．"

Holdingupthewallet，theyoungmansaidinalowvoice，"I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse．"

Coolidge，knowingtherewas80init，persuaded（劝告）theyoungmantositdownandtalk．HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill．

Coolidgecountedout32andsaiditwasaloan（借款）．

Hethentoldtheyoungman，"Thereisaguardinthecorridor（走廊）．"Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered．

1．WhatcausedtheyoungstudenttomeetthePresident？

A．HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney．

B．HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite．

C．Hewantedtobearichbusinessman．

D．Hewantedtostealsomemoney．

2．WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays？

A．BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse．

B．BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn'tlefttheWhiteHouse．

C．BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere．

D．Becausehehimselflikedtolivethere．

3．Coolidgecountedout32　　．

A．inordernottobekilledbytheyoungstudent

B．inordertobeoutofdanger

C．inordertohelptheyoungstudentovercomehisdifficulty

D．becausehelikedtousetherestmoney

4．Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards？

A．Theyoungstudentwasputintoprison．

B．Theyoungstudentrepaidthe32．

C．ThePresidenttoldmanyreporterstheyoungstudent'sname．

D．ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney．

27．Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend（参加）hiselementaryschool'sfirstteacher﹣parentmeeting．Tothelittleboy'sdismay（沮丧），hismothersaidshewouldgo．Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassed（尴尬）byherappearance．Therewasasevere（严重的）scar（伤疤）thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface．Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar．

Atthemeeting，thepeoplewereimpressed（留下深刻的印象）bythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone．However，hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher．

"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？

"theteacherasked．

Themotherreplied，"Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire．Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，butIwentin．asIwasrunningtowardshisbed，IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim．Iwasknockedtobeunconscious（无知觉的），butluckily，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus．"Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface．

"Thisscarwillbeforever，butuntiltoday，IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid．"

Whenthelittleboyheardthis，hecouldn'thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes．Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyoneelse．Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday．

1．Theboy'smotherwasactually（实际上）　　．

A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．uglybutkind

2．Accordingtothepassage，thelittleboy　　．

A．didn'taskhismothertoattendthemeeting．

B．didn'twanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst．

C．wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst．

D．wasn'tmovedbywhathismothersaid

3．Afterreadingthepassage，weknow　　．

A．thepeopleatthemeetingdidn'tliketheboy'smother

B．theboy'smotherwasbravebutfoolish

C．theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone．

D．weshouldrespect（尊重）ourparentswhatevertheyarelike．

28．Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities．Onthesetrips，hisdriverwasalwaysthesamemancalledHans．Hansoftensaidtohim．"Itisapleasuretodriveatalentlikeyou，DrEinstein．"

Oneevening，ontheirwaytoauniversity，Einsteinsaid，"I'msotired．IwishIcouldrefusetogivemylecture（讲座）tonight，Hans，butIdon'twanttoletmyaudiencedown．"

"Iknowwhattodo，"saidHans．"Icangivethelectureforyou．Youcantrustme．I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearntitbyheart．Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity，sotheywon'tfindout．"

So，theychangedplaces．Attheuniversity，Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall．Einsteintookaseat，listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty，andjoinedintheapplause（掌声）attheend．

However，beforeHansleft，amanshouted，"I'dliketoaskyouaquestion．"HethenaskedadifficultquestionandHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout．

Einsteinturnedpale．"Ohno!

（51）　　"hethought．"Nowwe'reintrouble．"ButHansjustlaughedandsaid，"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit．Hans，please…"

Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly．

Theylefttheuniversity，withEinsteindriving．Alittlelater，Hansofferedtodrive．"No，"laughedEinstein．"It'sapleasuretodriveatalentlikeyou，Hans．"

1．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor"（51）　　"？

A．Lieshaveshortlegs

B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday

C．Amissisasgoodasamile

D．Lifeisnotallroses

2．Justasthemindmap，thestorycanbedividedintofiveparts：

opening，risingaction，turningpoint，fallingactionandending．Whichdoyouthinkistheturningpointofit？

A．Einsteinansweredthequestionperfectly．

B．Amanaskedadifficultquestion．

C．HansofferedtogivealectureforEinstein．

D．HansaskedEinsteintoanswerthequestion．

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory？

A．GreatMinds

B．AnunforgettableLecture

C．TwoTalents

D．AnEasyQuestion．

参考答案与试题解析

25．Around200yearsago，awell﹣knownEnglishpoetcalledJohnKeatsattackedscience．HesaidthatBritishscientistIsaacNewtonhadunweaved（拆解）therainbow．Newtonexplainedhowlightformsarainbow．ForKeats，thisexplanationmeantrainbowscouldnolongerbebeautiful．Thisisjustoneexampleofmany．Weoftenhearpeopletalkofproblemswithscience，orsaythatitisboring．Somepeople，likeKeats，alsosaythatsciencetakesawaythebeautyoftheworld．Butisthisfair？

Firstofall，sciencehelpsusgetthingsdone．Weneedtostudysciencetoproducecertainkindsofpeople．Afterall，wherewouldwebewithoutengineersanddoctors？

Whenyouarestudyingscienceinschool，rememberthatonedayyoumightbeusingthatknowledgetobuildabridge，orsavealife．Nexttimeyouuseyourphonetosendamessage，rememberthatthisispossiblethankstoscience．WhenKeatscriticized（批判）Newton，thevery