新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit 6答案doc.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit6答案doc
ListenandRespond
TaskOneFocusingontheMainIdeas
Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.
1Thespeakerbelievesthatoursuccessinlifeliesin________.
A)workingwellwithotherpeople
B)beingagreatplayerinateam
C)workingwithagreatplayerlikeMichaelJordan
D)performingaspecificroleinateam
2ThespeakercitesMichaelJordanasanexamplebecause________.
A)MichaelJordanplaysaveryimportantroleinateam
B)hewantstoconvincepeopleoftheimportanceofteamwork
C)greatplayersarevitalforateam
D)MichaelJordanisaninspiringexampleofsuccess
3Accordingtothespeaker,theconceptofteamworkiswidelyappliedinmanyplacesEXCEPT________.
A)inschool B)intheworkplace
C)insports D)inarts
4Itisthespeaker’sopinionthatifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulcollegestudentyouneedto________.
A)workhardatyourcourses B)dosomelabwork
C)cooperatewellwithothers D)dosomeprojects
TaskTwoZoomingInontheDetails
Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.
1ThoughMichaelJordanisagreatplayer,hestillhastocooperatewellwithhisteammemberstowinagame.Becauseeverymemberofhisteamhasaveryspecificrole,andeverymemberoftheteamisvitaltothesuccessoftheteam.
2Intheworkplace,itisimportanttoberegardedasateamplayer,fornoonepersoncanbuildarailroadormanageanairline.Successinschoolcanalsorelyonteamwork.
3Beingsocialcreatures,wecan’tescapehavingtobeteamplayers.
ReadandExplore
TaskOneDiscoveringtheMainIdeas
1AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA.
1)Whyisitanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer?
Becauseanyemploymentinvolvesmorethanoneperson,itisessentialthatanyemployeeshouldworkwellwithotherpeople.
2)Whatdoesbeingateamplayermeanonthedeeperlevel?
Onadeeperlevel,beingateamplayermeansbeingabletoplayaroleintheteam,toachieveandsupportthegoalssetandagreeduponbytheteam.
3)Whatisthedutyoftheteamcaptain?
Thedutyoftheteamcaptainistogivedirectiontotheteam,instrategy,motivationandinspirationwhilealsoplayingaroleasamemberoftheteam.
4)Whyshouldaleaderofacorporateteamhavetheloyaltyofitsmembers?
Becauseiftheteamisnotloyaltotheleader,theteammemberswillnotlistentotheleaderandtheobjectivesofthecompanywouldnotbeachieved.
5)Whyis“oneness”anecessarypartofthecorporateculture?
Becausethesuccessoftheteamreliescompletelyoneverymemberoftheteamperformingtheirrolesandresponsibilitiesforthesamecorporategoalsorobjectives.
6)Howshouldacompetentleaderdealwithateammember’snewidea?
Acompetentleadershouldnotletegoaffecthisjudgmentonwhethertheideaisacceptableornot.
7)Iftheideaofateammemberisfoundinappropriate,howshouldheorshereactproperly?
Heorsheshouldnottaketherejectionoftheideapersonally.Instead,heorsheshouldacceptothers'opinionandstillcarryouthisorherduty.
2TextAcanbedividedintothreepartswiththeparagraphnumber(s)ofeachpartprovidedasfollows.Writedownthemainideaofeachpart.
Part:
One;Paragraph(s):
1-2;MainIdea:
Itisanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer.
Part:
Two;Paragraph(s):
3–11;MainIdea:
Acompanyisjustlikeafootballteam.Everymemberhasthedutytohelpachievetheteam’sgoalandtherighttoofferideas.
Part:
Three;Paragraph(s):
12–15;MainIdea:
Ifyouarenothappyinyourworkingenvironment,trytofindoutifthereisanythingwrongwithyouoryourteam.
TaskTwoReadingBetweentheLines
Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyanddiscussinpairswhattheauthorintendstosaybytheitalicizedparts.
1)Ifthereisoneplayermissing,theteamishandicapped.(Para.4)
...,theteamcannotfunctionproperly.
2)Egosdonotplayanypartinteamwork.(Para.5)
Thereisnoroomforegoinateam.
3)Ineveryactionoftheteam,theobjectivesofthecompany,and/or,businessstrategy,MUSTbefirstandforemost.(Para.8)
...isundoubtedlythemostimportant.(Theobjectivesofthecompanyoughttobeconsideredthemostimportant.)
4)Itdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldmerelyfollowtheherd.(Para.9)
...dojustwhateveryoneelsedoes.
5)Ifyourleaderorteammembersseethatyoucanhandlerejectionofyourideasinamaturemanner,itisonlytoyourowncredit.(Para.10)
...itisonlytoyouradvantage./...itisonlyinyourfavour.
CheckingYourVocabulary
WordDetective
1ChoosethedefinitioninColumnBthatbestmatcheseachitalicizedwordinColumnA.
1)i
2)c
3)f
4)e
5)a
6)h
7)d
8)b
2TheitalicizedwordineachsentenceistakenfromTextB,withtheparagraphnumberstated.Choosethewordinbracketswhichisclosestinmeaningtotheitalicizedword.
1)LaszloBiroinventedtheball-pointpen.(Para.2)(made,created,discovered)created
2)Heneedstolearnhowtocurbhistemper.(Para.4)(control,lose,show)control
3)Nothingcanalterthefactthatyourchildrenareyourownresponsibility.(Para.9)(hide,reveal,change)change
4)Progresshasbeenmadetowardsapoliticalcompromisebetweenthetwonations.(Para.10)(promise,decision,agreement)agreement
5)Thatgentlemanrespondedtohercursingwithgracioushumour.(Para.11)(polite,unkind,funny)polite
3FindinTextBthephrasesorexpressionswhichwouldcompletethesentenceswiththehelpoftheclues.Writetheanswersintothecorrectspaceofthepuzzlethatfollows.Ifyouhavewritteninthecorrectwords,youwilldiscoverahiddenverticalwordthatmeans“workoracttogetherforasharedpurpose”.Whatisthehiddenword?
1)Inthebusinessworld,thingschangedaytoday(日复一日不间断地).Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtohappentomorrow.(Para.2)
2)Conventionalwisdom(一般人的看法)hasitthatpracticemakesperfectandthatexpertiseisthenaturaloutcomeofyearsofpractice.(Para.4)
3)Afterahardmentalstruggle,heownedupto(承认)hiserror.(Para.13)
4)Attheveryleast(最起码而言),youhavelearnedsomethingfromyourrepeatedfailures;sodon’tloseheart.(Para.2)
5)Awiseleadertendstopraiseinpublicandcriticizeinprivate(私下).(Para.11)
6)Today’sdiscussionisallaboutopportunity—theopportunitiestoopendoorstonewopportunitiesandtopavethewayfor(为…铺平道路)futuresuccess.(Para.11)
7)Heseemstoentertainnoconceptofteamworkandalwaysgetshisway(随心所欲).(Para.10)
8)Ittookmealongtimetotakein(理解)whatyousaidtometheotherday.(Para.12)
ThehiddenwordisCOOPERATE.
CheckingYourComprehension
1AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextB.
1)Whatisthebasicmeaningofbeingamemberofateam?
Thebasicmeaningofbeingamemberofateamisthatyouhavethesocialskillstohaveopen,productiverelationshipswithotherworkerssothatcollectivelyyoucanallgetdonewhatyouneedtogetdone.
2)Whyisitdifficulttomanageemotionsandtranslatethemintoeffectivecommunication?
Becausemanagingone’semotionshasalottodowiththeworkenvironment,one’spersonalityandthepersonalitiesofothersontheteam.
3)Whatistheconventionalmeaningofbeing“professional”?
Theconventionalmeaningofbeing“professional”iscurbingone’sthoughtsandwordsandconformingtotheofficenorm.
4)Whatmightbetheeffectofcurbingone’semotionintheofficeaccordingtoJeffreySanchez-Burks?
Inhisview,curbingone’semotionsintheofficecanbeharmfultoproductivity.
5)Howimportantisflexibilitytoteamplayers?
Flexibilityisakeytraitthateveryteamplayerneedstodevelopifheorshewantstobesuccessful.
6)Howcanonebehonestandalsograciousinateam?
Accordingtosomepsychologists,oneofthewaysistocomplimentcoworkersandsubordinatesinpublicbutcriticizetheminprivate.Thisalsomeansacceptingfeedbackfromothersandlettingyourdefensesdownwhenyoulisten.
7)Whatmightbetheresultifyoumakeamistakeandshifttheblameontoothers?
Theresultmightbethattheothermemberswouldnottrustyouandyourintegrityanylonger.
8)Whyisitnecessarytoknowone’sstrengthsandweaknessesinateam?
Becauseinateameveryonehashisorherstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlyinateamcanonefinditeasiertoknowone’sstrengthsandweaknesses.Contrastingpersonalitiesandskillscancomplementeachotherandhelpbuildupagoodteam.
2InTextBtherearesomeideasthatindustrialpsychologistsadviseustokeepinmindwhenweareworkingasateam.Findouttheinformationandcompletethefollowingtable.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.
KeyIdea WhatShouldYouDo?
Flexibility Alteryourstrategiestodealwithunexpectedcircumstances.
Compromise Learntolistentothoseintheteam,particularlythosewhodon’tagreewithyou.
ComplimentaryCriticism Complimentcoworkersandsubordinatesinpublic,butcriticizeinprivate.Acceptfeedbackfromothersandletyourdefensesdownwhenyoulisten.
PhysicalCues Usebodylanguagetoshowthatyouarenotonlylisteningtoaperson,butthatyouarereallytakingitin.
OwnUptoIt Acknowledgeyourmistake.Don’tshifttheblameontoothersormakeexcusesforfailur