英语自然拼读44个基本音.docx
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英语自然拼读44个基本音
第一部分：
44个基本音
代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀。
二十六个辅音
b+e=be
k+e=ke
d+e=de
f+e=fe
g+e=ge
b
c
d
f
g
h+e=he
zh+e=zhe
l+e=le
m+e=me
n+e=ne
h
j
l
m
n
p+e=pe
k+uo=kuo
r+uo=ruo
s+e=se
t+e=te
p
qu
r
s
t
*v+e=ve
w+e=we
ke+se=kse
y+e=ye
z+e=ze
v
w
x
y
z
ch+e=che
sh+e=she
ch+uo=chuo
zh+uo=zhuo
**s+e=se
z+e=ze
ch
sh
tr
dr
thorth
*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇**发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间
英辅b
c
d
f
g
字母组合b
ck,ck,ch
d
f,ph
g,gu,gh
h
j
l
m
n
h,wh
j,dge,g（i,e,y）
l
m
n,kn,gn
p
qu
r
s
t
p
qu
r,wr
s,c（i,e,y）
t
v
w
x
y
z
v
w,wh
x
y
z
ch
sh
tr
dr
thorth
ch,tch
sh,ti,si,ci
tr
dr
th
注：
表中下划线不发音，g（iey）表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。
C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音
十八个元音
i
A
a
e
i
o
*u
ei
i
ai
ou
iu
a_e
**ee
i_e
o_e
u_e
a
e
ao
u
ar
or
ur
ow
oo
air
eer
oi
our
*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。
**此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。
a
e
i
o
u
a
eae
yi
ao
o,ou,oo,u
a_e
ee
i_e
o_e
u_e
ai,ay,ey,eigh,ea
ea,ie,ei,ee
y,igh,ie
o,oa,ow,oe
ue,ui,ew
ar
or
ur
ow
oo
ar
aw,au,al,or
ir,er,ear,（w）or,ur
ou,ow
oo,ui,ew,ue
air
ear
oi
eir,air,ear,are,ere
Eer,ear,ere
oy,oi
英语单词的构成
元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.
在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.
一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音.
多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。
第二部分:
五个长元音
长元音“a_e”
代表长元音“a_e”的字母:
ai,ay,ey,eigh,ea
不间断音:
b+a_e=ba_e
26个不间断音
ba_e
ha_e
pa_e
va_e
cha_e
ca_e
ja_e
qua_e
wa_e
sha_e
da_e
la_e
ra_e
xa_e
tra_e
fa_e
ma_e
sa_e
ya_e
dra_e
ga_e
na_e
ta_e
za_e
tha_e
真词认读
（1）
真词认读
（2）
真词认读（3）
table
cable
label
fatal
able
paper
baby
baker
bakery
bacon
favor
savor
hasty
tasty
hasten
famous
capable
patriotic
patience
tailor
sailor
mailer
drainer
rainy
brainy
dainty
daily
daisy
gaily
grainy
bailey
frailty
mailing
sailing
fainting
training
draining
drainage
failure
faintness
navigate
graduate
fascinate
candidate
suffocate
calculate
fabricate
activate
tabulate
generate
celebrate
devastate
demonstrate
emigrate
delegate
estimate
legislate
lemonade
要点
在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：
“education”。
但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音,如：
“transaction”。
真词认读（4）
真词认读（5）
真词认读（6）
desolation
punctuation
generation
destination
population
transportation
demonstration
obligation
connection
separation
justification
decoration
plantation
legislation
investigation
domination
occupation
education
inspection
television
benediction
nomination
liberation
elevation
estimation
modernization
filtration
suffocation
federation
deliberation
immigration
constitution
declaration
immunization
fabrication
graduation
ventilation
inspection
television
benediction
connection
separation
fabrication
graduation
ventilation
suffocation
federation
desolation
punctuation
generation
destination
population
transportation
demonstration
obligation
justification
decoration
modernization
filtration
plantation
legislation
investigation
domination
occupation
education
nomination
liberation
elevation
estimation
revolution
dedication
communication
短句认读
Ihatetobelateonsuchadate.
Janewantstosavemyface.
Don’tmakethesamemistake.
Wewerebornonthesamedate.
Youcanbakeacakeinthesameway.
IwillwaittoplayagamewithJane.
Canyoustayintheshade?
Justcallaspadeaspade.
Pleasewaitatthegate.
Shameonthesnake.
Youneedtoprayonsuchaday.
Canyoustayawayfromthetray?
Iwillpayforthedelayonpayday.
Doyouwanttorideinthetrainintherain?
Thatisamaingaininthegame.
HewillstayinajailinSpainforeightdays.
Nopains,nogains!
Isaweightwhalesinthelake.
Stayandpray!
Heissuchabraveslave.
Stayawake!
长元音“ee”
长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合:
eaie
不间断音:
b+ea=bea
26个不间断音
bea
hea
pea
vea
chea
cea
jea
quea
wea
shea
dea
lea
rea
xea
trea
fea
mea
sea
yea
drea
gea
nea
tea
zea
thea
真词认读
（1）
真词认读
（2）
真词认读（3）
fever
lever
lethal
legal
levis
meter
peeler
peeper
meeker
belief
defeat
repeat
retreat
median
media
mediate
Medium
lethargic
dealer
stealer
healer
deceit
receive
receipt
relieve
eagle
beadle
beagle
needle
feasible
beaker
cleaner
speaker
meager
beamer
weaker
squeaker
steamer
gleaner
eater
meaner
teaser
leaner
leaser
sneaker
bleaker
leader
seeker
heeler
bleacher
preacher
cheater
teacher
eaten
neaten
beaten
weaken
reason
season
Seaton
deceive
breeding
creeping
beaming
beamish
bleakish
seeding
dreaming
meaning
cleaning
feeling
relief
believe
短句认读
Heisinsuchadeepsleep.
Canyouincreasethespeed?
Checkthesteeringwheel?
Ifeelsuchasweetbreezeinthefield.
Canyougivehimakissonthecheek?
Heseemstobeasleepintheship.
Wheredoyouwanttopreachthecreed?
Readtheleaseandsignthedeeds.
Pleaserepeatthespeech.
Itisjustacheapsteelwheel.
Iseethreesleepinggeeseinthefield.
Ineedmorecheese.
长元音“i_e”
长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合:
i_eyieigh
不间断音:
b+i_e=bi_e
26个不间断音
bi_e
hi_e
pi_e
vi_e
chi_e
ci_e
ji_e
qui_e
wi_e
shi_e
di_e
li_e
ri_e
xi_e
tri_e
fi_e
mi_e
si_e
yi_e
dri_e
gi_e
ni_e
ti_e
zi_e
thi_e
真词认读
（1）
真词认读
（2）
真词认读（3）
rifle
trifle
stifle
rival
arrival
dilate
digest
digress
bilingual
trilingual
philosophize
criticize
jeopardize
pressurize
symbolize
emphasize
revolutionize
sympathize
prior
fiber
tiger
cipher
primer
giant
pious
lilac
digestible
baptize
empire
franchise
tranquilize
maximize
transcribe
tantalize
scandalize
satellite
sacrifice
library
primary
finance
priority
hibernate
migrate
tripod
bicycle
tricycle
microbe
galvanize
memorize
centralize
westernize
enterprize
summarize
recognize
standardize
baptize
empire
franchise
tranquilize
maximize
transcribe
tantalize
scandalize
satellite
sacrifice
minimize
paraliye
describe
prescribe
Americanize
sometime
apologize
capitalize
galvanize
memorize
centralize
westernize
enterprise
summarize
recognize
standardize
humanize
modernize
philosophize
criticize
jeopardize
pressurize
symbolize
emphasize
revolutionize
characterize
minimize
paralyze
describe
prescribe
Americanize
sometime
apologize
moralize
subsidize
fantasize
sympathize
characterize
capitalize
moralize
subsidize
fantasize
humanize
modernize
短句认读
Outofsight,outofmind.
Sheismybrightchild.
Idrankfiveglassesofwinelastnight.
Whatabrightnight!
Itisjustalittleharmlesswhitelie.
Ioftenrideabiketoschool.
Wehadabigfightlastnight.
Canyoustaybymyside?
Thisisn’tarightsizeformychild.
IwishIcouldflyinthesky.
Don’tcry,mychild.
Wehadagoodtimeonawildnight.
Thisismyfightinmylife.
Thisisjusttherighttime.
Justwriteheraniceletter.
Rainorshine.
Sheisnotmywisewife.
Canyouflyakiteinthesky?
Mikehassuchanicesweetsmile.
Hemightbeinhisprimetime.
Sammightberight.
Don’tbribeachild.
长元音“o_e”
长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合:
o_eoaowooe
不间断音:
b+o_e=bo_e
26个不间断音
bo_e
ho_e
po_e
vo_e
cho_e
co_e
jo_e
quo_e
wo_e
sho_e
do_e
lo_e
ro_e
xo_e
tro_e
fo_e
mo_e
so_e
yo_e
dro_e
go_e
no_e
to_e
zo_e
tho_e
真词认读
（1）
真词认读
（2）
真词认读（3）
moment
locust
locus
focus
gofer
sober
donor
motor
molar
polar
solar
Polish
coordinate
cooperate
coworker
focal
total
social
local
logo
solo
mojo
token
tonus
rodent
rodeo
roman
rotate
sodium
podium
boaster
coaster
roaster
toaster
boater
boastful
roaming
coaxing
coating
loafer
loathing
toasting
soaking
loadable
Poland
moaning
floating
boating
loading
loader
poacher
loather
moaner
roamer
telescope
microscope
telephone
headphone
suppose
compose
narrow
shallow
gallows
sallow
shadow
fellow
barrow
pillow
widow
swallow
repose
expose
depose
dispose
buffalo
potato
tomato
tango
solo
echo
memo
Kilo
video
radio
propose
interpose
impose
oppose
短句认读
Gohometoimpose.
Sooldtopropose.
Nohopetoexposethehost.
Goldcoasttocompose.
Makeatoasttothehost.
Holyghost。
IknowhowtotowJoe’sslowboat.
Joeknowstheowneroftheboat.
Rosegrowssoslowinthesnow.
ThrowJoehiscoat.
Nojokeontheroad.
ETphonehome。
Showmethegold。
Tofeelcoldintheboat。
Steponmytoe。
HechosesomeroseforRose。
Whowrotethoseprose。
Closetheroad。
Amoaninggoat。
ShowJoethetoad。
Windblowsthesnow。
Afloatingboat。
长元音“u_e”
长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合:
u_eueew
不间断音:
b+u_e=bu_e
不间断音
bu_e
hu_e
pu_e
cu_e
ju_e
su_e
du_e
lu_e
tu_e
fu_e
mu_e
vu_e
gu_e
nu_e
thu_e
真词认读
（1）
真词认读
（2）
真词认读（3）
nuclear
nutrient
tutor
human
humor
mutual
tumor
educate
bugle
duty
funeral
museum
music
nutrition
numerous
institute
destitute
verisimilitude
attitude
altitude
latitude
aptitude
numerous
university
universal
universe
unique
unity
ubiquitous
regulate
calculate
peculate
articulate
multitude
assume
resume
capitulate
enthusiastic
habituate
gesticulate
unilateral
duplicate
student
第三部分:
五个普通元音
普通元音“ar”
普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合:
ar
不间断音:
b+ar=bar
26个不间断音
bar
har
par
var
char
car
jar
quar
war
shar
dar
lar
rar
xar
trar
far
mar
sar
yar
drar
gar
nar
tar
zar
thar
真词认读
（1）
真词认读
（2）
真词认读（3）
market
target
carpet
garden
harden
Darden
carbon
farther
garter
darter
barley
hardly
starkly
martyr
smarter
larder
harder
darker
barker
barber
marker
sparker
Barkley
army
Darby
lardy
archly
starchy
sparkly
cargo
embargo
Fargo
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