外研版必修一Unit 4Part 3 Language points.docx
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外研版必修一Unit4Part3Languagepoints
Part3 Languagepoints
1.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
Herideasarealwaysinspiring.(教材P41)
她的想法总是令人鼓舞的。
inspirevt. 鼓舞;激发;启示
inspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事
inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的
inspirationn.鼓舞;灵感
①ThisisoneofthemostinspiringbooksIhaveeverread.
这是我读过的最令人鼓舞的书之一。
②Inspired(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkeverharder.
受到演讲的鼓舞,小女孩决心更加努力地学习。
③Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.
我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。
[链接写作] 补全句子
④Iwas__inspired__to__work__harderthaneverbefore.
我受到激励,比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
2.patiencen.耐心
twodropsofpatience(教材P42)两滴耐心
(1)havepatiencewith 对……有耐心
losepatiencewith对……失去耐心
withpatience耐心地
(2)patientadj.耐心的
bepatientwith对……有耐心
①Hewasahandsomeyoungmanwithpatienceandimagination.
他是一位富有耐心和想象力的英俊的年轻人。
②Hecanmakeprogresslittlebylittle.Pleasedon’tlosepatiencewithhim.
他会逐渐进步的,请别对他丧失耐心。
[链接写作] 一句多译
③他只不过是个小孩子,所以你必须对他耐心点。
→Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumustbe__patient__withhim.
→Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumusthave__patience__withhim.
3.anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的
theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry(教材P42)等待但不会变得焦虑或气愤的能力
(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担心(忧虑)
beanxiousfor渴望得到
beanxioustodosth渴望/急于做某事
(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地
anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑,担心
withanxiety焦虑地
①Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.
杰克禁不住担心他的工作面试。
②ThewebsiteprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto__get(get)helpfromit.
这个网站为学生提供帮助,我渴望得到它的帮助。
[链接写作] 同义句转换
③Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith__anxiety,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.
→Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.
4.distancev.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离,间距
...oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion...(教材P43)
……或者用一个过去时态撇清你与这个建议的关系……
(1)distanceoneselffrom使自己撇清与……的关系
inthedistance在远处
at/fromadistance离一段距离;从远处
at/fromadistanceof...从……远的地方(of后跟具体的距离)
keepsbatadistance同某人疏远;对某人冷淡;与某人保持一定距离
keepone’sdistance(from...)(与……)保持距离;疏远,避免(与……)亲近
(2)distantadj. 遥远的;远亲的;冷淡的
bedistantfrom...离……远
①Wethinkitwouldbebestifyouwoulddistanceyourselffromher.
我们觉得你最好和她保持距离。
②Hethrewthestonewithallhisstrengthanditfellintoapondinthedistance.
他用尽全力把石头扔出去,石头掉进了远处的池塘里。
③Shewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromthefiercedogifshedidn’twanttobebitten.
有人警告她,如果她不想被那条恶狗咬伤,就得与它保持距离。
[链接写作] 补全句子
④Itwasverydifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskept__everyone__at__a__distance.
要了解她是很困难的,因为她总是和每个人保持一定的距离。
5.Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.(教材P43)
这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。
本句型为makeit+adj./n.+that从句,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
(1)makeit+adj./n.+that从句
(2)makeit+adj./n.+todo
(3)makeitnogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth
①Theywanttomakeitclearthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.
他们想声明他们做了一份既重要又必要的工作。
②Tomakeiteasierto__get(get)intouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
为了更便于联系我们,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。
③Iconsideritnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutit.
我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。
[链接写作] 补全句子
④Thisspecialstrainofricemakes__it__possible__to__produce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
[名师指津] 常用于这种句型的动词还有:
think,consider,find,feel等。
【基础练】
Ⅰ.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Honestyisagoodquality(品质)whichtheChinesehonorandadmire.
2.Ihaveagreatsenseofhumour(幽默)andpeoplesayIhaveawonderfulpersonality.
3.Theychoseonegram(克)forweighingwaterinacubiccentimetre.
4.Pour(倒)theoilintoafryingpanandheat.
5.Hespokewithpassion(激情)aboutthesituationinhiscountry.
6.Imustwarnyouthatmypatience(patient)isalmostatanend.
7.Receivinglotsofclothesfrompeople,especiallyinwinter,hewastouchedbypeople’sgenerosity(generous).
8.Comeon!
Let’sgivesupportandinspiration(inspire)toeachother.
9.Thissofaissouncomfortable(comfort)thatshedecidestobuyanewone.
10.Studiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasingstress,anxiety(anxious)andmemoryloss.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Somethingcheapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality.
2.Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.
3.Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiousto__see(see)herson.
4.It’ssuitablethatyoushouldhaveasenseofhumour.
5.Itisgenerousofyouto__lend(lend)yourportablecomputertome.
6.Shefliesintoapassionifanyoneevenmentionshisname.
7.Itisagreatcomforttopatientstobeclosetotheirbelovedones.
8.Ialwaystreatyouwithpatience,understandingandkindness,buthowaboutyou?
9.Theyhadpurposelypostponedgoing(going)toLondontilltheautumn.
10.Shepreferstodistanceherselffromthepeoplewhoareworkingforher.
【提能练】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
WhenhighschoolstudentKatieShipleywasbornwithaseriousbraindisease,doctorssaidshewouldn’tlivetogotoschool.
Now,KatieisnotonlyabouttograduatefromSouthridgeHighSchoolinOregon,butshewasalsonamedtheschool’sprom(高中毕业舞会)queen.
KnowingKatie’swishesforpromqueen,herfriendCourtneyTravisbeganreachingouttofindherthepromkingsheneededtomakeheraqueen.CourtneyfoundMichaelParks,whoalsothoughtitwasagreatidea.
“IreallygottoknowShipley,”saidMichael.“Whenyoutakethetimetogettoknowotherpeople,itreallygivesyouagreatchancetoliveformorethanyourself.”
CourtneytookapictureofthecoupletogetherandputitonherTwitter,explainingtheirplansfortheprom.“Itbecameverypopularintheschool,”shesaid.
Theireffortspaidoff,andKatiewasveryexcitedtobenamedpromqueen.
Onthedayoftheprom,Katieworeaverybeautifuldress.Hergrandmother,JoanFraley,whoalsowenttotheprom,saidthenightwillstaywithheralways.
“Iwasstandingthereandthechildrenwereshoutinghername,”shesaid.“Theycalledhernameasthenewpromqueen—Istartedcrying.I’mgreatlythankfultothestudentsofSouthridgeHighSchool.”
Katierepeatedthatfeeling.
“Ijustwanttosaythankyoutomyfriendsforalltheydidforme.Iloveyouall.”
ToddCorsetti,theprincipal(校长)atSouthridgeHighSchoolsaidthatseeingKatieaspromqueenandtheenergyandhelpofhisstudentsisoneofhis“proudestmoments.”
“Ithinkteenagershavegreatheartsandarereallylookingtomaketheworldabetterplace,”Toddsaid.“Aswefinishourschoolyear,it’sagreatlegacy(遗产)toleavetheotherclasseswhocomeafterthem.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一则新闻报道。
主要报道了一位身体有缺陷的高中生在朋友的帮助下成为毕业舞会皇后的故事。
1.WhenKatiewasborn,she________.
A.nearlydiedinhospital
B.wasn’texpectedtolivelong
C.wasn’tsupposedtofinishhighschool
D.caughtadiseasecausedbydoctors’mistakes
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第一段“...doctorssaidshewouldn’tlivetogotoschool.”可知,Katie出生时,医生认为她活不长久,故选B项。
]
2.HearingaboutKatie’sstory,Michael________.
A.turnedtohisfriendsforhelp
B.begantoraisemoneyforKatie
C.decidedtoliveforothersratherthanhimself
D.wasveryhappytohelpKatierealizeherdream
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第三段“...MichaelParks,whoalsothoughtitwasagreatidea.”以及Michael接下来的话可知,他非常乐意帮助Katie实现她舞会皇后的梦想,故选D项。
]
3.WhydidFraleycryattheprom?
A.ShefeltsorryforKatie.
B.ShethoughtofKatie’shardlife.
C.ShewasinvitedtoKatie’sgraduation.
D.ShewasmovedbywhatothersdidforKatie.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据倒数第五段“Istartedcrying.I’mgreatlythankfultothestudentsofSouthridgeHighSchool.”可知,Katie的祖母因为感激其他学生为孙女所做的一切而痛哭流涕,故选D项。
]
4.WhatisTodd’sopiniononthestudents?
A.Theyarethekindestteens.
B.Theyarethehopeoftheworld.
C.Theysetagoodexampletoothers.
D.Theycandomuchbetterinthefuture.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知,Todd认为这些学生为其他低年级的学生树立了一个非常好的榜样,故选C项。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Asix-year-oldboylosthissight.Hewasso__1__ofdarkness.Hismothertriedto__2__him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.
Onemorningtheyoungboyrefusedtoget__3__andwasstilllyinginbed.Hismothersaid,“Son,althoughyouhavelostyour__4__andnothingcanchangethat.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Findsomethingyou__5__andstickwithit,nomatterwhathappens.”
Toablindchild,thefuturedidn’tseem__6__.Butasthisyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s__7__,hedreamedofbecomingarecordingstar.Soasachild,hewouldpracticeplayingthepianoandsingingeachday.
Onceaclassmatesawhim__8__atschoolandtoldtheyoungboy,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonor__9__.You’dbetterlearnsomeothersimpleskills__10__youcanmakealivingbyyourself.”Thosewords__11__theyoungboy’sheart.However,hewantedtobecomeastarandputallhiseffortintohisdream.__12__,hishardworkpaidoff.
Inhislife,hereceivedalotofawards(奖)forhis__13__.Withhismother’swords,hebecame__14__.Hewouldn’tlistentothenegative(负面的)wordsinhislifeand__15__tostop.
【语篇解读】 一个从小双目失明的孩子却心怀远大的梦想,同学的消极话语并没有影响到他对艺术的追求,他最终在音乐界取得了巨大的成就。
1.A.afraidB.shy
C.carefulD.unsure
答案 A [根据上文losthissight可知,男孩失明了,很害怕黑暗。
]
2.A.warnB.protect
C.encourageD.ignore
答案 C [根据下文nothingshesaidcouldhelphimatall可知,妈妈鼓励他,但是对他没有什么帮助。
]
3.A.upB.off
C.downD.to
答案 A [根据下文wasstilllyinginbed可知,他拒绝起床。
]
4.A.patienceB.sight
C.jobD.interest
答案 B [考查词汇复现,由首句Asix-year-oldboylosthissight,再根据下文nothingcanchangethat可知,此处指儿子失去了视力。
]
5.A.ownB.enjoy
C.knowD.need
答案 B [由下文stickwithit,nomatterwhathappens可知,妈妈鼓励他去寻找他喜欢做的事情,并且不管发生什么,一直坚持下去。
]
6.A.brightB.near
C.differentD.important
答案 A [根据语境可知,眼睛看不见,所以未来的生活不是那么光明。
]
7.A.likesB.words
C.worriesD.stories
答案 B [由上文可知,他妈妈对他说了一番鼓励的话,所以小男孩想起他妈妈的话语。
]
8.A.cryingB.practicing
C.fightingD.studying
答案 B [根据下文Youcan’tplaythepiano可知,一名同学看见他在学校练习弹钢琴。
]
9.A.danceB.read
C.singD.listen
答案