名词动词变化总结练习.docx
《名词动词变化总结练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词动词变化总结练习.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
名词动词变化总结练习
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。
如：
fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas
二）x,sh,ch,s后加es。
如：
boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es
如：
baby-babies,duty-duties,story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s
如：
day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,way-ways
四）以o结尾加s.如：
radios,zoos
如是辅音加o的加es.如:
tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯
特殊（外来词、缩写词和专有名词）：
photos,pianos，kilos
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es（s）。
如：
knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）如：
fish,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese
七）只有复数，没有单数
如：
people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数（集合名词）
如：
police警察局/警察,class班/同学,family家/家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。
如：
actionmovie-actionmovies,passers-by;
但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。
如：
mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。
如：
fish鱼fishes鱼的种类;paper纸papers报纸/卷子/论文;work工作works作品/工厂;glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯/眼镜;orange桔子水oranges橙子;light光线lights灯;people人peoples民族;time时间times时代/次数;chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡
十一）特殊形式的有：
child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen
B）、名词的所有格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。
构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。
如：
brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。
如：
Teachers’Day教师节,Children’sDay六一节,Women’sDay三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。
如：
MikeandBen’sroom迈克和本的房间（共住一间）
Mike’sandBen’srooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
四）双重所有格：
名词加所属的人/物“名词+of+名词所有格”
如：
apictureofmyfather’s,abookofTom’s
2、动词
A）第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。
如：
comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
二）在x,sh,ch,s后加es。
如：
watches,washes,wishes,finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如：
study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如：
plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys
四）以o结尾加es。
如：
does,goes
五）特殊的有：
are-is,have-has
B）现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。
如：
spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
如：
dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
如：
put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。
如：
tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于
3、形容词的级
在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。
构成如下：
一）一般在词后加er或est（如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st）。
如：
greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母（字母组合除外，如few-fewerfewest）结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。
如：
big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest
三）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。
如：
happy-happierhappiest,busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest
四）特殊情况：
（两好多坏，一少老远）
good/well-betterbest；many/much-moremost；bad/ill–worseworst；
little-lessleast；old-older/elderoldest/eldest；
far-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
5、数词（不规则：
一、二、三、五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾变为i,加eth）first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth
4、特殊疑问句
①问年龄HowoldisLucy?
---Sheistwelve.
②问种类Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
---Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
③问身体状况Howisyouruncle?
---Heiswell/fine.
④问方式Howdo/canyouspellit?
---L-doubleO-K.
Howdoyougotowork?
---Bybike/Onfoot.
⑤问原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
⑥问时间What’sthetime?
（=Whattimeisit?
）---It’sten.
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?
---Atfiveo’clock.
Whendoyouwanttogo?
----Let’sgoat7:
00.
⑦问地方Where’smybackpack?
---It’sunderthetable.
⑧问颜色Whatcolorarethey?
---Theyarelightblue.
What’syourfavouritecolor?
---It’sblack.
⑨问人物Who’sthat?
---It’smysister.
Whoistheboyinblue?
---Mybrother.
Whoisn’tatschool?
---PeterandEmma.
WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?
⑩问东西What’sthis/that（inEnglish）?
---It’sapencilcase.
Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?
---Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.
11问姓名What’syouraunt’sname?
---HernameisHelen./She’sHelen.
What’syourfamilyname?
---Myfamilyname’sSmith.
12问哪一个Whichdoyoulike?
---Ilikeoneinthebox.
13问价格Howmucharethesepants?
---They’re15dollars.
14问电话号码What’syourphonenumber?
---It’s576-8349.
15问谓语（动作）What’shedoing?
---He’swatchingTV.
16问职业（身份）Whatdoyoudo?
---I’mateacher.
What’syourfather?
---He’sadoctor.
名词单数变复数练习：
一、请写出下列名词的复数形式
Cityzoo country toothmouseboyroom _____ car _____ tree _____ horse______ bus_______ fox ______
branch _____ baby _______ family _____ country.________ radio _______
photo______ piano______ knife ______leaf_____ life_____ thief_______
man____ woman_______ child_______ foot________ woman teacher _____
_______diary day________ foot______ book_____ dress______sheep ______ box_______ sandwich _____ paper______
二、单项选择
1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth B. water C. flowers
2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies
3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots B. feet C. feets
4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses
5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish B. book C. horse
6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans
8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
三、填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ （knife）
2. There are many _____ here. （box）
3. There are many _____ on the road. （bus）
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. （boy）
5. The _____ are playing football now. （child）
名词所有格练习：
1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'
2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
A. Childrens B. Children’s C. Childrens’ D. Childrens's
3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. My mother's birthday B. My mothers' birthday
C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers's birthday
4. —Where is Mr. Zhang?
—He is in the ________ .
A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room
5. These are ________ .
A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's
6. This is ________ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike
7. ________ has travelled to Beijing.
A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend D. Her's one friend
8.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.
A.woman'sB.womens’C.women’sD.womans'
9.Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .
----Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!
A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
现在分词变化练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_____________run_____________swim__________
make____________go______________like____________
write_____________ski_____________read___________
have____________sing____________dance__________
put______________see____________buy____________
love____________live___________take____________
come___________get_____________stop____________
sit_____________begin____________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______（do）now?
5.Look.They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________（not,water）theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________（listen）tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________（have）suppernow
10.______Helen____________（wash）clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换：
1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作否定回答）
______________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）
______________________________________________________________
序数词变化练习：
一、根据句子意思填空
1. Children’s Day（儿童节） is on the ____ of June（六月）.
2. There are ____ months（月）in a year（年）.
3. Teacher’s Day（教师节） is on the ____ of September（九月）.
4. Three plus（加） six is ______.
二、选择填空。
（ ）1. My cousin’s birthday in on the of October.
A. three B. first C. the second
（ ）2. What date is it today?
It’s of April.
A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th
（ ）3. There aredays in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
（ ）4.Sunday is the day of a week.
XX文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 A. one B. first C. Second
（ ）5. Twenty-eight minus（减）six is .
A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second
（ ）6. Four plus（加） is twelve.
A. seven B. eight C. nine
三、根据题意，填入合适的数词。
1、Sunday is the （ ） day of a week.
2、September is the （ ） moth of a year.
3、October the （ ） is National of a year.
4、 There are ________ days in February.
直击中考·序数词训练<二>
（ ）1. （2006·重庆） The _____ question is much more different than this one.
A. sixth B. six C. sixteen D. six
升级会员 