历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总.docx
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历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总
说明:
底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的,即文中讲解词组。
字色红色的为该题目正确选项。
(1)6次以上词频
make[17]
[真题考查词义]1.制造,做,组装
2.使处于…状态:
~+n.+a.+todo,~sth+a.,~it+a.+for…todo
3.表使动:
~sbdo4.做,作出(决定、估计等)
[真题考查搭配]5.~up形成,构成6.~friends交朋友
7.~sure确保8.make(for)走向,有利于,倾向于,导致
[精选真题例句]
1.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and5nitrogen.(1996)
2.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat10(leads)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment11(ingeneral)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.(2004)
…introductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which13theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally14(binding)inBritain…(2001)
13.[A]changes[B]makes[C]sets[D]turns
6(Moreover),inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake7(it)difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe8whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.(1994)
3.Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.(2009)
4.Nevertheless,foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekindof14(decisions).(1993)
5.ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.(2006)
7.Heistheretomake10(sure)thattheviewerdoesnotmisssomepointofinterest.(1991)
work[16]
[真题考查词义]
1.v.工作,干活
2.n.工作,活计,劳动
[真题考查搭配]
3.workforce劳动力
4.~for产生(预想的效果)
5.~up逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起
[真题扩充词汇]
6.workinga.:
~parents在职的父母(2004原);~vocabulary常用词汇(1994原);~hours工作时间(1990原)
[精选真题例句]
1.Heisthat__2(rare)__bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently__3(of)__anyinstitution.(2008原)
2.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas18(influenced)bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime.(2002原)
4.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsoundshapingqualities,and11(too)fewentriesandexitswillnotworkfor12(its)purpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe13(decorated).(1993原)
5.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution5up.
5.\[A\]gathered\[B\]speeded\[C\]worked\[D\]picked(2003)
come[13]
[真题考查词义]
1.(时间)到来,(事件)发生
2.来,来到
[真题考查搭配]
3.~from来自于……
4.~in可提供、可利
5.~to达到(某种状态或境地)
6.~up(尤指步行)走近
7.~off脱落,分开;进行,举行;达到效果,成功
8.~into变成、成为……;进入(某种状态或境地)
9.~round(到某人家中)拜访;改变观点;(如往常一样)降临,发生;恢复知觉,苏醒
[精选真题例句]
1.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18(slower)becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19(produced).(2007)
2.Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher10(side).(1986)
3.Teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousandneedthe5(confidence)thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare6(admired)byothers.(2003)4.Thereissomuch4(potential)purewaterherethatitwouldneedonlyafractionofittoturnmuchofthedesertorpoorlyirrigatedpartsoftheworldintorichfarmland.Andwhatusefulpackagesitwouldcomein!
(1989)
5.Vastareasofdesertthroughouttheworldmayforthefirsttime1andprovidemillionsofhectaresoflandwherenownothinggrows.
1.[A]cometolife[B]comeintoexistence[C]comeintoactivity[D]comeround(1989)
6.Wevechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyoulljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.(1986)
7.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.⑩Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety8.
8.\[A\]comesoff\[B\]turnsup\[C\]paysoff\[D\]holdsup(1994)
8.Vastareasofdesertthroughouttheworldmayforthefirsttime1andprovidemillionsofhectaresoflandwherenownothinggrows.
1.[A]cometolife[B]comeintoexistence[C]comeintoactivity[D]comeround(1989)
say[12]
【真题考查词义】
1.说,讲;表达,表述
2.[僻](书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示
【真题考查搭配】
3.be~edtodo/be据说…
【精选真题例句】
1.Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis__1(prepared)__tosayitanyway.(2008)
2.Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:
“Thisfinechairisyours7(for)lessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeightyninepoundsfifty.”(1986)
3.Upto19witnesseswere18tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.
18.[A]stated[B]remarked[C]said[D]told(2001)
look[11]
【真题考查词义】
1.看起来:
+a.
2.看,瞧:
~(at)
3.看来好像,似乎,仿佛:
~(like)
4.找寻,寻找:
~(for)
【真题考查搭配】
5.~to依赖,期待,指望;
6.~into调查,审查
7.~for期望,期待
8.~at(仔细)察看,检查;思考,研究;(用某种方式)看待
9.~back(over)回首,回顾
10.~round环视,环顾;回头看
11.~on旁观;看作,视为,看待
【精选真题例句】
1.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep6(deprivation)is100percentfataltorats,yet,7(upon)examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.(1995)
2.“Oh,well,no,”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”(1986)
Foranhouror1(so)shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and..(1986)
3.Youwouldbe6(shocked)iftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook7theinsideofarestaurant.
7.[A]like[B]for[C]at[D]into(1993)
4.TheywerelookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod1(intheirownway).(1988)
5.Theroughly20million1(inhabitants)ofthesenationslooked2(hopefully)tothefuture.(2007)
6.ScientistsarealreadylookingintothepossibilityofusingsomeoftheavailableiceintheArcticandAntarctic.(1989)
7.见例3
8.见例3
9.Inthefall,theylookback7thepastyear.
7.[A]in[B]of[C]over[D]at(1988)
10.OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlook5withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.
5.[A]behind[B]round[C]back[D]on(1986)
“CanIhelpyou,Madam?
”Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher10(side).(1986)
11.见例10
mean[11]
【真题考查词义】
1.v.意味着
2.[僻]a.平均的,介于中间的
3.[僻]a.(人的理解力或能力)平庸的,一般的
【真题扩充词汇】
4.~ingn.含义,意义
【精选真题例句】
1.Thismeansthatournosesare3(limited)toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4(missing)themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.(2005)
Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat10(aprofit)orataloss.(1999)
2.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtests,__9(scoring)__12-15pointsabovethe__10__valueof100,andhavecontributed__11(disproportionately)__totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest.
10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total(2008)
3.They1(admitted)thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe2man.
2.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal(1998)
4.5(Above)all,hehastobeableto6(create)acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich7(add)meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.(1991)
take[11]
[真题考查词义]
1.花费,用去,消耗
2.吃、摄入
3.从…中取出,取得:
~sthfromsth
4.带走、拿走:
~sthwithsb
5.乘坐
[真题考查搭配]
6.~off起飞;模仿(某人);(体育运动等中)换下(某人);脱下;休假;取消,停演;剪掉,截去
7.~over接替,接任,接管
8.~to逃往,躲到;养成…习惯;培养…能力;开始喜欢
9.~away解除,消除(感情、痛苦等)
10.~for当作,误认为
[精选真题例句]
1.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow6(off)thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—a(n)7(gradual)process—insteadofinstinct.(2009)
2.Manypeople,10(meanwhile),believeinbeingonthe“safeside”andthustakeextravitamins.(1996)
3.However,8(while)theicebergwasatitsdestination,morethat7,000millioncubicmetresofwatercouldbetakenfromit!
(1989)
4.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,buttotakethestringofpearlswithhim.(1987)
5.OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.(1986)
6.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle11(unique)isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.(1992)
7.Atwork,robotswilltake7mostjobsinthemanufacturingindustries.
7.[A]to[B]away[C]off[D]over(1990)
8.见例7
9.见例7
10.18,theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby19forrolesthatarewithintheir20(capabilities)andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.
19.\[A\]making\[B\]standing\[C\]planning\[D\]taking(2003)
way[11]
【真题考查词义】
1.n.方法:
in+~
【真题考查搭配】
2.inone’sown~以…的特有方式
3.ina~在某种程度上,不完全地
4.bythe~顺便提一下、问一句
5.onthe~即将去(或来);在路途中
【精选真题例句】
1.Findingwaysto10(assist)thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.(2006)
Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe9(unable)toexplainordescribeina10thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.(1994)
10.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]way
2.TheywerelookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod1.
1.[A]intheirownstyle[B]intheirownway[C]ontheirown[D]oftheirown(1988)
3.Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded3(bought)shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour4shelikedbest
4.[A]inaway[B]bytheway[C]intheway[D]ontheway(1986)
commit[9]
【真题考查词义】
1.犯罪,犯错
2.承诺,保证(做某事,遵守协议等):
be~edto
【真题扩充词汇】
3.commitmentn.承诺,许诺
4.~tee委员会
【精选真题例句】
1.manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)(2004)
2.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4(missing)themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.
3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined(2005)
3.theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby19(planning)forrolesthatarewithintheir20andtheirattentionspans(2003)
4.inalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee(2001)
increase[9]
【真题考查词义】
1.v.增加
【真题扩充词汇】
2.increasinglyad.越来越多地,不断增加地
【精选真题例句】
1.7(Although)thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:
thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.
8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending(2006)
Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacrimi