高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

《高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Aswintersetin,it'stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.

   CostaRica

   CostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,isanoff-the-radaragriculturetownthat'snotoverrunwithtourists.Theareaisknownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantations,aswellasitsrichforests.What'smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.

   LosCabos,Mexico

   Ifyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos'sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.

   PetitStVincent,theGrenadines

   ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What'smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionsortelephonesinthecottages.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine（海洋的）lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.

   TheExumas,Bahamas

   OnFowlCay's50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone-,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou'replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.

（1）Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?

A. Toescapefromextremeweather.                    

B. Toexperienceout-of-townsights.

C. Tobeatwinterblues.                                        

D. Totreatmentaldiseases.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?

A. ItsufferedfromIrmaandMaria.

B. It'sahugeandquietisland.

C. Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore.

D. Peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections

（3）WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?

A. LosCabos,Mexico.                                           

B. PetitStVincent,theGrenadines.

C. CostaRica.                                                        

D. TheExumas,Bahamas.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬天来临之时，适合外出度假的一些地点。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Aswintersetin,it'stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.”随着冬天的到来，这是走出小镇，摆脱季节性情绪障碍的最佳时机。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据PetitStVincent，theGrenadines部分中的“ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria．”这个私人的加勒比岛幸免于飓风伊尔玛和玛丽亚，可知选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据TheExumas，Bahamas部分的“Bestofall，ifyou'replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip，yourenttheentireislandforaone﹣of﹣a﹣kindislandescape．”最重要的是，如果你正在计划一次集体出游或多代人旅行，你就可以租整个岛，以获得独一无二的岛屿之旅，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

   DurationTour

   Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

   Duration:

3hours（4miles）

   JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

   Duration:

3hours

   MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

   Duration:

3hours（7miles）

   JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

（1）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?