高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题13及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题13及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题(13)及答案
A
Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams-nottosucceedbuttofail。
“It'sunbelievable!
”hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!
”
“Yes,shehas,"saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable。
Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.”
“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?
”saidPapa。
“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.”
“Ofcourseshedidn’t,”saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou'dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?
Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.”
“Oh,mygosh!
”Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead。
“I’vebeensostupid!
Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit。
”
“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,"saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore。
”
Papaputhisheadinhishands。
“Shemustbereallymadatme,"hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher。
”
Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents。
“Honey,"saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto。
”
Sister'sfacelituplikeaChristmastree。
“Yippee!
”shecried。
“And,”addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself."
SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms。
Shegavehimabighug.“I'mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!
"shesaid。
“Seeyoulater!
”
Fromthekitchenwindow,MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy’shouse.
“It’sgoodtoseeherhappyagain,”saidMama.
“Itsureis,”Papaagreed.“Asfortheswimmingteam,there'salwaysnextyear。
”
“If?
”Mamapromptedhim.
“Oh,right,"saidPapa。
“Ifshewantsto.”
Mamasmiled.“Atleastyou’relearning,dear,”shesaid.Shekissedhim.
“Well,youknowwhattheysay,”Papasaid.“Betterlatethannever。
”
1.Sisterwantedofftheswimmingteambecause_____.
A.shewasnotasgoodatswimmingaseverbefore
B.sheintendedtoimprovehergradesinherstudies
C。
shewantedtoplaycardsfarmorethanswimming
D。
shefeltitboringtostruggleforPapa’sexpectation
2.Mamainsistedthatthechildshoulddo_____。
A。
whatshewaswillingtoB.whatshefelteasyto
C。
whatshewasabletoD.whatshefeltrightto
3。
WhatdoyouthinkofPapa?
A.Cruelbutreasonable.B.Crazybutconfident。
C。
Stubbornbuthonest。
D。
Ambitiousbutconsiderate。
4.Whichmightbethepropertitleforthepassage?
A。
EasierSaidThanDoneB。
HealthIsBetterThanWealth
C。
BetterLateThanNeverD。
SomethingIsBetterThanNothing
【参考答案】1—4、DADC
阅读理解---—E
(2013·天津市十二区县联考二,C)
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten。
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition。
Amongthe_most_vocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety。
Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth。
Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued。
Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition。
文章大意:
本文是一篇议论文.文章首先提出论点“现代社会关于竞争有很多争议",然后详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法。
16.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect。
B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment。
D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition。
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
根据文章首句“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition。
”可知,现代社会关于竞争有很多争议.下文内容围绕这一点详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法,因此这便是文章的中心论点。
故B项正确。
17.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty。
B.Itpushessocietyforward.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities。
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts。
答案:
B 细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知,有人认为竞争是社会进步和繁荣的动力.故B项正确.
18.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means________.
A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
答案:
C 词义猜测题.根据语境可知,有些人渴望成功,而有些人持相反的态度。
在只注重赢家而不注意普通人的文化价值观下,他们强烈谴责竞争。
其中最直言不讳的就是那些来自父母和社会的竞争压力下挣扎的年轻人。
根据“Among”可知,画线词是指上文提到的那些强烈谴责竞争的人。
故C项正确。
19.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?
A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers'.
B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts。
C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried。
答案:
A 细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第三、四句“Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves。
Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers."可知,A项正确。
20.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged。
C.Winningshouldbealifeanddeathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition。
答案:
D 推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.”不难看出作者的态度;只有消除竞争中的畏惧心理,我们才能发现竞争的意义。
故D项正确。
(十六)—————A
(2013·沈阳市二模,B)
Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines。
Ingeneral,these“shortsleepers”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfullorparttimewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfamily,friendsandsoon.
Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway。
Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.
The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers”.
文章大意:
本文是一篇研究报告。
报告中对“睡眠少”的人和“睡眠多"的人进行了对比分析,研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因,及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。
1.Accordingtothereport,________。
A.many“shortsleepers”neededlesssleepbeforetheywereteenagers
B.many“shortsleepers"wereforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptime
C.many“longsleepers"werequiteconcernedwhentheyslept9hours
D.many“longsleepers”hadkepttheirsleepinghabitssincechildhood
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第二句“Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.”可知,答案D符合文义。
2.Many“shortsleepers”werelikelytoholdtheviewthat________。
A.sleepcouldmakepeopleappearactiveandcheerful
B.sleepwastheleastimportantontheirdailyroutines
C.theywereacceptabletoalltheirfriendsandfamily
D.theywerelessextremethanmanymentalpatients
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines。
”可推知,他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍,故答案B符合文义。
3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.“shortsleepers”dealtwiththepsychologicaltroublethemselves
B.“shortsleepers”wereunwillingtofacepsychologicalproblems
C.“shortsleepers”shortenedthesleepingtimebecauseofpressures
D.“shortsleepers”wouldratherrememberthanforgettheirdreams
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后一句“Insimilarsituation,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted.。
.”可推知,答案B符合文义。
4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroducetheresu