华师网络教育本科大学英语3期末复习资料.docx

华师网络教育本科大学英语3期末复习资料.docx

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华师网络教育本科大学英语3期末复习资料

华师网络教育_本科_大学英语3_期末复习资料

阅读理解

Passage1

Museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.Theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnatureormadebyman.Therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industry,andtechnology.Butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehousesforcollections.Todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,carryoneducationalprograms.Museumsofferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.

Museumsworkconstantlytoimprovetheircollectionsandwaysofplayingthem.Allmuseumsarealwaysonthewatchfornewadditionstotheircollections.Worksofartareboughtfromartdealersandprivatecollectorsoratauctionsales.Museumsalsoacceptgiftsandbequests（遗物）,butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.Theyacceptonlyobjectsorcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.

Whatistobegainedfromvisitingmuseums?

Museumsexhibitscanteachusabouttheworldinwhichwelive-----thematerialsitismadeof,thetreesandplantsthatcoverit,andtheanimalsthathavelivedonitsinceitsbeginning.Wecanlearnabouttheactivitiesofman-----historyand

D.onlythingsthatsmallmuseumsdonothave

5.Thelastparagraphisabout___A__.

A.theknowledgeonegetsfromvisitingmuseums

B.thethingsonecanseeinmuseums

C.theworldandthepeoplelivinginit

D.museumcollectionsfromotherlands

Passage2

Carsof2000willtravelthenation’shighwaysinnever-before-dreams-ofsafety,comfort,andconvenience.Thesecarswillfloatalongnevertouchingtheground,andthereforewillhavenoneedforwheels.

Annoyinghighwayvibrations,causedbytherotationsofthedisc-and-tirewheels,willbethingsofthepast.Thecominghighwaypassengercarswillliterallyflyabovetheroad,supportedoncolumnsofaircompressedbyturbine-drivenfans.

Thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”,and,inasense,that’sjustwhatitis;however,itwillnotbackoutofthefamilygarage,startdownthestreet,andthensuddenlygoquicklyupwardheadingforsomedistantpoint.Onthecontrary,toavoidproblemsinaerialnavigation,thewheel-lessvehicleprobablywilltravelnomorethanthreeinchesaboveroadsurface.Itwilltraveloverfairlyroughroadandevenoversmoothwater.

Theinevitableproblemsofmaritimeregulations,severeweatherconditions,andrunningoutoffuelinremoteareasallwillrequirenewconceptsofoperation,servicing,andvehicleregulation.

6.Theauthorbelievesthatcarsofthefuture__C___

A.willbereplacedbyairplanes

B.willhavewheelsunlikethoseoftoday

C.willusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheels

D.willusewheelswithouttires

7.Carsofthefuturewillrun__D___

A.withoutannoyingnoise

B.withoutfuel

C.muchmoresmoothly

D.onanumberoffans

8.Thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”because__B___

A.ittravelsafewinchesabovetheground

B.itcanflyasaplanedoes

C.itmovesataveryhighspeed

D.itcantraveloversmoothwater

9.Whereisawheel-lesscarleastfittotravel?

C

A.oversoftland

B.overroughcountryroads

C.overhighways

D.overwaterfalls

10.Wheel-lesscarswill___D__

A.eliminatealltrafficproblems

B.createnewtrafficproblems

C.eliminateparkingproblems

D.bothAandC

Passage3

StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.

Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.

Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudents—manycollegeshave“rideboards”thatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.Manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservice—theyannouncewho’sdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhattheexpenseswillbe.

Therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.Checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.

Youdon’thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon’trecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.Youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.Iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.Fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromtravelguidesorfriends.

11.Thepassagetellsstudents__C___.

A.howtomaketravelplans

B.howtogethelpwhiletraveling

C.howtouselessmoneywhiletraveling

D.howtochoosehotels

12.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel___D__.

A.byplane

B.bybus

C.bytrain

D.bybike

13.Ifyouwanttosharerideswithothers,youcangetinformation__B___.

A.ontheblackboardsinclassrooms

B.fromschooladministrators

C.throughcertainradioprograms

D.fromtravelagents

14.Accordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis___A__.

A.cheap

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.enjoyable

15.Tosavemoney,youcan___C__.

A.havemorecandyandcola

B.inviteyourfriendsforapicnic

C.takesomefoodwithyou

D.eatinrestaurantssometimes

答案：

CDBAC

Passage1

Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverybody’slife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning.Othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.

Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlinesofthepassages.

Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.

Somenewspapersarepublishedonceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!

Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyingreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andotherprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.

TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.AlsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithInternet.

1.PeoplereadnewspapersinordertoB

A.learnthelatestnews

B.meettheirowndifferentneeds

C.readtheshortstories

D.findthemorningnews

2.Fromthepassagewecanseethatwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.B

A.theyreadthemverycarefully

B.theyjustreadtheheadline

C.noteveryonereadsallthepages

D.theyhavenotimetoreadthem

3.Newspapershavesomanypagesbecause.B

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthem

B.peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferent

C.newspapersbecomecheaper

D.morepagesmeanmoremoney

4.Newspapersarethemostpopularintheworld.A

A.inEnglish

B.inChinese

C.inotherlanguages

D.withmanypages

5.Accordingtothepassage,besidesnewspapers,peoplealsogetinformationfrom.D

A.magazinesB.advertisementsC.e-mailsD.Internet

Passage2

Ifthereisanysinglefactorthatmakesforsuccessinliving,itistheabilitytoprofitbydefeat.EverysuccessIknowhasbeenachievedbecausethepersonwasabletoanalyzedefeatandactuallyprofitbyitinhisnextundertaking.Confusedefeatwithfailure,andyouaredoomedindeedtofailure,foritisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail:

itisyourownrefusaltoseeindefeattheguideandencouragementtosuccess.

Defeatsarenothingtobeashamedof.Theyareroutineincidentsinthelifeofeverymanwhoachievessuccess.Butdefeatisadeadlossunlessyoudofaceitwithoutfeelingashamed,analyzeitandlearnwhyyoufailed.Defeat,inotherwords,canhelptocureitsowncause.Notonlydoesdefeatprepareusforsuccess,butnothingelsecanarousewithinussuchacompellingdesiretosucceed.Ifyouletababygrasparodandtrytopullitaway,hewillclingmoreandmoretightlyuntilhiswholeweightissuspended.Itisthissamereactionthatshouldgiveyounewandgreaterstrengtheverytimeyouaredefeated.Ifyoufullyusethepowerwhichdefeatgives,youcanaccomplishitfarmorethanwhatyouarecapableof.

6.Theauthor_____D_____.

A.ordersyoutoanalyzedefeat

B.wantsyoutofacedefeat

C.advisesyoutoletababygrasparod

D.warnsyounottoconfusedefeatwithfail

7.Defeatisvaluable_____C_____.

A.becauseitisafactor

B.becauseitisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail

C.becauseitprovidestheguideandencouragementtosuccess

D.becauseitisnotathingtobeashamedof

8.Whatdoestheauthorknow?

_____B______.

A.Heknowseverysuccessinlife

B.Heknowsthefactormakingforsuccess

C.Heknowseverymanwhoisabletoanalyzedefeat

D.Heknowsthelifeofeveryman

9.Thepersonwhowasabletoanalyzethedefeatislikely_____C______.

A.tobeasuccessor

B.tofaceitwithfeelingashamed

C.toachievesuccess

D.tobeashamedofit

10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseonetodowiththepowerwhichdefeatgives?

Oneshould__A___.

A.exploreit

B.explainit

C.letababygrasparod

D.learnit

答案：

DCBCA

Passage3

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanoth