高三第二次六校联考英语试题.docx

高三第二次六校联考英语试题.docx

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高三第二次六校联考英语试题

2012届高三第二次六校联考英语试题

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife.

AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommy7,Iheardasoundbehindme.I8quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe9，soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI10whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet11tothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk12for15minutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttoquitthe13,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?

”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?

Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan14lookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?

”Heasked,holdingupawallet.

Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome15ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

1．A．comfortableB．seriousC．tiresomeD．fortunate

2．A．comfortB．desireC．painD．trouble

3．A．settingupB．givingupC．holdingupD．pickingup

4．A．expectedB．changedC．controlledD．possessed

5．A．desertedB．crowdedC．busyD．wild

6．A．runningB．jumpingC．movingD．marching

7．A．bankB．theatreC．apartmentD．office

8．A．stoodB．walkedC．turnedD．left

9．A．satisfiedB．confusedC．frightenedD．annoyed

10.A．turnoutB．figureoutC．giveoutD．pullout

11.A．belongingB．addingC．stickingD．falling

12.A．aimlesslyB．anxiouslyC．skillfullyD．delightedly

13.A．discoveryB．researchC．huntD．finding

14.A．amusedB．unpleasantC．uneasyD．embarrassed

15.A．productionB．judgmentC．friendshipD．appreciation

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。

BEIJING---World-renownedOxfordandCambridgehavecometoChina16（attract）top-rankpostgraduatestudentsincooperationwiththeChinaScholarshipCouncil.

Oxfordmadeitsfirst17（appear）attheChinaScholarshipCouncil'sannualInternationalGraduateScholarshipFair,18openedonSaturdayinBeijing.TheschoolwantstoencourageexcellentChinesestudentstoconsider19Oxfordcanofferfor20academicandprofessionalcareers.

"Thestudentscamewell-preparedwithspecificquestionsandwereseriousaboutthechance,"saidSherwood,directorofgraduateadmissionsandfundingatOxford,whowillmake21twostopsforthefairinWuhanandShanghai.

TheUniversityofCambridge22（attend）thefairsinceitsfirstsessionin2009,andstressesthatitwouldcontinuetoinvesttotrainstudentstobeproblem-solvers.

23CambridgeandOxfordpresentatthefairincompetitionfor24bestandbrightest,OsterfieldandSherwoodagreethatthetwouniversitiesusuallyhavemoreinterestincooperation25competition,exceptintheirtraditionalannualboatrace.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

A

Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?

Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay.

“Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,”saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes（糖尿病）,”shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.

Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.

Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesityrelateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.

Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,”hesaid.

Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.

“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareselfindulgentandallthatbusiness,”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.”

26.WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?

A.Anorganizationofdoctorssufferingfromobesity.

B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.

C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.

D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.

27.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?

A.About350.B.About390.

C.About900.D.About1,000.

28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?

A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.

B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.

C.Withouttheirdoctors’constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.

D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecominglessheavy.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?

A.Mostdoctorsneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.

B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight.

C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabouttheirweight.

D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ObesityintheU.S.

B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans.

C.Talkmore,helpbetter.

D.Doctorsorpatients---whotobearmoreblame?

B

Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia（学术界）outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.

　　HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.

　　Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical（制药的）companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.

　　Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition（转换）toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”

31.By“aone-waystreet