译林版5B英语各单元考点总结.docx
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译林版5B英语各单元考点总结
五年级下册英语各单元考点总结
U1
【重要词组和例句】
1.穿上新衣服putonthenewclothes
2.不得不走havetogo(haveto+动原)
Helen______(have)to______(do)herhomework.
3.试穿他/他们tryit/themon★代词it/them放中间try的三单tries同类词组:
puton/takeoff
1)Thispairofshoesisnice.CanItry____(it/them)on
2)Whoseshoe________thegirls________(try)on?
4.让我来帮你letmehelpyou(let+动原,动词后用宾格)(祈使句否定句首+don’t)
-SuYang,thishat.--Allright.
A.tryonB.triesonC.tryiton
5.
注意:
句首用be动词还是助动词的问题(do/does)
你为什么伤心?
whyareyousad?
为什么你看上去如此伤心whydoyoulooksad?
6.非常适合我fitmewell
1)Theshoesfiteveryone.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn't
2)Ioften______onSundays,butmysister______.
A.swim;doesn’tB.swimming;doesn’tC.swim;don’t
7.上学迟到belateforschool
8.想要做某事wantto+动原=wouldliketo+动原
1)Wouldyoulikemushrooms?
A.someB.anyC.a
2)He______(want)________(see)afilm.
9.对……有害/有利bebad/goodfor…
1)Readingourstudy.A.aregoodforB.isgoodforC.isbadfor
2)Watergoodfor.A.are;usB.is;ourC.is;us
10.留下……leave…behind
灰姑娘留下了什么?
—她留下了一只鞋。
What_____Cinderellaleave______?
---She_______ashoe_______.
【易错题】
1.Cinderellahasnoniceclothes______shoes.A.andB.orC.with
2.Who_________(have)togobacknow?
3.Bobbydoesn'tunderstand.(改为肯定句)
4.ManygirlstryonCinderella’sshoe.(对划线提问)
______manygirls____________?
5.Thefoodisbad.Wecan’teat________.A.themB.itC.us
6.DoesNancytakeoffhercoat?
(改为陈述句)
7.Itfitsme.(改为一般疑问句)
8.What’sfiveplus(加)eight?
______thirteen.A.It’sB.They’reC.Is
U2-3
注意介词搭配
on在街道在楼层(onthefirstfloor)
in在国家/城市/乡镇
at某一点位置
【重要词组和例句】
1.在月亮街onMoonStreet
在阳光镇inSunshineTown
在公园站atParkStation
在公共汽车站atthebusstop
2.在街上onthestreet(美)/inthestreet(英)
Thereisabookshoponthestreet.
Therearetoomanycarsinthestreet.
3.by和take的用法
by(介词,表示方式,有靠、用、通过、乘的意思。
)
take(动词,乘坐某种交通工具)
例:
gotoschoolbybus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro(goto地点by+交通工具)
=takeabus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metrotoschool(takea+交通工具to地点)
乘5路车takeBusNo.5
4.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot
walkhome/here/there=gohome/here/thereonfoot(home/here/there是副词,前面不加介词)
5.rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike
rideabikehome=gohomebybike
6.上车getin/geton
getin一般用于与小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具,而geton用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。
另乘坐小型交通工具,下车一般用getoutof。
如:
getinthecar/taxigetoutofthecar/taxi
getonthetrain/bus/plane/shipgetoffthebus/train/plane/ship
7.问路(asktheway)以zoo为例,几种问路的句型:
----Excuseme,HowdoIgettothezoo?
HowdoIgetthere?
----Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo,please?
----Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?
8.几种常见的指路用语:
Go/Walkalong...沿着……走
Turnleft/rightat...在……向左转/右转
Youcansee...onyourleft/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……
9.atthetrafficlights/crossing在红绿灯处/十字路口
atthefirst/second/thirdtrafficlights在第一/二/三个红绿灯处
10.comeoutfrom…从…出来
11.asksbforhelp向(某人)求助
12.show/send/write/givesthtosb=show/send/write/givesbsth
buysthforsb
13.Thebusisfull.汽车坐满人了。
词组:
befullof…,
例:
Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果
14.beover意为“结束了”。
例:
Schoolisover.放学了。
15.特殊疑问词how的用法。
(表方式、方法)怎样;怎么
Myfathergoestoworkbycar.------Howdoesyourfathergotowork(去工作)?
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
你怎样去上学?
(交通方式)
HowdoesshestudyEnglish?
她是怎样学习英语的?
(指健康等情况)怎样
HowisMissZhang?
张小姐身体好吗?
—Howareyou?
—Fine,thankyou.
Howdoyoufeel?
你感觉怎么样?
(询问天气)怎样
HowistheweatherinBeijing?
北京的天气怎样?
相当于What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
16.Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.我不知道选哪一个。
(特殊疑问词+todo做宾语)
例:
Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?
【易错题】
1.Lucyalways_____homebybike.A.goestoB.goesC.go
2._____youoftenlate_______school?
A.Do,forB.Are,forC.Are,to
3.Thewheelsonthebus______(go)roundandround.
4.Ican’tseeany(taxi)inthestreet.
5.There(be)anywaterinthecup.
6.WeoftengoonSundays.A.tothereB.hereC.there
7.Canyou_______yourbike________me?
A.show,forB.show,toC.showing,with
8._______uncleworks_______abigship?
A.My,inB.I,onC.My,on
9.I'mfreetoday.Whatabout____?
A.gofishingB.goingfishingC.gotofish
10.Mike,_____offthemetroatParkStation.A.GetB.getsC.get
11.Doyouknowtheway_____thebusstop?
A.atB.toC.on
12.In,theyask“Whereistherestroom?
”A.theUKB.theUSC.China
13.Idon’tknowhow______(get)tothepark.
14.Pleasetellmewhichone(choose).
15.Lether(take)thebustothepark.
16.Thebagisfullof(mango).
17.Mybrothersare________(drive),theylike(drive)mycar.
18.Ihelpinthesupermarket.对划线部分提问)
______________inthesupermarket?
19.Icaneatanddrink.(改为否定句)
20.Hecan’tgetoutbecauseheistoofat.(划线部分提问)
______________heget