精编版高考英语新题型写作技巧六非谓语和写作易错词.docx
《精编版高考英语新题型写作技巧六非谓语和写作易错词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精编版高考英语新题型写作技巧六非谓语和写作易错词.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
精编版高考英语新题型写作技巧六非谓语和写作易错词
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
专题（六）非谓语+写作易错词
不言而喻，非谓语在英语语法中有举足轻重的作用。
非谓语有很多形式，如：
doing,done,todo,
havingdone,beingdone,tobedoing,tobedone,tohavedone等。
它们在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、
状语、定语等；做状语时可以表示伴随、原因、目的、结果、条件、时间、让步等功能。
一篇好的书面
表达，过多的简单句会使得句与句之间的关系松散和单调；过多的复杂句也会使整篇文章显得累赘不堪。
所以考生要学会使用非谓语动词，不仅会使句子形式多样，也会使得文章读起来结构紧凑，言简意赅。
特别注意的是，非谓语是文章概写和故事续写一个很重要的写作技巧，一定要多加练习。
一.运用非谓语动词转换简单句
利用非谓语可以使用以下方法把有关联的简单句变得高级和地道。
1.写出两个相关联的简单句；
2.找准两个简单句的对接点，把其中一个句子变为主干即主句，另外一个句子用非谓语动词进行
改写，确定好其在整个主句中的成分是主语还是其它成分；
3.在非谓语的选择上，还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。
例：
①.Ilongtoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooks.
②.ThebookswerewrittenintheTangDynasty.
写出两个简单句后，可以确定第一句为主句，第二句为非谓语。
由于第二句的write和主语the
books是被动关系，所以用过去分词done做定语。
IlongtoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebookswrittenintheTangDynasty.（2017全国一卷书面表达）
尝试把以下几个句子转变成非谓语。
1.Everyoneyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit.Youcanenjoythemovie,haveaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgiveyourcomments.
Everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourcomments.（2018全国二卷书面表达）
2.MountTaistandsinShandongProvince.Ithaslongbeenapopulartouristspot.ManyChineselegendarystoriesareattachedtoit.
StandinginShandongProvince,MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristspot,withmanyChinese
legendarystoriesattachedtoit.（2017北京高考书面表达）
.Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumnanditiscalled“ForeignCulture”I.taimstointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.
Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”aim,ingtointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.（2015全国一卷书面表达）
运用非谓语动词转换复合句
在复合句当中，我们只需要找出主句，把剩下的从句变成非谓语即可。
这时，我们也需要判断非谓语做什么成分，并把握好非谓语动词的时态和语态。
llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutanger
例：
Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited,you
orhesitation.
把since引导的原因状语从句转换成非谓语动词，realize和you之间为主动关系，且表示完成
时，所以用现在分词的完成时做状语。
即：
Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited,you’lhlavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangeror
hesitation.（2014安徽高考书面表达尝试把以下几个复合句转变成非谓语。
1.AfterIheardyourlecture,IwasclearhowwesternmusicinfluencedtheUKandhowitwould
developinthefuture.
Havingheardyourlecture,IwasclearhowwesternmusicinfluencedtheUKandhowitwoulddevelopinthefuture.（2019天津高考书面表达）
2.Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithyellowblouse.
Tiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.（2016浙江高考书面
表达）
3.BecauseIthoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.
Thinkingthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.（2015湖南高考书面表达）
考生在书面表达中运用非谓语的时候需要注意非谓语动词形式和语态的选择；另外也需要注
意非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般要和主句的主语需要保持一致。
非谓语动词常用的写作句型
1.remaintobedoneManyquestionshavetobesettledandmuchremainstobedoneinoureducationalwork.
2.what/how/where/why等疑问词+todo
Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.（2017北京高考书面表达）
LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigures.（2015
北京高考书面表达）
3.连词when/while/once/unless/although…+doing/done
Whileworking,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.（2019北京高考
书面表达）
4.beeasy/difficult/challenging…todo…
Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsonMaarresdifficulttotolerate.
5.prefertodo•••ratherthando-/wouldratherdo•••thando-/woulddo•••ratherthandoNowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.
6.havingdone…
Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.
7.…，doing…
Thewolfnoticedthemandturneditsheadback,shoutingloudlyatPaulandBecky.（2017浙江
高考书面表达）
Janejumpedtoherfeet,wavingherhandmadeflagandcryingforhelp.（2016浙江高考书面表达）
8.…，done-/done…，
Absorbedineverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceamazedbythisuniqueculture.（2018北京高考书面表达）
9.onlytodo…
What’sworse,IfoundmyselfhavingafeverthismorningandIwenttotheclinicforimmediatetreatment,onlytobeadvisedtostayinbedforthreedays.
10.judgingfrom/by…
Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface,shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.
paredto/with…
Comparedtothetraditionalshoes,theyhavethreeuniquefunctions.（2014湖南高考书面表达）
12.besaid/reported/believed/considered…todo…
Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecity.
13.with+宾语+宾语补足语，独立主格结构
Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventscanbeheld,ofwhichping-Pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.（2018全国三卷书面表达）Inthepicture,aboyinwornclothessitsbesideashabbywoodentablewithapileofbamboobooksonit.（2015福建高考书面表达）
14.Whoever•••needsto/should/will/is...任何的人都需要/应该/会
Whoeversignsupforthecompetitionwillhavetoregisterfirstly.
普考技巧工
提升训练
一.选择合适的非谓语动词形式改写下列句子。
注意非谓语的时态和语态。
1.Hehadwonthegame.Allofthemsanganddancedallnight.
2.Whenthemedicineistakenontime,themedicineiseffective.
3.Thelittleisdressedinred.Shelookedpretty.
4.Theflowerssmellednice.Theyattractedmanyvisitors.
5.Allthosecametothepartylastnight.Theyaremyfriends.
6.Themoneywasneededforthesickchild.Itwassooncollected.
7.Theyoungmanistalkingwiththechildren.Heisafamoussinger.
8.Hewasknownasafamousexpert.Hereceivedmanyinvitations.
9.Ifwearegivenalittlemoretime,wewilldobetter.
10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ihadtoaskmyparentsforadvice.
11.Hehadfailedintheexam.Hedidn’tplaycomputergamesanymore.
12.BecauseIhaven’tfinishedmywork,Ihavetostayathome.
13.Therewasnobus.Sohehadtowalkhome.
14.Iftimepermits,Iwillgoshoppingthisafternoon.
15.Hecriedsuddenly.Tearsrolleddownhischeeks.
16.Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.
17.Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryfurious.
18.Thestudentsweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.
19.Ifitiscarriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.
20.Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.
21.
dliketogiveyousomesuggest
WhenIknowthatourlibraryisgoingtobuysomebooks,I
22.Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.
23.Iftimepermits,we’llwatchafilmthere,whichissurelyaboutthehistoryofYendangMountain.
24.Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.
25.BecauseIlearnaboutyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPeking
university,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.
题目一
【答案】1.Havingwonthegame,allofthemsanganddancedallnight.
2.Whentakenontime,themedicineiseffective.
3.Dressedinred,shelookedpretty.
4.Theflowersmellingniceattractedmanyvisitors.
5.Allthosecomingtothepartylastnightaremyfriends.
6.Themoneyneededforthesickchildwassooncollected.
7.Theyoungmantalkingwiththechildrenisafamoussinger.
8.Knownasafamousexpert,hereceivedmanyinvitations.
9.（If）givenalittlemoretime,wewilldobetter.
10.Notknowingwhattodo,Ihadtoaskmyparentsforadvice.
11.Havingfailedintheexam,hedidn’tplaycomputergamesanymore.
12.Nothaven’tfinishedmywork,Ihavetostayathome.
13.Therebeingnobus,hehadtowalkhome.
14.Timepermitting,Iwillgoshoppingthisafternoon.
15.Hecriedsuddenly,（with）tearsrollingdownhischeeks.
16.AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom.
17.Theboy’scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryfurious.
18.Thestudentsweremakingthemostoftime（soas/inorder）tofinishtheworkearlier.
19.（If）carriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.
20.（When）facedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.
21.Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuysomebooks,I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestions.
22.Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.
23.Timepermitting,we’llwatchafilmthere,whichissurelyaboutthehistoryofYendangMountain.
24.Wecansetoutearly（soas）tohavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.
25.LearningaboutyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekinguniversity,one
ofthebestuniversitiesinChina.
用非谓语动词翻译下列句子。
1.在写这本书时，由于亲自品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。
2.回顾过去的两周，我们情不自禁地想起了我们课堂上进行的那些激烈的讨论。
3.他所有的注意力都集中到那本书上，我进来时他都没有注意到。
4.我很熟悉我的城市，所有我有责任告诉在出口的乘客怎么到达他们的目的地。
5.随着社会快速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。
6.由于我对那件事感到抱歉，所以我开始思考能做点什么来发挥作用。
7.我非常荣幸在这里与你们分享我关于高中学习方面的观点。
题目二
【答案】1.Whilewritingthebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingunknownplantsonhisown.
2.Lookingbackonthepasttwoweeks,wecan'thelpthinkingoftheheateddiscussionswehadinclass
3.Withallhisattentionfixedonthebook,hedidn'tnoticewhenIcamein.
4.Knowingmycitywell,Iwillhavetheresponsibilitytotellthepassengersattheexithowtogettotheirdestinations.
5.Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly,it'essentialforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.
6.Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.
7.It'smyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
三.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
请尝试用非谓语动词。
Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealoneinourapart
升级会员 