黑龙江省海林林业局第一中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

黑龙江省海林林业局第一中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

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黑龙江省海林林业局第一中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版

2015——2016学年高二上学期期末英语试题

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?

Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!

Parapsychologists（灵学家）saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.

Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstared（盯着）atthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almost allofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.

Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.

Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubtthe outcome ofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”

1.Theaimofthetwoexperimentsisto ________.

A．explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsense

B．studyhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab

C．studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat

D．provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense

2.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans ________.

A．value            B．result            C．performance      D．connection

3.Inthesecondexperiment,thesubjects_________.

A．couldtellwhentheywerestaredatB．couldtellwheretheyweren’tstaredat

C．couldn’ttellwhotheywerestaredatorwhotheystaredat

D．couldn’ttellwhentheywerestaredatorwhentheyweren’t

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.

B．Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists’idea.

C．Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.

D．Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

4.C细节推断题。

根据最后一段的实验结果可知：

第六感并不存在。

考点：

考查科学类短文阅读

B

Mr.Bakerlivedinanoldandlowhouse.Hiswifewasblindinbotheyesandthetwochildrenwereveryyoung.Allhisfamilyoftenwenthungry.Hehadnothingbutasmallpieceoffield.Oneautumnhegrewsomewheatinhisfield.Hehopeditwoulddowellbecauseallfamilywoulddependonit.Thewholewinteritoftensnowed.Andthenextspringthewheatwasdoingwell.Mr.Bakerwashappy.OnedayMr.Bakerwenttowatchhiswheat.Tohissurprise,alotofcropswereeatenupbyahorse.Hebecameangrybutcouldnotfindoutwhosehorsehadeatenthem.Hethoughtthehorsewouldgothereagain.Sohedecidedtostayinhisfieldandtriedtocatchthehorse.

Afewdayslaterayellowhorsecameinhisfieldagainandbegantoeatthewheat.Mr.Bakerranafteritquickly,withastickinhishand.Butthebeastranmuchfasterthanhe.Hetriedhisbest,butcouldnotcatchupwithit.

Thenextmorning,whenMr.Bakerwasworkinginhisfield,hesawtheyellowhorsepullingcarriageontheroad.Hepickedupastickatonce,ranclosertothehorseandbegantobeatitup.

Thedriverwassurprisedandstoppedhim.Heasked,“Whyareyoubeatingmyhorse?

”

“Ithasnothingtodowithyou,”Mr.Bakersaidangrily.“ThebeastknowswhyI’mbeatinghim!

”

5.WhatwasMr.Baker?

A.Adriver       B.Afarmer      C.Akeeper      D.Adoctor

6.WhywasMr.Bakerhappyatfirst?

A.Becausehefoundoutthebeastthatateuphiswheat.

B.Becausehewouldsoongetagoodharvest.

C.Becausewheatwasdoingwell.

D.Becausehisfamilywouldnotgrowanymorewheat.

7.Mr.Bakertriedhisbesttocatchthehorseto____________.

A.sellitforsomemoney            B.beatitup

C.makeitworkforhim             D.findouttheownerofthehorse

8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thehorseknewthatithaddonewrong.

B.Thehorsehadnothingtodowiththedriver.

C.Thehorsebelongedtothedriver.

D.Thehorseknewwhosewheatithadeatenup.

【答案】

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

考点：

考查故事类阅读

C

AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina—“tuhao”—whichlooselymeans“nouveauriche”.Therehavebeenmorethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember.

It’sbeingusedtodescribeeverythingfromthenewpeople’sdailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofmillionaires,andthenewgold-colorediPhone.

InChinese“tu”meansearthand“hao”meansrich.Tosaysomeoneistuhaoistoimplytheycomefromapoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquickly—butdon’tquitehavethemannerstogoalongwithit.“It’sliketheterm‘nouveauriche’”,saysProfessorSteveTsangattheSchoolofContemporaryChineseStudiesinNottingham,“buthasevenmorenegativemeanings,suggestingacertainvulgarity（粗俗）.”

“Tuhao”isactuallyanoldword,datingbackperhapsasfarastheSouthernDynasty—1,500yearsago,butithasalwaysmeantsomethingratherdifferent.Duringthecommunistrevolution,fromthe1920stoearly1950s,itwaswidelyusedtorefertolandholdersandgentry（乡绅）whowouldoftendobadthingstothosebeneaththem.

ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely-sharedjokeaboutarich,butunhappyman,whogoestoaBuddhistmonkforadvice,expectingtobetoldtoliveamoresimplelife.Themonkrepliesinsteadwithasentence,“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!

”

ChineseInternetusersarehighlycreativeintheiruseoflanguage,andareconstantlyinventing,andre-inventingwordsasawayofgettingpastcensorship（审查）rules.Butinthiscase,itspopularityseemstobedowntothefactthatitexpressesChina’schangingsocietysowell—manypeoplesneeratthosewithwealth,butaresecretlyjealous.

9.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Tuhao,anewlypopularwordinChinaB.ThelonghistoryofTuhao

C.ThenewusageofTuhaoD.Tuhao,anewly-inventedChineseword

10.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeconsidered“tuhao”?

A.Avulgarnouveauriche.B.Alandholder.

C.Aquick-richpeasantwithoutpropermanners.D.ABuddhistmonk.

11.Thelastbutoneparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.whatthenewusageofthewordis

B.howthewordbecomespopularagain

C.whytheunhappymanwenttotheBuddhistmonk

D.whatadvicethemonkgavetheunhappyman

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Respect.B.Envy.C.Laugh.D.Disbelieve.

【答案】

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.C

12.C词义猜测题。

由原文evenmorenegativemeanings,suggestingacertainvulgarity（粗俗）.可知土豪是个贬义词，是用来讥讽的。

故选C

考点：

考查说明类阅读

D

Events

LongMarchexhibit

TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged（被围困的）basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.

Time:

10:

00am—4:

00pm.

Address:

1286HongqiaoRoad

Admission:

8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeigners

Thaielephants

EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war（拔河比赛）withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:

30am,3:

30pmand8:

00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:

30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.

Address:

189DaduheRoad

Admission:

30-40yuan

Dancingdolphins

Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleandsolvingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinariuminPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.

Hours:

10:

30am,4:

00pm,and7:

30pm

Admission:

20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.

13.IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission?

A.16yuanB.23yuanC.30yuanD.20yuan

14.Attheexhibition,youwillsee________.

A.manyarticleswrittenbyfamouswriters

B.manythingsleftbytheRedArmy

C.booksontheLongMarch

D.manyphotosandpicturesabouttheLongMatch.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?

A.Ridingbicycles.B.Blowingamouth-organ

C.DoingmathD.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople.

【答案】

13.B

14.D

15.C

【解析】

试题分析：

本文属于一篇记叙文。

讲述了上海历史博物馆为纪念longmarchexhibit的展览。

此次展览共有220张照片和40件物品。

13.B细节判断题。

由8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeigners可知一名中国人加一名外国人的参观费用为23元，故选B。

14.D细节理解题。

由Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmy可知我们将看到许多照片和图片，故选D

15.C细节判断题。

根据EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfeng…可知大象是不会做数学的，故选C

考点：

考查说明类阅读

第二节七选五（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

16TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.

17Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaor