学年安徽省合肥市肥东县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版听力.docx
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学年安徽省合肥市肥东县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版听力
肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高一年级第一学期期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?
A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.
2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?
A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.
5.Whatisintheman’sbag?
A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?
A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.
7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?
A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?
A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
9.Whatisthewoman?
A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?
A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.
11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?
A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.
12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?
A.Medicine.B.English.C.Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inapark.B.AtahotelC.Inthestreet.
14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.
16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?
A.3:
00p.m.B.4:
00p.m.C.5:
00p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?
A.InthegardenB.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.
18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?
A.At2:
00p.m.B.At6:
00p.m.C.At6:
30p.m.
19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.
C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.
Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitive（认知的）functionssuchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychology（心理学）atKentStateUniversity.
Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits（缺陷）.SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23％showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.
ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,’’hesays.
21.TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat___________.
A.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemory
B.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctions
C.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblems
D.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly
22.WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?
A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.
B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.
C.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.
D.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbythetraditionalway.
23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BodyWeightandHealthB.LosingWeightbyOperation
C.WaystoImproveMentalFunctionsD.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMind
B
EachIndian（印第安人）wassupposedtokeephisbirthnameuntilhewasoldenoughtoearnoneforhimself．Buthisplaymates（游戏伙伴）wouldalwaysgivehimanameoftheirown．Nomatterwhathisparentscalledhim,hischildhoodfriendswouldusethenametheyhadchosen．Oftenitwasnotpleasing,suchasBowLegsorBadBoy．Butsometimesanamefitsowellthattheyoungsterfounditdifficulttoshakeitoff．Ifhecouldnotearnabetteronefromawarlater,hecouldbestuckwithanamelikeBowLegsfortherestofhislife.
TheIndianearnedhisrealnamewhenhewasoldenoughforhisfirstfightagainsttheenemy．Hislifenamedependedonhowheactedduringthisfirstbattle．Whenhereturnedfromthewar,thewholetribewouldgatherandobservetheceremonyinwhichhewouldbegivenhisnamebythechief．Ifhehaddonewell,hewouldgetagoodname．OtherwisehemightbecalledCrazyWolforMan-Afraid-Of-a-Horse．SoanIndian’snametoldhisrecordordescribedthekindofmanhewas.
Amanwasgivenmanychancestoimprovehisname,however．Ifinalaterbattlehewasbraveinfightingagainsttheenemy,hewasgivenabettername．Someofourgreatfightershadasmanyastwelvenames—allgoodandeachbetterthanthelast.
AnIndian’snamesbelongedtohimfortherestofhislife．Nooneelsecouldusethem．Evenhehimselfcouldnotgivethemawaybecausenameswereassignedbythetribe,notthefamily．Sonomancouldpassonhisnameunlessthechiefandthetribeaskedhimtodoso.
SometimesanIndianwouldbeaskedtogivehisnametoasonwhohadperformedanoticeabledeed．Iknowofonlythreeoffourtimeswhenthishappened．Itistheraresthonorforaperson—thehonorofassuming（承担）hisfather’sname.
24.AnIndiancouldbegiventhesecondnameby__________.
A.hisfatherB.theenemy
C.thechiefofthetribeD.hischildhoodfriends
25.ThegreatesthonoranIndiancouldearnwas____________.
A.avictoryinhisfirstbattleagainsttheenemy
B.anamegivenbythechief
C.aceremonytogethisrealname
D.therighttousehisfather’sname
26.IfanIndianhadmorethantennames,itmeantthat____________.
A.manypeopleinthetribelikedhimB.hewasagreatfighter
C.hehadalotoffriendsD.hehadfoughtinfewerthantenbattles
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThenamesgivenbytheplaymatesofanIndianwereusuallynotpleasant
B.ThelifenameofanIndianwasearnedinbattle
C.AnIndiancouldthrowawayhisbirthnamewhenhewasoldenoughtoearnoneforhimself.
D.TheIndiansthemselveswerenotallowedtogivetheirnamesaway.
C
AnAmericancancersurvivorhabecomehefirstpersontoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelfourtimesonend.
SarahThomas,37,completedthegreatachievementonTuesdayafterover54hoursofswimming.Herrecord-breakingachievementcamejustayearaftershecompletedtreatmentforbreastcancer（乳腺癌）.
InavideoonFacebook,asmallgroupofpeoplecouldbeseencheeringontheswimmerfromColoradoasshemadeherfinalarrivaltobeachatDover.SupporterscongratulatedMrs.Thomasonhernon-stopswim,handingherchocolateandothergifts.Inthevideo,Mrs.Thomasadmittedtofeeling“alittlesick”butsaidshehadbeenencouragedtokeepgoingbyherhusbandandherteam.
Beforethestartofherchallenge,Mrs.Thomaswrotethatshewas“fearful”andadmittedshewas“goingtoneedsomeluck”.
InaFacebookpostmadeonSaturday,shededicated（奉献）theswim“toallthesurvivorsoutthere”,adding,“Thisisforthoseofuswhohavewonderedhopelesslyaboutwhatcomesnext,andhaveovercomethepainbravely.”
Afterherswim,Mrs.Thomassaid,“I’mreallytiredandI’mlosingmyvoicefromallthesaltwater.”Askedwhattheworstpartofherchallengewas,shesaid,“Probablydealingwiththesaltwaterovertwodays.Itreallyhurtsyourthroat,yourmouthandyourtongue.”Shepraisedhersupportteamforhelpingherstaystrong,addingthatshewasverypreparedfortheweather,currents（kit）andcoldwater.“Ifeeljustmostlystunnedrightnow.Ijustcan’tbelievethatwedidit.”
28.What’stheattitudeofMrs.Thomas’shusbandtoherswimmingchallenge?
A.Herefusestosupporther.
B.Henevercaresaboutitatall.
C.Heisangryaboutherdecision.
D.Heencourageshertokeeptrying.
29.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforMrs.Thomas?
A.Theweather.B.Thecurrents.
C.Thesaltwater.D.Thecoldwater.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Frightened.B.S
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