步步高高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future素材 新人教版必修5.docx
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步步高高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture素材新人教版必修5
Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
话题词汇
1.civilizationn.文明
2.milestonen.里程碑
3.disastrousadj.灾难性的
4.substitutev.取代
5.innovativeadj.创新的
6.advancedscience尖端科学
7.technicalinnovation科技创新
8.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
9.makeprogress取得进步
10.comparedwith/to和……相比
经典语篇
请以“MyFuturePlan”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师,这是我孩提时代的梦想。
2.我很喜欢教师这一职业,与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。
3.我国师资力量缺乏,需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。
佳作欣赏
MyFuturePlan
Idecidetobeamiddleschoolteacheraftercollege.Therearemanyreasonsthatcontributetothisdecision.
Firstly,sinceIwasalittleboy,Ihavebeendreamingofbeingateacher.And,Ilikesomuchtobewithmiddleschoolstudents,whoarefullofenergyandimagination,andIamsuretheirpassionwouldpassontome.
Themostimportantreasonisthatourcountryneedsplentyofteachers.①Sofar,teachingisconsideredatoughandlowincomejobinChina.②However,ifwehavenotenoughteachers,ourfuturewilllackexcellentscientists,managers,businessmen,soldiersandevengoodworkersandfarmers.Howcanourcountrybestrongandwealthy?
Iwishourcountrytobeabetterone.③Iamreadytobeateacherandhopeallthepersonswithloftyidealsmaydedicatethemselvestothismeaningfulcareer.
思维发散
1.仿照第①句完成句子
政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是:
该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。
Thereasonwhythegovernmentdecidedtoputofftheplantobuildanewairportwasthattheplanmetwithfierceoppositionfromlocalfarmers.
2.用it作形式主语改写第②句
Sofar,itisconsideredthatteachingisatoughandlowincomejobinChina.
3.仿照第③句用wish翻译句子
我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀!
HowIwishwecouldstudywheretherearefewerexams!
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.optimistic(adj.)乐观(主义)的
2.impression(n.)印象;感想;印记
impress(v.)给……留下印象
3.constant(adj.)时常发生的;连续不断的
constantly(adv.)不断地
4.previous(adj.)在前的;早先的
previously(adv.)先前,以前
5.guide(n.)指导;向导,导游;(vt.)指引;指导;
guidance(n.)指导
6.tolerate(vt.)容忍;忍受
tolerance(n.)容忍;忍受
tolerant(adj.)容忍的
7.lack(vi.&vt.)缺乏;没有;(n.)缺乏;短缺的东西
lacking(adj.)没有的;缺乏的
8.desert(n.)沙漠;荒原
deserted(adj.)无人居住的;被遗弃的
9.instant(n.)瞬间;片刻;(adj.)立即的;立刻的
instantly(adv.)立即
10.settlement(n.)定居;解决
settle(v.)解决;安定
B.阅读单词
11.mask(n.)面具;面罩;伪装
12.carriage(n.)运输工具;四轮马车;客车
13.fasten(vt.)系牢;扎牢
14.flash(vt.&vi.)(使)闪光;(使)闪现
15.switch(n.)开关;转换;(vt.)转换
16.timetable(n.)时间表;时刻表
17.motivation(n.)动机
18.swallow(vt.)吞下;咽下
19.material(n.)原料;材料
20.recycle(vt.)回收利用;再利用
21.goods(n.)货物;商品
22.aspect(n.)方面;层面
23.uncertain(adj.)不确切的;无把握的
24.steward(n.)乘务员;服务员
stewardess(n.)女乘务员
25.surroundings(n.)周围的事物;环境
surrounding(adj.)周围的
surround(v.)环绕
26.adjustment(n.)调整;调节
adjust(v.)调整;调节
27.press(vi.&vt.)按;压;逼迫;(n.)按;压;印刷;新闻
pressure(n.)压力
28.mud(n.)泥(浆)
muddy(adj.)泥泞的
29.receiver(n.)接受者;接收器
receive(v.)接受;接收
30.ecology(n.)生态;生态学
ecologist(n.)生态学家
31.greedy(adj.)贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
greed(n.)贪吃;贪婪;贪心
32.representative(n.)代表;典型人物;(adj.)典型的;有代表性的
represent(v.)代表
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.takeup拿起;接受;开始从事;继续
2.losesightof...看不见……
3.catchsightof...瞥见……
4.sweepup打扫;横扫
5.speedup加速
6.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
7.bebackonone’sfeet恢复;完全复原
8.innotime立刻
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
一开始我周围新的环境让人难以忍受。
2.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.
空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。
3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
4.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
然而,当我们到达了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。
5.JustatthatmomentIhada“timelag”flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.
就在这个时候,我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回,这样就再次看到了似乎是2008年的那个地方。
6.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.atimecapsule.
2.Becausethiswashisfirsttrip,hewasworriedand3.unsettled(settle)sothathesuffered4.from“timelag”.Besides,hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.understanding(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.
However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.7.Heflewabovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,hefellsound9.asleep(sleep)inthebedthat10.wasproduced(produce)fromthefloor.
1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受
1toleratesb.doing...容忍某人做……
2tolerancen.容忍,忍耐力
3tolerantadj.忍受的,容忍的,宽容的
betolerantof能忍受的,能容忍的
(1)Hewon’ttolerateanyonequestioninghisdecisions.
他不容许别人对他的决定提出质疑。
(2)Perhapsyouneedtobetolerantofyourneighbors.
或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①IfIwereherstaff,Ireallywouldn’ttoleratebeingscolded(scold)byhereveryday.
②Tolerance(tolerate)consistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.
(2)一句多译
我们不能容忍他的错误。
①Wecannottoleratehismistakes.(tolerate)
②Wecannotbetolerantofhismistakes.(tolerant)
2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有havenoneornotenough;n.缺乏;短缺的东西
[多词一义] lack,belackingin,beshortof
1belackingin在……方面缺乏,
lackforsth.缺少某物
2alackof缺少……
for/throughlackof因缺少……
(1)ItlacksthepoweroftheItaliancars.
它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。
(2)Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.
他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。
(3)Manyassociationsarebreakingupforlackofmoney.
许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.(用short短语改写)
Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.
(2)Helacksconfidence.(用lacking改写)
Heislackinginconfidence.
(3)Lackofconfidencemakeshisfatherworried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
Whatmakeshisfatherworriedishislackofconfidence.
3.pressn.压,按,挤;记者journalists;新闻界newspapersormagazines;v.按,压push;催促,敦促
1presssth.onsb.把想法等强加于某人
press...against把……压/贴在……上
2underpressure在压力下
putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力
(1)Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.
她力劝客人们多待一会儿。
(2)Idon’twanttoputpressureonyoutomakeadecision,butwehaven’tmuchtimeleft.
我并不想催你做决定,只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Withoneproblempressingonhismind,hefeltstressed(stress).
②Youneedtobeabletoworkaccuratelyunderpressure.
③Ahotclothpressedagainstyourjawwillusuallysoothe(缓解)atoothache.
(2)同义句改写
Underpressurefromhisparents,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Pressedfromhisparents,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.
4instantadj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;n.瞬间;片刻
[应试指导] theinstant,instantly的连词用法
[多词一义] theinstant,themoment,theminute,thesecond,immediately,directly
inaninstant立刻,马上
foraninstant片刻,一会儿
instantly/theinstant一……就……用作连词,引导时间状语从句
(1)Inaninstantthiscrowdhadovertakenandsurroundedme.
一下子,那群人追上了我,把我围了起来。
(2)Irecognizedhertheinstant(that)Isawher.
我一眼就认出是她。
多维训练
(1)根据提示语填空
Hestayedathisfriend’s①foraninstant(一会儿)andleftthere②inaninstant(马上).③Theinstant/Instantly(一……就……)hegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.
(2)同义句改写
InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(用nosooner...than...改为倒装句)
NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.
5.speedup加速;加快
1athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
withallspeed尽快地
ataspeedof以……速度
pickup/gatherspeed加速
2slowdown减速
(1)Wemustspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.
我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。
(2)Evenworse,iftherewerenochangeaboutthat,diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.
更糟的是,如果没有变化,疾病就会快速蔓延。
(3)Thetrainbegantopickupspeed.
火车开始加速。
多维训练
根据提示语填空
YesterdayTomwasdrivinghome
(1)ataspeedof(以……速度)150kphwhenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman.Hewasfinedbecauseof
(2)speeding(超速).Therefore,ontherestway,hehad(3)toslowdown(减速).
6.guiden.指南;指导;导游;向导apersonwhoshowstheway;vt.给某人领路showtheway;指引,指导direct;影响influence;解释,阐明explain
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Itwasshethatguidedtheblindmantothestreet.
②Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.
(2)同义句改写
Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.
①Guidedbyalocalguide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Withalocalguideguidingus,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with复合结构改写)
③Alocalguideguidingus,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用独立主格结构改写)
④Undertheguidanceofalocalguide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用介词短语改写)
7.switchv.转变;改变;替换;n.开关;转换
多维训练
短语填空
(1)Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.
(2)Youdrivefirstandthenwe’llswitchover.
(3)Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenlyswitchedtoanothersubject.
(4)WhenatapeisputintheVCR,itswitchesonautomatically.
8.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.
(2)同义句改写
Theexpertsareoptimisticaboutoursuccess.(改为复合句)
Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.
9.takeup拿起pickup,lift;接受accept;开始从事;继续continue;占用fillorusespaceortime
多维训练
写出下列句子中takeup的汉语意思
(1)Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.开始从事
(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.继续
(3)Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.占据
(4)Thecarpetshadtobetakenupwhenthehousewasrewired.拿起;掀起
(5)Shetookuphisofferofadrink.接受
10.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
句型公式:
过去分词短语作状语
过去分词短语在句中作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况,表示被动与完成。
使用时应注意两点:
一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致;二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。
(1)Builtofsteel,thismachinehasagreaterstrength.
由于这台机器是用钢造的,它具有更大的强度。
(2)Stoppedbytheguard,heproducedhisidentitycard.
当被卫兵拦住后,他出示