八年级下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears全单元学案.docx
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八年级下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears全单元学案
八年级下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.全单元学案
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears?
SectionA 1a-2d ( 第1课时)
学习目标:
知识目标:
认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组;
能力目标:
能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题,能熟练运用since,for 谈论自己的个人物品。
情感目标:
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
学习重点:
会运用现在完成时。
学习难点:
学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。
教学过程:
一、导学领航
Newwords:
yardsale,toybear,breadmaker,scarf,softtoys,boardgames
二、自主学习
Pairwork
Workon1a.Showthethingsattheyardsale.Letthestudentstalkabouttheminpairsbyusingtheimportantsentences.
--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
--I’vehaditforthreeyears!
Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.
三、合作探究
1.Listening
1bListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.
Keys:
Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.
Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.
Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.
2.Workon1c
Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.
四、交流指导
Step5Listening2a,2b
Workon2a.Listenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.
Workon2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.
3.Pairwork
Workon2c.StudentAisAmy’smom,StudentBisAmy.Makenewconversationsaccordingto2c.
4.2dRoleplaytheconversation
Letthestudentsread2d,thenroleplaytheconversationsinpairs.
五、巩固提升
辨析:
for 与since
for其后只能接表示“ ”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。
Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday. 他通常每天睡12个小时。
since 其后接表示“ ”的短语或从句(过去时),也可以接“ ”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型:
“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。
表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
六、达标测评
(一)选择填空
1.--____haveyoubeenmarried?
--Fortwentyyears.
A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon
2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.
--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.
A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate
4.---Whendidyou_______thebike?
---in2012.Ihave______itfortwoyears.
A.buy;bought B.have;bought C.buy;had D.bought;bought
5.---HowlonghasMr.GreenlivedinLanzhou?
---He’slivedhere______1998.
A. for B.since C.at D.On
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mr.Brownisthe______(make)ofthefood.
2.Myfather (work)inthemiddleschoolfor20years.
3.These______(scarf)areAnn’sandAlice’s.
4.Annhashadthesweatersinceshe (be)fiveyearsold.
5.Ithinkit’shard (ride)ahorse.It’sdangerous.
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears?
SectionA 3a-3c ( 第2课时)
学习目标:
知识目标:
掌握本课单词和短语
clear clearout bedroom nolongerown railway certain honest truthful tobehonest part partwith while
能力目标:
能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。
情感目标:
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
学习重点:
会运用现在完成时。
学习难点:
学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。
教学过程:
一、导学领航
Newwords
1.bedroomn. 卧室
2.railwayn. 铁路;铁道
3.junioradj. 地位 (或职位、级别) 低下的
juniorhighschool 初级中学
e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.
我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。
4.ownv. 拥有;有
e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。
5.truthful adj. 诚实的;老实的
e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.
他并非总是说真话。
二、自主学习
Fastreading
3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?
三、合作探究
Carefulreading
Readthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F)
1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.
2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.
3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.
4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.
5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.
四、交流指导
3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.
1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?
2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?
3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?
4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?
5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?
五、巩固提升
phrasepractice
Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.
lose– partwith kids--_______ truthful--_______
many--_____ sometime--______ eventhough--_____
quickly--______ older--_____
六、达标测评
(一)单项选择
1.MybestfriendTomis____anhonestboy.Youcanbelievehim.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. – IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?
--Yes,he____therefortwomonths.
A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto
3、Youshoulddrinksomehottea________honey.
A.in B.on C.with D.of
4.Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned
5.MyunclehasmovedtoBeijing.Hedoesn’tlivehere______.
A.atall B.anylonger C.nomore D.anytime
(二)用所给词适当形式填空:
1.Wedecide _______________(sell)theoldthings.
2.Lucydoesn’tseem_________(like)theidea.
3.Theoldmanisvery ___________(truth).Henevertellsalie.
4.Thehouse________(be)hereforover30years.
5.We ___________(havet)thecarfortwoyears.
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears?
SectionAGrammarfocus-4c ( 第3课时)
学习目标:
知识目标:
掌握现在完成时的用法
能力目标:
正确区分现在完成时与一般过去时;正确运用for 和since的用法。
情感目标:
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
学习重点:
会运用现在完成时。
学习难点:
学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。
教学过程:
一、导学领航
Groupwork
出示下面的典型例句,让学生们先自己观察句子结构,对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同。
1. — Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?
— I’vehaditforthreeyears. 我买了三年了。
2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?
他的儿子拥有这套轨道火车多长时间了?
He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday. 自他四岁生日起,他就拥有了它。
3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?
你曾经踢过足球吗?
Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.
是的,当我很小时就踢过,但是现在我有好长一段时间没有踢了。
二、自主学习
4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince
1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreeyearsago.
2. Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.
3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.
4.IknowAnn.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.
5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.
Step44bFillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.
1.I__________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.
2.They_____________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.
3.We________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.
4.CathyandAmy__________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.
5.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover20years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.
三、合作探究
4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.
1.Doyouhavea(n)_______?
Howlonghaveyouhadit?
2.Doyouowna(n)_______?
Howlonghaveyouownedit?
四、巩固提升
非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词,用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have puton — wear
catchacold — haveacold gettoknow — know
gettosleep — sleep
2. 转化为“be+ 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin/start — beon goout — beout close — beclosed
open — beopen getto/arrive/reach — be(in)
die — bedead leave — beaway finish — beover
fallsleep — beasleep join — bein/beamemberof
become — be makefriends — befriends
come/go — be+ 相应的介词短语
五、达标测评
选择填空
1、Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?
Yes,verymuch.They________ thehometownsincetwoyearsago..
A.left B.haveleft C.wereawayfrom D.havebeenawayfrom
2、Hurryup!
Thefilm________forfifteenminutes..
A.begin B.hasbegun C.isbeginning D.hasbeenon
3、She____________thisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.
.A.hasborrowed B.haslent C.hasbought D.haskept
4、MrFan__________thiswatchin2005.He________itfor8years.
.A.bought;hashad B.bought;has
C.hasbought;hashad D.hasbought;had
5、SomestudentsinShanghai___________e-bagsforseveralmonths.
A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears?
SectionB1a-2d( 第4课时)
学习目标:
知识目标:
掌握本课单词和短语
clear clearout bedroom nolongerown railway certain honest truthful tobehonest part partwith while
能力目标:
能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。
情感目标:
珍惜自己周围事物的变化,感恩社会,汇报社会,关爱他人。
学习重点:
会运用现在完成时。
学习难点:
学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。
教学过程:
一、导学领航
Warmingup
Talkaboutyourhometown.
Whereisyourhometown?
Doyoulikeyourhometown?
Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown?
二、自主学习
1aCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.
____amuseum ____aprimaryschool
____abridge ____azoo
____apark ____ahill
____alibrary ____ariver
1bListenandanswerthequestions
1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?
2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?
3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?
W