职称英语历年理工类 A级真题总汇.docx

职称英语历年理工类 A级真题总汇.docx

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职称英语历年理工类A级真题总汇

2011年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案

一、词汇选项

1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

　　AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

　　AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。

　　AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

　　AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

　　AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

答案：

1、unclear---obscure.模糊不清晰的

2、greatly–considerably，greatly意思为adv.相当地;非常地

3、push--urge催促某人做某事push推;促进;逼迫

4、handle—approach解决问题

5、caused----provoke:

激怒.惹起.驱使，造成

6、stand=tolerate忍受、承受

7、energetic---vigorous精力充沛的有活力的

8、shake–tremble颤抖颤动

9、praised---hail:

招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼

10、afraid----scared害怕.恐惧

11、understand---grasp理解，明白

12、saying---remarking说话，说出

13、maintain–assert主张、声称、断言

14、continuous–steady.稳定的

15、criticizes---findsfaultwith挑错，批评

二、阅读判断

EarthRockson

16.Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.---Wrong

17.Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.---Right

18.Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.---NotMentioned

19.ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth’scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.---Wrong

20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.---Right

21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.---Right

22.TheIsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.---NotMentioned

三、概括大意与完成句子

TheIPad

TheIPadisatabletcomputer（平板电脑）designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊）,movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80years.

TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.

LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay—abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（触控笔）.TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse（浏览）theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized（同步）byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.

AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.

WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrost&SullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.

16、Paragraph2---B

17、Paragraph3---F

18、Paragraph4---D

19、Paragraph5---E

A.     DifferencesfromIPhone

B.     Operatingsystem

C.     Onlinestores

D.    Featuresandapplications

E.     Businessusage

F.     Displayanddataconnection

20、InApril2010theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas       .---B

21、TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot       .---C

22、IPadapplicationsenabletheowner’semailaccountstobe       .---F

23、IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe       .---D

A.     increased

B.     released

C.     modified

D.    distributed

E.     browsed

F.     personalized

四、阅读理解

第一篇       CalculatingCrime

题干：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmathistrue?

答案：

Fewpeopleassociateitwithfindingcriminals.

题干：

Peopletendtothinkthereisarelationshipbetween

答案：

thelocationofacrimeandtheresidenceofthecriminal.

题干：

O’LearyincludesallthefollowinginformationinwritinghisprogramEXCEPT

答案：

thelocationsofpolicebureaus.

题干：

O’Leary’sprogramisdifferentfromothersimilarsoftwareinthat

答案：

itusesmoremath.

题干：

ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatO’Leary

答案：

willfurtherusemathinstudyingcrimesandcriminals.

第二篇       SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltlikeOthers（理工类教材阅读理解部分第四十五篇）

题干：

JohnHayespointedoutthat

答案：

manypeoplemakeeffortstoacceptlow-saltfood.

题干：

Thefourthparagraphbrieflydescribes

答案：

howthesubjectswereselectedandwhattheywereaskedtodo.

题干：

Itistruethat

答案：

supertasterslikesnackfoodsmoreastheycontainhigherlevelsofsaltiness.

题干：

Supertasterspreferhigh-saltcheesebecause

答案：

ittasteslessbitter.

题干：

Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattasteacuityis

答案：

geneticallydetermined.

第三篇    CellPhones:

HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,thesehasbeenaseriousdebatesaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?

Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.

Whatisitthatmakemobilephonespotentiallyharmful?

Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

题干：

PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

答案：

they'recheap.

题干：

Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

答案：

discovered.

题干：

Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

答案：

hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks.

题干：

Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompany

答案：

holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.

题干：

Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

答案：

tousemobilephoneslessoften.

五、补全短文

Mt.DesertIsland

ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline.          （46）Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Asthegla