高中英语人教版 选修9Unit 3 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting.docx
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高中英语人教版选修9Unit3SectionⅣGrammarWriting
Section_Ⅳ
Using_Language
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
1.windvt.绕;缠→wound(过去式,过去分词)
2.sicknessn.疾病;恶心→sickadj.生病的
3.recovervt.&vi.痊愈;复原→recoverableadj.可恢复的;可取回来的→recoveryn.恢复;痊愈;复苏
4.snatchv.攫取;抢走→snatchern.抢夺者;抢夺犯的
5.unconsciousadj.不省人事;未发觉的;无意识的→unconsciouslyadv.无意识地;不知不觉地→unconsciousnessn.无意识,失去意识→consciousadj.有意识的,意识清醒的
Ⅱ.重点短语必记
1.talk...into... 说服某人做某事
2.haveaneffecton对……产生影响
3.farfrom远离;离……远;远非
4.preparefor为……做准备
Ⅲ.常用句型必备
1.Afewvarieties,however,cankillhumans,soit_is_just_as_well_thatsnakesareveryshyandusuallyattackonlyiftheyaredisturbedandfeelthreatened.
2.However,althoughtheylookdangerousbecauseoftheirwidemouthsandsharpteeth,all_buttwoorthreekindsareharmlesstohumans.
3.YoumightthinkthatwithallthesedangerousanimalsAustraliaisanunsafeplaceto_live_in_or_visit.
4.Thereareno_more_thanahandfulofsharkattackseachyearandonlythreedeathshavebeenreportedinthelastfiveyears.
Ⅳ.功能意念项目
1.表示禁止(Expressingprohibition)
Youarenotallowed.../Youmustn't.../Youcan't.../Youhaveto...
SWIMMINGPROHIBITED/NOSMOKING/NODOGSALLOWED
2.表示警告(Expressingwarning)
Becareful!
/Becarefulnotto...!
/Lookout!
/CAUTION
Mindyourstep!
/Watchoutfor...!
/Watchit!
/WARNING
3.表示许可(Expressingpermission)
Youcan.../It'sOKto.../Ofcourse.
Goahead./Yes,whynot?
/That'sOK.
Icanseenoobjection.
Thereseemstobenoreasonwhyyoushouldn't...
1.windv.绕;缠;摇动;蜿蜒n.风
Sheaskedmetowindthewoolforher.
她叫我帮她绕毛线。
Hewindshiswatcheveryday.
他每天都给手表上弦。
windone'sway 蜿蜒前进
winddown逐步结束;放松
windup摇动,转动,使……结束
Thestreamwindsitswaythroughthevillage.
小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。
(1)Shewound_the_rope_around_her_hand(把绳子绕在手上).
(2)Ifinditdifficultto_wind_down(放松)afteradayatwork.
(3)It'stimeto_wind_things_up(事情结束)—Ihavetogonow.
2.recoverv.痊愈;复原;恢复常态;收回
recoverfrom 从……中恢复过来
recoveroneself使自己恢复到正常状态
Heisstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.
他仍在术后恢复之中。
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.
不一会儿,她冷静下来,不再哭了。
recoveryn. 恢复;康复
recoveryprogram康复计划
(1)Itcantakemanyyearsto_recover_from(从……中恢复过来)thedeathofalovedone.
(2)Herecovered_himself(使自己恢复常态)enoughtospeakcalmly.
3.snatchv.攫取;抢走
Theraiderssnatched$100fromthecashregister.
劫匪从现金出纳机里抢走了100美元。
snatchat 伸手试图抓住
glareat怒目而视
stareat眼睛直盯着
glanceat一瞥
lookat看
Shesnatchedattheapplebutfailed.
她伸手去抓苹果,但没有抓住。
seize,snatch
(1)seize指突然用力抓住;没收。
(2)snatch指出其不意地、突然猛力地一把抓住并迅速拿向自己,强调“拿走”的意思。
(1)Thethiefsnatchedherpurseandranaway.
(2)Heseizedthepickpocketbythecollar.
4.unconsciousadj.不省人事;未发觉的;无意识的
Iwasunconsciousofherpresence.
我没有察觉到她在场。
Hehasbeenunconscioussincetheaccident.
自从那次事故后,他一直不省人事。
consciousadj. 意识到的,察觉到的
beconsciousof意识到,察觉到
(un)consciousnessn.神志(不)清醒,(没有)知觉
lose(one's)consciousness失去知觉
Ican'trememberanythingabouttheaccident,Imusthavelost(my)consciousness.
关于那场事故,我什么也记不起来了,我一定是失去知觉了。
(1)Shewasfoundalivebutunconscious.
(2)Iwasconsciousofsomeonewatchingme.
(3)Thiswillincreasepublicconsciousnessofthepollutionissue.
1.talksb.intosth./doingsth.说服某人做某事
Ididn'twanttomoveabroadbutBilltalkedmeintoit.
我本不想移居国外,但是比尔把我说服了。
talksb.outofdoing...说服某人不做……
persuade/argue/convince/reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
Shetriedtotalkhimoutofleaving.
她极力劝他不要走。
(1)Althoughheofferedherahighsalary,hecouldnottalkherintoacceptingapositioninhisfirm.
(2)Atlasttheytalkedhimoutofsmoking.
2.haveaneffecton对……产生影响
Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment.
现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
bring/carry/putsth.intoeffect 实行,实施
come/gointoeffect 开始实施;开始生效
takeeffect生效,奏效;(法律)生效
ineffect事实上,实际上;(法律等)有效的
ThenewlawwillcomeintoeffectonnextJanuary.
新的法律将在明年一月份开始实施。
[即境活用6]
(1)It'snoteasytoputthechangesintoeffect.
(2)Ineffect,we'llbeearninglessthanlastyear.
(3)Herparents'divorcehadabigeffectonher.
3.farfrom
(1)(=farawayfrom)远离;离……远
Ourschoolisfarfromthedowntown.
我们的学校离闹市区很远。
(2)(=notatall)毫不;一点儿也不;远非
Heisfarfrom(being)rich.
他一点儿也不富有。
sofar迄今,到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)
so/asfaras
远至,直到;和……一样远;就……而言
byfar……得多(修饰比较级和最高级)
Sheisbyfarthefattestinouroffice.
她是我们办公室里最胖的。
(1)Far_from_helping_the_situation(非但对情况没什么帮助),youhavejustmadeitworse.
(2)Theparkextendsas_far_as_the_river(一直到河边).
1.Afewvarieties,however,cankillhumans,soit_is_just_as_well_thatsnakesareveryshyandusuallyattackonlyiftheyaredisturbedandfeelthreatened.
不过,还是有少数几种蛇能置人于死地。
好在蛇都胆小怕事,通常只有被打搅和感到有威胁时才会出击。
(1)句中itisjustaswellthat意思是“还好,倒也不错,还可以”。
Itisjustaswellthatwedidn'tleavemylaterorwe'dhavemissedhim.
还好,我们没有晚些离开,要不然就见不到他了。
(2)mightasw